遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)10月月考英語試題（解析版）

遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中沈陽市郊聯(lián)體

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二年級(jí)10月月考試題

英語

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分

命題人：沈陽市第八十三中學(xué)孫智會(huì)校對(duì)人：沈陽市第五十一中學(xué)張芳蕊

注意事項(xiàng)：

本試卷由第I卷和第n卷兩部分組成。第I卷中選擇題部分，一律涂在答卡上；第II卷，為

非選擇題部分，按要求答在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

第I卷選擇題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman?

A.Sheisonadiet.B.Sheisn'thungry.C.Shedoesn'tlikeburgers.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Businesspartners.

C.Postofficeworkerandcustomer.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Talkingaboutashow.B.WatchingTVC.Doinghomework.

4.Whywon'tthemangotocollegeaftergraduation?

A.Hisgradesaren'tgoodenough.

B.Heneverwantstogotocollege.

C.Hisfatheraskedhimtoworkoneyearfirst.

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Eightdollars.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Excited.

7.WhatwillMarydotoday?

A.Gocyclingwiththewoman.

B.Gototheseaside

C.Visithergrandparents

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesinginggroup?

A.It'smadeupof15girls.

B.Everymemberarrivesontimeforeachpractice.

C.Everymemberpracticesonceeveryotherweek.

9.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?

A.Writinganewsong.

B.Practicingeightsongs

C.Practicingforaschoolshow.

10.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?

A.ItsnameisSundays.

B.Ifswrittenbyafamousmusician.

C.Ifswrittenbyasingerofthegroup.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthehotel.B.Ontheplane.C.Intherestaurant.

12.Whenwillthemanstarthissupper?

A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Intwohours.

13.Whatwillthewomanbringtheman?

A.Somewine.B.Somefood.C.Ablanket.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnerwiththeman?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

15.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Besidethebar.B.Bythewindow.C.Inaprivateroom.

16.WhoisRalph?

A.Theman'sfriend.B.Theheadwaiter.C.Awineexpert.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowlonghasCarlworkedintheHighStreet?

A.About13years.B.About30years.C.About33years

18.WheredidCarlworkasasalesman?

A.InAmerica.B.InChinaC.InSpain.

19.WhydidCarlchoosetobeatravelagent?

A.Helovedflying.

B.Hecouldgetcheapflightsandholidays.

C.Hehadexperienceofworkingintouristcenters.

20.WhatdoesCarlthinkofhisjob?

A.Difficult.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Summerisrightaroundthecomerandvacationistopofmind.We'veroundedupdestinationswhereyoucan

haveagreatvacationwithyourkidsatagreatprice.

FortMyers,Florida

Ifyoucanhandletheheat,headtoFlorida.Thewhite-sandbeachesofFortMyersandSanibelofferplentyof

free,outdoorfun.Whenitgetstoohot,youcancompareyourshellfindingstothosefoundattheBailey-Matthews

NationalShellMuseum,theonlymuseumintheU.S.entirelyforseashells.

MackinacIsland,Michigan

Inthesummer,there'snoplacelikeMackinacIsland,aNationalHistoricLandmarkfreefromchainhotelsand

cars.Instead,yourfamilywillbetreatedtoanold-timeexperiencefilledwithworld-famousMackinacIsland

Fudgeanddaysspentbikingaroundtheislandorcruising（航游）alongthecoast.Kidscanheadtothelargepoolor

spendthedayplayinggamesandminigolf.

Rincon,PuertoRico

ThesurftownofRincononthewesternsideoftheislandisperfectforfamilies,withitsbeautifulbeachesand

greatwaves.YoucanbookaroomattheRinconoftheSeasGrandCaribbeanHotel,orsaveonfoodbyreservinga

villawithakitchen.

