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牛津高中英語(模塊三·高一下學(xué)期)AdvancewithEnglish1/25GrammarandusageUnit3Backtothepast2/25課件描述:經(jīng)過設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)和練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)三個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目:賓語補(bǔ)足語,either…or…andneither…nor…和主謂一致。3/25WeconsiderourEnglishteacher…WefindourEnglishteacher…WebelieveourEnglishteacher…WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?4/25WhatdoyoucallyourEnglishteacher?WecallourEnglishteacher…5/25consider+sb.+n./adj.find+sb.+n./adj.believe+sb.+n./adj.call+sb.+n.6/25Objectcomplement
1.Anobjectcomplementgivesinformationabouttheobject.2.Anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern:verb+object+objectcomplement3.Anobjectcomplementcanbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.7/25能夠充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語詞和詞組有:1、名詞:Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①:慣用名詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞有:call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②:充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語名詞若表示正式或獨(dú)一無二頭銜、職位時(shí),前面普通不用冠詞,如:TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.8/252、形容詞:Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注:慣用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞有:believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。3、現(xiàn)在分詞:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.能夠充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語詞和詞組有:9/255、過去分詞:HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.6.另外,副詞和介詞短語也能夠充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語,如:Whendoyouwantitback?Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.4、動(dòng)詞不定式:Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.能夠充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語詞和詞組有:10/25賓語和其補(bǔ)足語之間邏輯關(guān)系:1.當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),它們和賓語之間有著邏輯上主謂關(guān)系(或稱表語關(guān)系),若無賓語補(bǔ)足語,則句意不完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語說明賓語情況、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖取T嚤容^:Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)11/25賓語和其補(bǔ)足語之間邏輯關(guān)系:2.當(dāng)過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),它與賓語之間有著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即:賓語是過去分詞所表示動(dòng)作承受者,如:IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)12/25(1)Wemadehim________ofourStudents’Union.(2)Ifindthenovel______________________.(3)Pleasekeepthecat____.(4)Iamoftenkept_______alldaylongonSunday.Moreexampleswithanobjectcomplementchairmaninterestingandamusingoutathome13/25Ihavegotoneticketforthebasketballmatch._____you__yourdesk-matecanhaveit.IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?ItisonnextMonday.Oh,whatapity.Iamafraid______I___mydesk-matecanenjoyit.EitherneitherEither…or…andneither…nor…ornor14/25(1)Either…or…
canbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.e.g.YoucanchooseeitherAorB,whichmeansyouhavetwochoices,i.e,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.15/25SituationWhichlanguagecanIusetogreetyou?(inEnglish/inChinese)YoucangreetuseitherinEnglishorinChinese.16/25(2)Neither…nor…
canbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.e.g.NeitherAnorBisproperinquestionone,whichmeansAisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.17/25SituationDoyouspeakFrenchorSpanish?IspeakneitherFrenchnorSpanish.18/25Subject-verbagreementGrammarrulesReadthe6pointsonPage50,findouttheusagesofsubject-verbagreement.19/25MultipleChoice
1.Nobodybutthem_____toknowaboutthematter.A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted2.20%oftheworkofthewholeyear___finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.wasBD20/253.Aknifeandfork____onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen4.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown5.Fivedollars____toomuchforaticket.A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.areABA21/256.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents______thechange.A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects7.Everymeans________triedsincethen.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is8.
Thispairoftrousers________mysister.A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto9.
Ourteam________defeatedbytheirslastSunday.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeenAADA22/25I,who
ateachermustbestrictandcarefulineverything.A.is B.am2.What
thepopulationofBeijing?A.is B.are3.TheChinese
agreatpeople.A.is B.are4.Awomanwithababy
cominghere.A.isB.are5.Thegirlaswellastheboys
learnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have6.Tofinishthework
hardwork.A.needs B.need7.Noteacherandstudent
intheschool.A.is B.are8.Wheneveranything
,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happen.Manyaman
thestory.A.believes B.believeBABAAAAAA23/2510.Morethanfivemen
diedintheaccident.A.has B.have
thereanypolicearound?A.Is B.Are12.Mytrousers
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