2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期

期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

2.Howdidthemangethere?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.

4.Whoistheman?

A.Jack'sboss.B.Jack'sdoctor.C.Jack'sfriend.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?

A.Serious.B.Good.C.Boring.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7小題。

6.Howlongcantheman'sholidaylast?

A.5days.B.7days.C.9days.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9小題。

8.Whatwasthemandoing?

A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtoabook.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.

9.WhatisDanielRadcliffe?

A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Amusician.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。

10.Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?

A.Itisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall.C.Itoffersabrokenkey.

11.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'scomplaint?

A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Understanding.

12.Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?

A.Inthedormitory.B.Inahotelnearby.C.Inherroommate^house.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16小題。

13.Wheredidtheshipturnover?

A.IntheopenseanearRomania.B.InaportinSaudiArabia.C.InPortofMidia.

14.Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?

A.Somecrewmembersdied.B.Mostofthesheepdied.C.75sheepwerekilled.

15.Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?

A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromanonlinevideo.C.FromanarticleontheInternet.

16.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Foggy.B.Hot.C.Cold.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題。

17.Whendidthespeaker'smotherbegintoteachhermath?

A.Attheageoffour.B.AttheageoffiveC.Attheageofsix.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotheroftenaskhertodo?

A.Helpwithherwork.B.Goshoppingbyherself.C.Practicemathbydoingtheshopping.

19.Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?

A.Buildingthings.B.Stayingaloneinahouse.C.Collectingspecialmaterials.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.

B.HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.

C.Herchildhoodexperience.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分5（）分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100yearsoldin2023,andthewholeworldwillcelebrateitsstories,

charactersandimagination-butonlyPhilly'sFranklinInstitutewillhouseDisney100:The

Exhibition.

Makingitsworlddebut(首秀)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthe

scenesintothemagicalworldofDisneyatwhat'ssuretobeoneoftheregion'smust-seeexhibitions

of2023.

WhentoVisit

FromFebruary18toAugust27,2023

WhattoExpect

Disney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothe

historyoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassicsfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsto

StrangeWorld.

TheWaltDisneyArchives(檔案館)isdisplayingitstreasures,includingmorethan250ofits

“CrownJewels”,rarelyseenartworks,costumesandothermemorabilia(紀(jì)念品).

Admission&Tickets

TicketstoDisney100:TheExhibitionareonsalenow,andguestshaveseveraloptionswhenit

comestoexperiencingtheDisneymagic.

Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime(9amto5pm)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41

(childrenaged3-11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstitute

isincludedinthecost.

Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition'seveninghours,whichrunfrom

5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmission

totherestofthemuseum.

Formaximumflexibility,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessfor

anytime.Theserun$61perpersonandmustbepurchasedinpersonattheFranklinInstituteorover

thephone.

Location&Contact

TheFranklinInstitute271N.21stStreetPhiladelphia,PA19103(215)448-1200

1.Whatcanguestsdoattheexhibition?

A.WatchanewDisneymovie.

B.TryondifferentDisneycostumes.

C.CreateartworksaboutDisneycharacters.

D.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheHouseofMouse.

2.Whatistheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?

A.Theyareavailableatalowprice.B.Theycanhelpavoidalongwait.

C.Theycanbeboughtoverthephone.D.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts.

3.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheirten-year-olddaughterpayfordaytimetickets?

A.$50.B.$131.C.$90.D.$86.

K答案Ul.D2.A3.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼100周年展覽的情況，包括時(shí)間和收

費(fèi)等信息。

【1題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分中“Disney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,

eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothehistoryoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassics

fromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.（迪士尼100：展覽有10個(gè)大畫廊，

每個(gè)畫廊都有一個(gè)與老鼠之家的歷史相關(guān)的主題，慶祝從白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人到奇異世界

的經(jīng)典作品）“可知，參觀者在展覽會(huì)上可以了解老鼠之家的歷史。故選D。

【2題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission&Tickets部分中“Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisiting

duringtheexhibition'seveninghours,whichrunfrom5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.

Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.（想要節(jié)省門

票?考慮在展覽的晚上時(shí)間參觀，從周四到周六的下午5點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)。票價(jià)為每人25美

元，不包括博物館其他部分的門票）”可知，晚上的票價(jià)格很低。故選A。

【3題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission&Tickets部分中“Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime（9amto5

pm）canbuytimedticketsfor$45（adults）and$41（childrenaged3-11）.（想在白天（上午9點(diǎn)到

下午5點(diǎn)）參觀的游客可以購(gòu)買限時(shí)門票，成人45美元，3-11歲的兒童41美元）“可知，一

對(duì)夫婦和他們10歲的女兒買日間票應(yīng)該花45+45+41=131美元。故選B。

MywifeHannah,andIdon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwatered

orunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosis（診斷）withabraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhaving

somethingnewandgreenaround.

MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpot.ItoldHannah

Iwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Thecancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentmade

ithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Tendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishment

atatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromanoperation.

EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheight

anditsleaveswereshinyandlush（茂盛）.BoththetreeandIwerethriving.

Then,surprisingly,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Iincreasedmywatering,thendecreasedit.Ifed

itcommercialplantfood.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.

Igrewmoreandmorefrustrated."Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled."I'mfailing!^

Hannahremindedmethatwe'dseenhouseplantsdiebefore.SheaskedmewhyIwasgettingso

workedupaboutthisparticularone."Ifmyluckybamboodies,”Iblurtedout（脫口而出）,“Imight

dietoo!”Nowthatthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsbrowningleaves,Iworried,

mightsignaltherecurrenceofmybraincancer.

Sunkinthought,IrealizedIhadwronglyconnectedmycarefulnurturingoftheplant—something

overwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol-withmyownsurvival-somethingoverwhichIhadno

control.Asmyanxietylessened,Ibegantolearnonlineguidestohelpmefigureouthowtocare

formyplant.Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,untanglingitsroots

togiveitroomtogrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantothriveagain.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebambooplant?

A.ItwasHannahthatcaredfbrthebamboo.

B.Thewritershowednointerestinthebamboo.

C.Thebamboogavethewriterasenseofaccomplishment.

D.Theleavesofbambookeptdroppingtothefloorbecauseoflackofwater.

5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.harmfulB.fast-growingC.scaredD.deadly

6.Whywastheauthorsofrightenedafterseeingtheleavesfalltotheground?

A.Theplantwasagiftfromhisbestfriend.

B.Hedidn'twanttoseetheplantdielikebefore.

C.Theplanthadbecomeasymbolofhisownthreateninghealth.

D.Hiswifedidnotunderstandhisspecialfeelingsforthisplant.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MyluckybambooB.Mywifeandbamboo

C.ThebenefitsofkeepingbambooD.Thewaytokeepbamboo

K答案H4.C5.B6.C7.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的經(jīng)歷，作者和妻子每次養(yǎng)室內(nèi)植物

都會(huì)失敗，后來(lái)作者患癌后，養(yǎng)了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康聯(lián)系在一起。

【4題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatime

whenIsometimesfeltuseless."（照顧這株植物給了我一種成就感，有時(shí)我覺(jué)得自己很沒(méi)用。）

可知，照顧植物給作者一種成就感。故選C。

【5題詳析】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromanoperation.Even

afterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightand

itsleaveswereshinyandlush（茂盛）.“（在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。即使在

我回到工作崗位后，我也繼續(xù)照料這株植物。很快，它的高度幾乎增加了一倍，葉子閃閃發(fā)

光，郁郁蔥蔥。）敘述的是作者從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，植物也長(zhǎng)得很好；所以后文講述的是“我''和

植物都在茁壯成長(zhǎng)。故選B。

【6題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“'Ifmyluckybamboodies,,Iblurtedout（脫口而出）JImightdie

too!'Nowthatthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsbrowningleaves,Iworried,

mightsignaltherecurrenceofmybraincancer."（"如果我的幸運(yùn)竹子死了，”我脫口而出，“我

也可能會(huì)死!”現(xiàn)在樹在掙扎，我感到越來(lái)越害怕。我擔(dān)心，它變黃的葉子可能是我腦癌復(fù)發(fā)