WinterPark,Colorado

Ifyou'relookingtoescapetheheat,WinterParkisagreatdestinationinthesummer.Inasingleday,families

canenjoyhiking,ropescourses,andclimbingwalls.Ticketsare$10forkidsatandundertheageof4and$59for

peopleaged5andover.

1.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavealonghistory.

B.Theyareallfavoredbysurfers.

C.Theyareallfamily-friendlyvacationspots.

D.Theyallhaveworld-famoustouristattractions.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonMackinacIsland?

A.Enjoywallclimbing.B.Cookyourowndishes.

C.Admireseashellsinamuseum.D.Experienceanold-worldlifestyle.

3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitWinterParkwiththeir3-year-oldkid?

A.$177,B.$128.C.$79.D.$69.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合全家旅游的目的地。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段的“Summerisrightaroundthecomerandvacationistopofmind.We，veroundedup

destinationswhereyoucanhaveagreatvacationwithyourkidsatagreatprice.（夏天馬上就要至lj了,度假是人

們最關(guān)心的事情。我們收集了一些你可以和你的孩子一起享受物美價(jià)廉假期的地方。）”可知，這四個(gè)目

的地都是適合全家度假的地方。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MackinacIsland,Michigan部分的“Inslead,yourfamilywillbetreatedtoanold-time

experiencefilledwithworld-famousMackinacIslandFudgeanddaysspentbikingaroundtheislandorcruising

（航游）alongthecoast.（取而代之的是，你的家人將享受一種舊時(shí)的體驗(yàn)，有世界著名的麥基諾島軟糖，以

及在島上騎自行車或沿著海岸巡航的時(shí)光。）”可知，在這個(gè)島上，游客可以體驗(yàn)舊世界的生活方式，故

選Do

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WinterPark,Colorado部分的“Ticketsare$10forkidsatandundertheageof4and$59

forpeopleaged5andover.（4歲及以下兒童票價(jià)為10美元，5歲及以上票價(jià)為59美元。）”可知，一對(duì)夫

婦和一個(gè)3歲的孩子，門票價(jià)格為：59美元*2+10美元，也就是128美元。故選B。

B

Volunteeringissomethingthatisusuallynotatthetopofyoungpeople'slists.Butwithalittlebitofapush

fromstudentorganizationsandnonprofitorganizations,volunteerismandcommunitychangecanstarttotakea

hugelead.Theybecomenotjustsomethingthatwilllookgoodonaresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）orcollegeapplication,buta

firstconcernandalearningexperiencefortheyoung.

Ididaconsiderableamountofcommunityworkduringmysummerbreaks.AfewtimesIwouldgodownto

thechurchandhelpwiththesortingandhandingoutofcannedfoodstothehomeless.Theragged（破舊的）cloth

andthelookofupsetprintedonthefacesofthepeopleIhandedfoodtoremindedmeofthehardrealitiesofour

societytoday,andthedifficultymanypeoplefaceinachievingtheirself-worth.Iwasalsoremindedofthefactthat

thestatisticsweheareverydayabouthomelessnessarerealpeople-notjustnumbers.Thelargestpercentageof

peoplewhoarehomelessisinfact,notthemenonthestreet,butfamilies:mothers,childrenofallages,and

fathers.

ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedfrommyvolunteerexperiencesisthatpeoplearenotpowerless;asa

matteroffact,wehaveagreatdealofpotential（潛力）.Ilearnedhowexcitingitistorealizehowmuchfunyou

haveinyourownlifeandhowbeautifulitistosharethatwithothersandhopedthattheywilldiscoverit

themselves.Ilearnedhowgivinghumanbeingsare,evenwhentheydon'thavemuchtogive.Theseareimportant

tohelpusopendoorsofunderstandingandtaketimetoactivelylistenandcommunicatewithourcommunity

members.

