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Unit2

TravellingAround

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.TolearntousethePresentContinuousTenseforfutureplans;2.Tostudymoreexpressionswhichcanbeusedforfutureplans;

3.TousePresentContinuousTenseandproperexpressions

forfuture.I'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarEnjoyasong—LemonTreeI'mdrivingtoofastI'm

drivingtoofarI'dliketochangemypointofviewIfeelsolonelyI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappens,andIwonderIwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblueblueskyAndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontreeAndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontreeI'mturningmyheadupanddownI'mturningturningturningturningturningaroundAndallthatIcanseeIsjustayellowlemontreeI'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarThePresentContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在進行時)tellsuswhathappensrightatpresentanditdoesn’tend.ReadthefollowingsentencesandthinkwhetherthePresentContinuousTenseinthesentenceshasthesamemeaningasthatinlastpage.1.I’mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.2.We’rerentingacaranddriving.3.MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday.英語中還可以用現(xiàn)在進行時(bedoing)表示計劃安排好要采取的行動或要做的事情。1.表示現(xiàn)在的句子:2.表示將來的句子:①,④②,③,⑤,⑥現(xiàn)在進行時表將來例:Iamleavingtonight.I'vegotmyplaneticket.②IammeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheatre.③Ourflightis

taking

offandlet’shurryup;orwewillmissit.④Theplaneis

arriving

in10minutes.2.現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來也可使用某些非位移動詞,如fly,walk,ride,drive,take,spend,buy,marry,see,work,meet,have,play,finish,publish等,此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。例:①Thescientistisflying

toTibetnextFriday.②Lily

iswalking

toschooltomorrow.③Theyoungmanismeeting

hisgirlfriendthisafternoon.④They

arespending

their

nextsummerholiday

inGuilin.3.現(xiàn)在進行時也可在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。例:

I’mnotwaitinganylonger.表將來的現(xiàn)在進行時有時含有“決心”的意思,多用在否定結構中。appreciation即學即練1.她今晚將動身去新加坡。She________________Singaporetonight.2.你什么時候動身去度假?When__________________foryourholiday?3.下星期天你打算干什么?What________________nextSunday?4.我媽媽不久將給我買輛自行車。Mymother________________meabikesoon.5.我下課后見你。

I________________youafterclass.6.我打算今年出一本書。I________________abookthisyear.isleavingforareyousettingoffareyoudoingisbuyingammeetingampublishing其他表示將來的方式1.

will

/

shalldo表示單純的將來,強調未經(jīng)事先考慮將要做某事,即臨時起意。will用于各種人稱,而

shall僅用于第一人稱。begoingtodo表示打算、計劃、安排或已經(jīng)決定要做某事

;還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。2.例:①Aftergraduation,theyaregoingtosetupabusinessoftheirown.

②It’s

goingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.

3.betodo表示按計劃約定的或按職責、義務、要求必須要去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。例:①Youareto

be

backby9o’clock.②ThequeenistovisitSpaininNovember.③Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.④Yourplanistobeafailure.

4.beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動作,不與具體時間連用。beabouttodo...when...是固定句式,意為“正要做,這時”例:①Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledhim.②Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’re

about

to

hear

themostincredibletale.③Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.5.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發(fā)生的事,如火車(汽車)出發(fā)、船只離岸、飛機起飛等。例:①Thebusleavesat9:00pm.②TheflighttoHongKongtakesoffat8:30am.③Myplaneleavesatsixo’clocktomorrow.

Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.

____I'vejustbookedmyairticket!I'llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.

____GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.

IamvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember.

____KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.Sheisapplyingforavisasoon.

____Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.⑤____A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonight?

B:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight.

I'mhavingdinnerwithmycousinstonight.Willdo:意愿,決心Willdo:必然趨勢willalwayslovearevisitingwillfindaretakingAreyoucontactingwillgiveP79bedoing計劃好的未來安排“將來時”的表達法will/shalldo表達單純的將來時begoingtodo表示已決定或安排好要做的事情或預測到某事要發(fā)生betodo表示按計劃中約定的或按職責、義務、要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作beabouttodo表示眼前的將來bedoing表示較近的將來一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,指按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來的動作或用于狀語從句中ExercisesExercises1BACBExercises1Exercises21.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___________(takeoff).2.ThetrainfromBeijingtoXi'an________(arrive)at3:00p.m.3.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I____________(finish)mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.istakingoff

isarrivingamfinishingareflyingisleavingforareplaying/goingtoplayEx

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