的信號(hào)。）可知，作者見到綠植落葉的時(shí)候，感到很焦慮是因?yàn)樽髡甙丫G植當(dāng)做自己健康的

象征，所以如果綠植死了，就意味著作者自己的死亡。故選C。

【7題詳析】

主旨大意題o根據(jù)第二段“MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantina

deep-greenpotterybowlwiththreepencil-sizedstalksbraidedtogether.9,（我的朋友米奇送給我

一個(gè)深綠色的陶碗，里面有三根鉛筆大小的莖，他說(shuō)這是一株幸運(yùn)的竹子。）及全文可知，

文章主要講述了作者的經(jīng)歷，作者和妻子每次養(yǎng)室內(nèi)植物都會(huì)失敗，后來(lái)作者患癌后，養(yǎng)了

一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康聯(lián)系在一起。所以“AHealingBamboo（一株有治療功

用的竹子）符合本文標(biāo)題。故選A。

C

Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandfor

promotingcalmandrelaxation.Butwhenitcomestoweightloss,manypeopleassumethatother

typesofexercise,likecardioorstrengthtrainingwillbemorehelpful.Whileyoumightnotburnas

manycalories（卡路里）bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-

intensityaerobicactivity（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)），yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,

atrest,musclebumsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes."Studiesshowthataerobicfbnnsof

exercise,whichisanyexercisethatusesyourlargemusclegroupsandraisesyourheartrate,are

beneficialfbrweightloss,saysSallySherwin,ayogateacherwiththeClevelandClinicWellness

Yoga."Powerorvinyasayoga,atypeofhighintensityyoga,fitsthiskind.”

Justhowmanycaloriesyoubumvariesdependingonhowlongandintenseyourexerciseis,aswell

asotherfactors,suchasyourweight,ageandgender.ButaccordingtoErinCasperson,leadfaculty

withtheKripaluCenterforYoga&Health,practicingyogacanalsohelpyouburnmorecalories

longafteryouhitthemat,evenifyoudon'tdomoreintenseformsofyoga.That'sbecauseyoga's

otherbenefitscanhelpwithweightlosstoo.

Yogahelpsmanagestress,andstudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）,astresshormone,

canleadtoanincreaseinabdominalfat,Cortisolsurgescanalsoincreaseyourcravingsforhigh-

fatandhighsugarfoodsanddrinkswhilesimultaneouslyreducingyourmusclemass."Yogahasan

impactonthebody'sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgain

suchascortisol,nErinCaspersonsays.

Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisollevels.Inonestudy,researchers

foundthatpracticingyogaseemedtoimpactthehypothalamus（下丘腦），reducingcortisol

production.Anda2020studyfoundthatdoingmeditativeyogareducedparticipants'salivary

cortisollevels.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?

A.Yogadoesn'tcontributetoweightloss.

B.Youmightbummorecaloriesbypracticingyogathanrunning.

C.Yogaplaysanimportantroleinraisingyourheartrateandbuildingmuscles.

D.Cardioandstrengthtrainingareknownforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibility.

9.Theamountofcaloriesyouburndiffersdependingon

A.theintenseformsofyoga

B.thedurationandintensionofyourexercise

C.thetypeofyogamatyouselect

D.thetypeofaerobicexerciseyouchoose

10.AccordingtoErinCasperson,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Thereasonwhyyogacanloseweightliesinitsintenseexercise.

B.Wecancombineotherformsofsportstoloseweightexceptforyoga.

C.Wemustdomoreintenseformsofyogainordertoburnmorecalories.

D.Yogacandecreasetheproductionofcortisolwhichisconnectedwithweightgain.

11.Whowouldbeinterestedinthepassage?

A.Ajournalistwhowritestraveljournals.B.Astudentwholikesplayingsports.

C.Anovelistwhotriestoloseweight.D.Ateacherwhoenjoysreading

magazines.