Therelationshipbetweenyoungpeopleandnonprofitorganizationscanbethestartofagreatchangeinthe

communityandshouldbeaverypowerfuleducationalexperience.Anopen-mindedandpromisingflowof

communicationbetweenorganizationsandcommunitymemberscanbethestartofsocialandenvironmental

change.Together,wecanmakethechange.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteeringfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itdeservestobetakenseriously.B.Itismoreimportantthangrades.

C.Itisamustincollegeapplication.D.Itrunshighonyoungpeople'slists

5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizethroughhisexperienceofworkinginthechurch?

A.Hisnecessitytoimprovehimself.

B.Hiswillingnesstodocommunitywork.

C.Thegreatsufferingofmanyhomelesspeople.

D.Theamazinglylargenumberofthehomeless.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisimportanttohavecommunityunder-standing?

A.Supportingeachotherwithfinancialgiving.

B.Developingourpotentialtodiscoverbeauty.

C.Knowingourabilitytosharefunwithothers.

D.Takingtimetosolveneighborhoodproblems.

7.What'stheauthor'sprobablepurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallontheyoungtovolunteer.

B.Tosharehisvolunteerexperiences.

C.Toexplainthebenefitsofvolunteering.

D.Tointroducesuitablecommunitywork

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者從事志愿者經(jīng)歷心得，論述了志愿者服務(wù)的積極意

義，倡導(dǎo)年輕人多參加志愿者活動(dòng)。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Volunteeringissomethingthatisusuallynotatthetopofyoungpeople'slists.But

withalittlebitofapushfromstudentorganizationsandnonprofitorganizations,volunleerismandcommunitychange

canstarttotakeahugelead.Theybecomenotjustsomethingthatwilllookgoodonaresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）orcollege

application,butafirstconcernandalearningexperiencefortheyoung.”（志愿服務(wù)通常不是年輕人最想做的事

情。但是，在學(xué)生組織和非營(yíng)利組織的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)推動(dòng)下，志愿服務(wù)和社區(qū)變革可以開始發(fā)揮巨大的帶頭作用。

它們不僅僅是在簡(jiǎn)歷或大學(xué)申請(qǐng)上看起來漂亮的東西，而且是年輕人的首要關(guān)注點(diǎn)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。）可知，雖

然很多年輕人不是很愿意去做志愿服務(wù)，但是它有著非常積極的意義，可推斷志愿服務(wù)是值得認(rèn)真對(duì)待的。

故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AfewtimesIwouldgodowntothechurchandhelpwiththesortingandhandingout

ofcannedfoodstothehomeless.Theragged（破I日的）clothandthelookofupsetprintedonthefacesofthepeople

Ihandedfoodtoremindedmeofthehardrealitiesofoursocietytoday,andthedifficultymanypeoplefacein

achievingtheirself-worth."（有幾次我會(huì)去教堂幫忙分類，把罐頭食品分發(fā)給無家可歸的人。我送食物的人臉

上印著襤褸的衣服和沮喪的表情，這讓我想起了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí)，以及許多人在實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值方面面

臨的困難。）可知，作者在教堂的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷，讓作者意識(shí)到很多無家可歸的人所經(jīng)歷的巨大痛苦。故選

C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedfrommyvolunteerexperiencesisthatpeopleare

notpowerless;asamatteroffact,wehaveagreatdealofpotential（潛力）.Ilearnedhowexcitingitistorealizehow

muchfunyouhaveinyourownlifeandhowbeautifulitistosharethatwithothersandhopedthattheywilldiscover

itthemselves.Ilearnedhowgivinghumanbeingsare,evenwhentheydon'thavemuchtogive.Theseareimportant

tohelpusopendoorsofunderstandingandtaketimetoactivelylistenandcommunicatewithourcommunity

members."（我從志愿者經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的最重要的事情是，人們并不是無能為力的；事實(shí)上，我們有很大的潛