K答案H8.C9.B10.D11.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了瑜伽對(duì)于減肥的益處。雖然瑜伽消耗的卡

路里不如有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)多，但是瑜伽可以提高心率，增強(qiáng)肌肉，而肌肉在休息時(shí)會(huì)比脂肪燃燒更

多的卡路里。此外，瑜伽還可以幫助管理壓力，減少皮質(zhì)醇的分泌，從而減少腹部脂肪的積

累。

【8題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whileyoumightnotbumasmanycalories（卡路里）bypracticing

yogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）,yoga

canstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,musclebumsabouttwiceasmany

caloriesasfatdoes.（雖然練習(xí)瑜伽可能不會(huì)像跑步或做其他高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)那樣消耗那么多

卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，幫助鍛煉肌肉——而且，在休息時(shí)，肌肉燃燒的卡

路里是脂肪的兩倍。）“可知，瑜伽在提高心率和鍛煉肌肉方面起著重要作用。故選C。

【9題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Justhowmanycaloriesyouburnvariesdependingonhowlongand

intenseyourexerciseis,aswellasotherfactors,suchasyourweight,ageandgender.（燃燒多少卡

路里取決于你運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)和強(qiáng)度，以及其他因素，比如你的體重、年齡和性別。）“可知，你

燃燒的卡路里量取決于你運(yùn)動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間和強(qiáng)度。故選B。

【10題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“"Yogahasanimpactonthebody'sstressresponseandreduces

theproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgainsuchascortisol,vErinCaspersonsays.（“瑜伽對(duì)

身體的壓力反應(yīng)有影響，減少與體重增加有關(guān)的激素的產(chǎn)生，比如皮質(zhì)醇，“艾琳?卡斯珀森

說(shuō)。）“可知，瑜伽可以減少與體重增加有關(guān)的皮質(zhì)醇的產(chǎn)生。故選D。

【11題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories（卡路里）bypracticing

yogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)），yoga

canstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmany

caloriesasfatdoes.（雖然練習(xí)瑜伽可能不會(huì)像跑步或做其他高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)那樣消耗那么多

卡路里，但瑜伽仍然可以提高你的心率，幫助鍛煉肌肉——而且，在休息時(shí)，肌肉燃燒的卡

路里是脂肪的兩倍。戶以及通讀全文，本文主要介紹了瑜伽對(duì)于減肥的益處。同時(shí)文章還介

紹了瑜伽可以幫助管理壓力，減少皮質(zhì)醇的分泌，從而減少腹部脂肪的積累。故C選項(xiàng)“A

novelistwhotriestoloseweight.（試圖減肥的小說(shuō)家。）“會(huì)對(duì)本文感興趣。故選C。

D

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Startof

Winter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.

StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvested

inautumnshouldhestoredup.

Inancienttimes,theStartofWinterwasregardedasthebeginningofwinter,however,dueto

geographicalfactors,theactualwintertimevariesfromplacetoplace.

Infact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology（氣象學(xué)）。The

weathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndasChinais

verylarge,itstartsatdifferenttimesindifferentareas.

Thebeginningsofthefourseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartof

Winter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperor

wouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter".

Peopleeatdumplingsonthebeginningofwinter.LegendhasitthatinthelateEasternHanDynasty,

ZhangZhongjinginvented"JiaoEar”（嬌耳）totreattyphoid（傷寒）patientswithearfrostbite（凍

瘡）.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.Heput

thesematerialsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,peoplehavelearned

tomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas"dumpling'*orjiaozi.Todaythereisstillasayingthat

goes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.n

12.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutStartofWinter?

A.ItisoneofthesolarternsinChinesecalendar.

B.Peoplebegintoharvestcropsonthisday.

C.WinterbeginsonNovember7thisyear.

D.Itbeginsindifferentmonthsindifferentplaces.

13.Whatdoesitinparagraph4referto?

A.theStartofWinter

B.thechangeofweather

C.theimportantfestival

D.thebeginningofwinter

14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.ImportanceofStartofWinter.

B.CustomsofStartofWinter.

C.Origin（起源）ofStartofWinter.

D.FoodeatenonStartofWinter.

15.WhydopeopleeatdumplingsonStartofWinterday?

A.Becausedumplingscandriveawaytyphoid.

B.Becausetheywishforgoodluckforthemselves.

C.Becauseeatingdumplingscanwarmuptheirears.

D.Becausetheywanttopreventthecomingofwinter.