力。我學(xué)會(huì)了意識(shí)到自己生活中有多少樂趣是多么令人興奮，與他人分享這些樂趣是多么美好，希望他們自

己也能發(fā)現(xiàn)這些樂趣。我知道了人類是如何給予的，即使他們沒有太多的東西可以給予。這些對(duì)于幫助我們

打開理解之門、花時(shí)間積極傾聽和與社區(qū)成員溝通非常重要。）可知，作者認(rèn)為：我們要意識(shí)到自己有潛力

去發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣并與他人分享樂趣，我們有潛力盡自己所能去給予，這些都有助于加強(qiáng)人與人之間的理解。故選

C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章第一段先論述了志愿者服務(wù)經(jīng)歷對(duì)年輕人的積極意義，第二段和第三

段作者從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，進(jìn)一步說明了志愿者服務(wù)對(duì)于年輕人的影響對(duì)于社會(huì)的影響；最后一段“The

relationshipbetweenyoungpeopleandnonprofitorganizationscanbethestartofagreatchangeinthecommunity

andshouldbeaverypowerfuleducationalexperience.Anopen-mindedandpromisingHowofcommunication

betweenorganizationsandcommunitymemberscanbethestartofsocialandenvironmentalchange.Together,we

canmakethechange."（年輕人和非營(yíng)利組織之間的關(guān)系可以成為社區(qū)巨大變化的開始，應(yīng)該是一次非常強(qiáng)

大的教育經(jīng)歷。組織和社區(qū)成員之間開放和有前途的溝通可以成為社會(huì)和環(huán)境變化的開始。我們可以一起

做出改變。）作者發(fā)出號(hào)召，鼓勵(lì)年輕人多參與志愿者服務(wù)，綜合以上可推斷，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為

了號(hào)召年輕人參與志愿者服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Asanactor,you'vehearditbefore:Yourbodyisyourinstrument.Ifsaclicheforareason—it'strue.Justasa

guitarplayerorviolinistneedstooftenfine-tune（微調(diào)）theirinstrument,youneedtodothesame.Here,let'sbreak

downeverythingyoushouldlearnaboutbodylanguageexercisesforactors,aswellaswhythey'renecessaryinthe

firstplacetoenhanceyouractingskills.

Bodylanguageisthemostemotiveformofcommunicationafterverbalspeech.Youcanlearnsomuchabout

what'sgoingoninsidebasedonwhat'sbeingexternalized.Thinkabouthowsomeentertainmentmagazinesoften

aska“bodylanguageexpcrt^^toanalyzeaphotoofacelebritycouple.Howeverlegit（合法的）thatperson's

expertisemaybe,therearemanytruthswhenitcomestobodylanguage.

Bythatsamereasoning,thinkabouthowmuchanaudiencecanlearnaboutacharacterbasedontheactor's

bodylanguage.Youcanpassonsubconscious（潛意識(shí)的）informationaboutyourrolewithoutsayingaword.

Theseexerciseswillputyouintouchwithyourbodyandmakeyoumoreawareofwhatyou'reexpressingtothe

outsideworld.Theycanhelpyougetintothephysicalityofyourcharactersothatyoucanunderstandtheminside

andout.

Eachperformerisdifferentandmayhavetheirpreferablebodylanguageexercise.Takegaitexercisesasan

example.Howacharacterwalksisespeciallytelling;it'sliterallyhowtheymovethroughtheworld.An

individuafswayofwalkingcanalsochangedependingonhowthey'refeelingatthemoment:excitedsad,scared,

etc.Haveabashatdifferentwalkingstylestoshowthepersonyou'replaying.Besides,youcanwritethegestures.

Thisoneisactuallyawritingexercise,butitwillstillcomeinhandywhenweconstructaperformance.Writeouta

shortscenebetweentwocharacterswhohaveanentireconversationusingonlytheirbodylanguage.

8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyciting“Yourbodyisyourinstrument."?

A.Keepinghealthyneedsproperexercise.

B.Learningsomemusicisnecessaryforactors.

C.Perfectingphysicalexpressionisimportantforactors.

D.Improvingperformingskillsneedsprofessionalguidance.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutbodylanguagefromtheexampleinParagraph2?

A.Itispresentedinvariousways.B.Itgivesuslotsofinformation.

C.Ithidesdeepestfeelings.D.Itislikelytobeignored.

10.Whatisthebenefitoftakingbodylanguageexercisesforactors?

A.Gettingintothecharacteryou'replaying.

B.Inspiringyourgreaterpassionforacting.

C.Havingrealizationofyourinnerbody.

D.Receivingmoreperformingchances.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“Haveabashat“inParagraph4?

A.Makeout.B.Adaptto.C.Tryout.D.Bringup.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是演員肢體語言練習(xí)的所有內(nèi)容，以及為什么肢體語言練習(xí)對(duì)提高

演技是必要的。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Yourbodyisyourinstrument.It'saclicheforareason—it'strue.Justasaguitar

playerorviolinistneedstooftenfine-tune（微調(diào)）theirinstrument,youneedtodothesame.（你的身體就是你的樂

器。這是陳詞濫調(diào)，是有原因的——這是真的。就像吉他手或小提琴手需要經(jīng)常微調(diào)他們的樂器一樣，你

也需要這樣做。）”可知，吉他手或小提琴手微調(diào)樂器是很重要的，是為了更好的表演效果，所以作者引用

“你的身體是你的樂器”是想說明完美的身體表達(dá)對(duì)演員來說很重要。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Youcanlearnsomuchaboutwhafsgoingoninsidebasedonwhat'sbeing

externalized.Thinkabouthowsomeentertainmentmagazinesoftenaska“bodylanguageexpert''toanalyzea

photoofacelebritycouple.Howeverlegit（'合法的）thatperson'sexpertisemaybe,therearemanytruthswhenit

comestobodylanguage.（你可以從外化的事物中了解到很多關(guān)于內(nèi)部發(fā)生的事情。想想看，一些娛樂雜志經(jīng)

常請(qǐng)“肢體語言專家”來分析名人夫婦的照片。不管那個(gè)人的專業(yè)知識(shí)多么可信，涉及到肢體語言時(shí)，還

是有很多事實(shí)的。）”可知，肢體語言給了我們很多信息。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theseexerciseswillputyouintouchwithyourbodyandmakeyoumoreawareof

whatyou'reexpressingtotheoutsideworld.Theycanhelpyougetintothephysicalityofyourcharactersothat

youcanunderstandtheminsideandout.（這些練習(xí)會(huì)讓你與你的身體接觸，讓你更加意識(shí)到你在向外界表達(dá)

什么。他們可以幫助你進(jìn)入你的角色的身體，這樣你就可以從內(nèi)到外理解他們。）”可知，做肢體語言練習(xí)

對(duì)演員的好處是能夠讓演員進(jìn)入所扮演的角色。故選A。

【11題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的"differentwalkingstylestoshowthepersonyou'replaying（不同的走路方式，

以顯示你所扮演的人）”可知，此處指的是“嘗試不同的走路方式來展示你所扮演的角色”，因此劃線短語

Haveabashat的意思是"嘗試"，和Tryout意思相近，故選C。

D

Thereisnolackofexcellentflyingbuilders-suchasbees-innature.Tobuildanest,theseinsectsteamupto

collecttheneededmaterialsandfollowthespecificationofacomplexdesignthatendsupbeingmanytimestheir

size.Thisbuildingprocesstakesmonths,evenlongerthantheiraveragelifespan,duringwhichtheinsectsmust

adjustastheygo.

Inspiredbytheseinsectbuildingteams,MirkoKovac,aroboticist,developedawaytoimprove3Dprinting

fortheconstructionindustry.Atypical3Dprinterislimitedbytherangeofitsnozzle(噴口巖)，andcanonlymake

objectssmallerthanitself.Besides,3Dconstructionroboticscurrentlyfocusesmostlyonground-basedrobots.And

large-scalesystemsthatneedtobeconnectedtoapowersupplyarelimitedinplaceswheretheycanbelaidout.