K答案H12.A13.D14.B15.B

k祥解』本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的立冬節(jié)氣，解釋了立冬節(jié)氣的含

義，時(shí)間和人們?cè)诹⒍瑫r(shí)節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

【12題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，"StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,begins

thisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.”（立冬是一年中的第19個(gè)節(jié)氣，今年立冬節(jié)氣開始

于11月7號(hào)，結(jié)束于11月21號(hào)）可知，立冬是二十四節(jié)氣中的一個(gè)。故選A。

【13題詳析】

代詞指代詞。根據(jù)上一句話，“Theweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwinter

couldbequitedifferent."（每年的天氣是不一樣的，所以冬天的開始也可能是不一樣的），再

跟據(jù)代詞的指代原則，“代詞指代上句出現(xiàn)的人，物或事”，可知，本句的it代指上一句中的

thebeginningofwinter。故選Do

【14題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，"BefbretheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakea

showerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountryside

and"welcomethewinter”“（在立冬之前，古代的皇帝會(huì)洗澡，戒肉。在當(dāng)天，皇帝會(huì)帶領(lǐng)他

的官員們來(lái)到鄉(xiāng)村迎接冬天），以及最后一段，“Hecookedmutton,hotpeppers

andherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody."（他會(huì)燉羊肉，辣椒和草藥來(lái)驅(qū)趕寒冷，

溫暖身體），可知，文章后兩段主要在講古代的時(shí)候，在立冬節(jié)氣人們的一些習(xí)俗。故選B。

【15題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句「TodaythereisstillasayingthatgoesnEatdumplings

onStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.""（今天仍然有諺語(yǔ)，“立冬時(shí)節(jié)吃餃子，

否則耳朵凍下來(lái)“）可知，現(xiàn)在的生活條件提高了，人們吃餃子不再只是為了驅(qū)寒，而是是

帶著一種對(duì)自己的美好愿望。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Tryingtomotivateyourselftoexercisecansometimesfeellikeafruitlessattempt.Herearesome

tipsonsettingyourmindongettingactive,andgettingfit.

Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyourfitnessgoals

andencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.16

Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.Askthedoctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhow

becomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecomehealthier.17Agovernmentstudy

foundjustthreehoursofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyearshelpedimprovecouchpotatoes'physical

fitness.

18Ifyou'renewtoexercise,ifllbebettertohaveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoals

ratherthandoingitalone.Thatmeanssettingtheweightsonmachinesforyou,determininghow

longyoushouldwalkorrun,orgivingyouatimelimitfortherunningmachines.

Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.Evenifyouspendthreehoursaweekinthegym,what

oftheother100-pluswakinghourseachweek?Fitpeoplekeepenergeticduringtheirentireday.

19Youcansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalways

takethestairs,notthelift.

Doitforcharity.20Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitable

naturetomotivateyourselftoexercise.Forexample,donate&1foreverymileyouwalk.Orcommit

toseveralfund-raisingeventsthatinvolvewalking,biking,dancing,orasportsmatch.

A.Hireapersonaltrainer.

B.Thenaskforsomesuggestions.

C.Focusonwhatmattersmosttoyou.

D.Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.

E.Theongoingeverydayactivityleadstoawholelotoffitness.

F.Documentingyourworkoutsandprogressisagoodwaytoholdyourselfaccountable.

G.Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationtosticktoyourgoals.

R答案216.G17.B18.A19.E20.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種激勵(lì)自己積極鍛煉以保持健康的方法。

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyour

fitnessgoalsandencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.（讓別人知道你的健身目

標(biāo)。告訴你的家人、朋友和同事你的健身目標(biāo)，并鼓勵(lì)他們問(wèn)你的目標(biāo)是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的。）”可

知，空前提到，要讓他人知道你的健身目標(biāo)。你可以把你的健身目標(biāo)告訴家人、朋友和同事，

鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)儐?wèn)你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的情況。由此可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與把健身目標(biāo)告訴家人、朋友和同

事會(huì)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationto

sticktoyourgoals.（知道每個(gè)人都在關(guān)注你會(huì)為你堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)提供很大的動(dòng)力。）”與上文聯(lián)系緊