DrKovac?steamhasremovedtheselimitationsbygivingtheprinternozzlewingsDrKovacdescribesa

systemofflyingrobotsthatiscomposedoftwotypesofdrones:BuilDronesandScanDrones.

First,abuilderfliesoveritsareaofoperationandbeginstoreleaseajetofthebuildingmaterial.Oncethe

builderrobothassprayedalayerofmaterial,thescannerrobotfliesoverandinspectstheprogress.Thescanner

thencalculatesthenextlayerthatthebuildershouldmake,whilealsocoiTectinganyerrorsthatmighthavebeen

discoveredinwhathasalreadybeenbuilt.Atthispoint,peoplecanalsostepintheprocesswhennecessary.

Theresearcherstestedthesystem'scapabilitiesbybuildingbothalargecylinder(圓柱體)(72layersand2

meterstall)madeofalightweightmaterial,andasmallone(28layers,18cm)madeofahigh-densitymixture.The

taskswerenotsimple.Makingcirclesonlopofothercircleswouldnothaveworked,becausetheperfectalignment

(requiredwouldhavebeenimpracticaltoachieve.Asaresult,DrKovac'srobotspassedthetestwithflyingcolors-

thecylinderswerebuilttowithin5mmofthewidthandheightoftheplannedstructures,whichisofsufficient

quality,asfarasBritishbuildingrequirementsareconcerned.

Becausetheflyingrobotscan,intheory,operateanywhere,theycouldfixthingsindangerousorotherwise

inaccessibleplaces.

12.Whatisthedisadvantageofconventional3Dconstructionrobots?

A.Theylackflexibility.

B.They'reelectricity-consuming.

C.They'rehardtosetupandoperate.

D.Theymakenozzlessubjecttowearandtear.

13.WhatareScanDronesresponsiblefor?

A.Spreadingbuildingmaterialslayerbylayer.

B.Monitoringthebuildingprocessinrealtime.

C.Warninghumanoperatorsofpotentialerrors.

D.SupplyingBuilDroneswithbuildingmaterials.

14.Howdidtheresearchersfindtheirinnovation?

A.Confusing.B.Immature.C.Tolerable.D.Impressive.

15.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Theessentialmaintenanceofthesystem.

B.Ecologicalchallengesoflightweightmaterials.

C.Potentialapplicationsofthenewconstructionrobots.

D.Thesystem'slong-termimpactonhumanconstructors.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)機(jī)器人專家受到了蜜蜂的啟發(fā)，建造機(jī)器人的過程以及這個(gè)

機(jī)器人可能的應(yīng)用。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Atypical3Dprinterislimitedbytherangeofitsnozzle（噴嘴）,andcanonlymake

objectssmallerthanitself.Besides,3Dconstructionroboticscurrentlyfocusesmostlyonground-basedrobots.And

large-scalesystemsthatneedtobeconnectedtoapowersupplyarelimitedinplaceswheretheycanbelaidout.

（典型的3D打印機(jī)受到噴嘴范圍的限制，只能打印比自己小的物體。此外，3D建筑機(jī)器人目前主要集中

在地面機(jī)器人上。而且需要連接到電源的大型系統(tǒng)在它們可以布局的地方是有限的。）”可知，傳統(tǒng)的3D

打印機(jī)缺乏靈活性。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Oncethebuilderrobothassprayedalayerofmaterial,thescannerrobotfliesover

andinspectstheprogress.（一旦建筑機(jī)器人噴完一層材料，掃描機(jī)器人就會(huì)飛過去檢查進(jìn)度。）“可知，

ScanDrones負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控建筑過程。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"Thetaskswerenotsimple.Makingcirclesontopofothercircleswouldnot

haveworked,becausetheperfectalignment（requiredwouldhavebeenimpracticaltoachieve.Asaresult,Dr