密，故選G。

【17題詳析】

根據(jù)段落主旨句"Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.（和你的醫(yī)生預(yù)約。）”和空前的"Askthe

doctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhowbecomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecome

healthier.（向醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)你的健康狀況，以及如何讓身體變得更健康。）”及空后的"justthreehours

ofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyears.（在兩年內(nèi)，醫(yī)生只需提供三小時(shí)的建議）”可知，空處內(nèi)容

應(yīng)與和醫(yī)生的交談?dòng)嘘P(guān)。B項(xiàng)“Thenaskforsomesuggestions.（然后尋求一些建議。）”與上文

構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)中的“suggestions”與空后的“advice”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系亦是K提示北故選B。

【18題詳析】

空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空后的"haveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoals（讓健身專家?guī)湍?/p>

設(shè)定目標(biāo)）“可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與專業(yè)的健身教練有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“Hireapersonaltrainer.（請(qǐng)一位私

人教練）”能夠較好地概括本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)段落主旨句“Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.（考慮健康的生活方式，而不僅僅

是鍛煉。）“可知，本段主要講的是要考慮健康的生活方式，而不僅僅是鍛煉。空后提到“You

cansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalwaystakethestairs,not

thelift.（你可以簡(jiǎn)單地站起來(lái)，在打電話的時(shí)候四處走動(dòng)，要經(jīng)常走樓梯，而不是乘坐電梯。廣

由此可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與健康的生活方式有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“Theongoingeverydayactivityleadsto

awholelotoffitness.（持續(xù)的日?；顒?dòng)會(huì)使你非常健康。戶與上下文銜接緊密。故選E。

【20題詳析】

根據(jù)段落主旨句“Doitforcharity.（為慈善事業(yè)而做。廣可知，本段建議為做慈善而鍛煉。再

結(jié)合空后的“Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitablenaturetomotivate

yourselftoexercise.（如果你屬于這一類，那就想辦法利用你的慈善天性來(lái)激勵(lì)自己鍛煉。）”

可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及做慈善。D項(xiàng)"Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.（一

些人在幫助別人時(shí)獲得極大的滿足感。）’'能夠呼應(yīng)段落主旨，且與下文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。

故選D。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

LiuWenwen,33,isthefirstsuona（小吶）playertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.OnChina'ssocial

mediaplatforms,hernameisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherlive21ataconcertin

Sydney,Australia.

Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas22toplayitataveryearlyage.Inthe1990s,

China'sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodern

andinternational.Suona,23、wasconsideredanartofthehillbilly（鄉(xiāng)巴佬）.Her

classmatesatprimaryschool24her,sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin

“weddingsandfunerals（喪禮）Indeed,thesearethetwomajor25wheresuonaisplayed

inthecountryside.Liufeltashamed."Despitemy26sherecalled,t€myparentswould

wakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark,27theinstrument

wassoloudthatit28theneighborswhenIpracticedathome.^^

29.shedidn'tfallinlovewiththeinstrumentuntilshewenttoShanghaiConservatoryof

Music."ThemusicplayedbyProfessorLiuYing,atopplayer,isjust30、anddifferent

fromwhatIheardbefore,shesaid.

LiuWenwenisalso31inShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplaying

techniqueswithherstudents."It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration32thecultural

heritage.^^

LiuWenwenhaspromotedthe“hillbilly“musictoa（n）33audience.Shesaid,“Myhard

workhas34.1trainedforover20years,probablyjustto35cheersandapplause

fortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.^^

21.A.danceB.performanceC.singingD.conducting

22.A.madeB.determinedC.taughtD.selected

23.A.incomparisonB.infactC.inreturnD.inbrief

24.A.complainedtoB.learnedfromC.turnedtoD.laughedat

25.A.occasionsB.placesC.stagesD.aspects

26.A.unwillingnessB.requestC.admissionD.hesitation

27.A.asB.unlessC.whileD.once

28.A.delightedB.scaredC.annoyedD.entertained

29.A.NaturallyB.ActuallyC.NomallyD.Finally

30.A.challengingB.boringC.amazingD.moving

31.A.livingB.travellingC.studyingD.teaching

32.A.carryingoffB.carryingonC.carryingoutD.carryingaway

33.A.liveB.seriousC.de