Kovac'srobotspassedthetestwithflyingcolors-thecylinderswerebuilttowithin5mmofthewidthandheightof

theplannedstructures,whichisofsufficientquality,asfarasBritishbuildingrequirementsareconcerned.（任務(wù)

并不簡(jiǎn)單。把圓放在其他圓的上面是行不通的，因?yàn)樗蟮耐昝缹?duì)齊是不切實(shí)際的。結(jié)果，科瓦奇博士

的機(jī)器人以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)通過了測(cè)試——圓柱體與計(jì)劃結(jié)構(gòu)的寬度和高度相差不超過5毫米，就英國(guó)建筑的

要求而言，這是足夠的質(zhì)量。）”可知，研究人員原本認(rèn)為任務(wù)不可能完成，但是最終機(jī)器人以優(yōu)異的成

績(jī)完成了測(cè)試，因此推斷他們的創(chuàng)新讓研究人員印象深刻，故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第——段的uBecausetheflyingrobotscan,intheory,operateanywhere,theycouldfix

thingsindangerousorotherwiseinaccessibleplaces.（因?yàn)閺睦碚撋现v，飛行機(jī)器人可以在任何地方操作，它

們可以在危險(xiǎn)或無法到達(dá)的地方修理東西。）”可知，最后一段闡述了理論上機(jī)器人所能做到的，因此推

斷接下來作者有可能討論新型機(jī)器人的潛在的應(yīng)用。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Alackofmotivationcanbethebiggestbarriertoreachingyourgoals.Whenyouhavenomotivationto

completeataskorevenstartone,consideradoptingthefollowingtechniquestodevelopaplanforself-motivation.

16.Youcanmakeattemptsatthemtoseewhichonebesthelpsyou.

Actasifyoufeelmotivated

Ifyou'restrugglingwithmotivation,trychangingyourbehaviortotrickyourselfintofeelingmoremotivated.

Forexample,insteadoflyingonthecouchinyourpajamasallday,getdressedandspringintoaction.17.

Arguetheopposite

Whenyou'refeelingunmotivated,youtendtocomeupwithalonglistofexcusesfornottakinganyaction.

Youmightthink,"It'llbetoohard,^^or'THnevergetitdoneanyway."Thesethoughtscankeepyoustuckand

blockyourprogress.18.Thiscanhelpyoushiftyourmindsetandremindyouthatachievingyourgoalis

possible.

19

Youmightbelievethatbeingtoughonyourselfisthewaytomotivateyourself.Butsevereself-criticism

doesn'twork.Researchsuggeststhattreatingyourselfwithwannthandunderstandingisamoreeffective

motivator,especiallyintimesofdifficulty.Soratherthanbeatyourselfupformistakes,createagentleinner

dialogue.

Followthe1O-minuterule

20.Butonceyou'vetakenthatfirststep,itbecomesmucheasiertokeepgoing.Ifyou'refeeling

hesitantaboutbeginningatask,tryusingthe10-minuterule.Allowyourselftoquitafterjust10minutesifyou

needto.Whenyoureachthe10-minutemark,youUlprobablyfindthatyouhaveenoughmotivationtocontinue.

A.Practiceself-kindness

B.Havingasenseofrulesisveryimportant

C.Gettingstartedonataskisusuallythehardestpart

D.Youmayfindthatitwillstimulateyoutomakeefforts

E.Learningtochallengethemcanhelpyoumoveforward

F.Keepinmindthatnoteverystrategyworksforeveryone

G.Instead,focusonthefactorsthatcouldleadtoyoursuccess

【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了提升自己的動(dòng)力的策略。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文aWhenyouhavenomotivationtocompleteataskorevenstartone,consideradoptingthefollowing

techniquestodevelopaplanforself-motivation.（當(dāng)你沒有動(dòng)力完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，甚至沒有動(dòng)力開始一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，

考慮采用以下技巧來制定一個(gè)自我激勵(lì)的計(jì)劃。）”以及下文"Youcanmakeattemptsatthemtoseewhichone

besthelpsyou.（你可以嘗試一下，看看哪一個(gè)對(duì)你最有幫助。）”可知，前文講述可以采用一些技巧自我激

勵(lì)，下文講述要找到對(duì)自己最有幫助的，因此推斷策略不是對(duì)每個(gè)人都有效。F項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)記住，并非每種策略

都適用于所有人”符合句意。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Actasifyoufeelmotivated（行動(dòng)起來好像你有動(dòng)力一樣）”可知，本段講述要行動(dòng)起來，上文“For

example,insteadoflyingonthecouchinyourpajamasallday,getdressedandspringintoaction.（例如，與其整

天穿著睡衣躺在沙發(fā)上，不如穿上衣服，馬上行動(dòng)起來。）”舉例說明要行動(dòng)起來，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“你會(huì)發(fā)

現(xiàn)它會(huì)激勵(lì)你做出努力”符合語境，說明行動(dòng)起來會(huì)激勵(lì)你努力，it指代上文提到的“springintoaction”，

故選D。

【18題詳解】

前文“Whenyou'refeelingunmotivated,youtendtocomeupwithalonglistofexcusesfornottakinganyaction.

Youmightthink,"It'llbetoohard,"or"I'llnevergetitdoneanyway."Thesethoughtscankeepyoustuckandblock

yourprogress.（當(dāng)你感到?jīng)]有動(dòng)力時(shí)，你往往會(huì)想出一長(zhǎng)串不采取任何行動(dòng)的借口。你可能會(huì)想，“這太難

了“，或者“反正我也做不完?！斑@些想法會(huì)讓你停滯不前，阻礙你的進(jìn)步.）”闡述沒有動(dòng)力的時(shí)候，會(huì)尋找

很多的借口，因此推斷空處提出解決辦法，G項(xiàng)“相反，把注意力集中在那些可能導(dǎo)致你成功的因素上”提

出解決辦法，把注意力集中在能夠讓你成功的因素上，也就是積極的東西上，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文aResearchsuggeststhattreatingyourselfwithwarmthandunderstandingisamoreeffectivemotivator,

especiallyintimesofdifficulty.Soratherthanbeatyourselfupformistakes,createagentleinnerdialogue4研究表

明，用溫暖和理解來對(duì)待自己是一種更有效的動(dòng)力，尤其是在困難時(shí)期。所以，與其為自己的錯(cuò)誤而自責(zé)，

不如創(chuàng)建一個(gè)溫和的內(nèi)心對(duì)話。）”可知，本段建議友好的對(duì)待自己，這是一種更有效的動(dòng)力，因此A項(xiàng)“練

習(xí)善待自己”概況本段，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"Butonceyou'vetakenthatfirststep,itbecomesmucheasiertokeepgoing.（但是一旦你邁出了第一

步，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)就會(huì)變得容易得多。）"和"Whenyoureachthe10-minutemark,you'llprobablyfindthatyouhave

enoughmotivationtocontinue4當(dāng)你達(dá)到10分鐘時(shí)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你有足夠的動(dòng)力繼續(xù)下去。）“可知，此

處講述開始的階段是最困難的階段，因此C項(xiàng)“開始一項(xiàng)任務(wù)通常是最難的部分”符合語境。故選C。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

JosephDiturihasn'tseenthesunfordays.Thebiomedicalengineerhasbeenunderwater,withthegoalof

spending100daysthereinthenameof21.DituriislivinginJules'UnderseaLodgeinFlorida.The100-

square-fbothotelishisintendedhomeuntilthemissionfinishes,wherehe,ll22hisresearch.

Thesubmergedstay,if23willalsobreak