Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionReadingforWriting課件高中英語人教版選擇性3

UsinglanguageUnit3EnvironmentalProtectionReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverLearningobjectivesObtainmoreinformationaboutLiRiverthroughreadingareport;Studyandconcludethestructureandlanguagefeaturesofareport;WriteareportonZhaowangRiver.Lookatthepictures.Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Howdoyoudescribethepictures?LiRiver（漓江）

inGuilin,afamoustouristspotinChina.Itisverybeautifulandclean.Step1.Lead-inamazingsplendidfascinatingfairylandmarvelousbreathtakingpicturesque......Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Howdoyoudescribethispicture?REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERHoweverWhatmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver?anincreasingvolumeoftouristsmanytourboatsrubbishintherivertheincreaseoflocalpopulation…Prediction·

TextType:·Themainideaofthetext:ReportWaterpollutionintheLiRiver&measurestoreducethepollutionActivity3:ReadthetextandidentifythestructurePara1Introducingthe________Para2Describingthe_________Para3Presentingsome_______Para4Presentingfurther______problemsmeasuressolutionstopicThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattracts

milionsof

domesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatop

destinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksat

theproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.令人驚嘆的周邊景色旅游目的地廣西壯族自治區(qū)吸引成百上萬的國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客聲譽(yù)頂級(jí)的對(duì)...有負(fù)面影響水質(zhì)著眼于處理，應(yīng)對(duì)+定從Readfordetails(Para.2-4)Drawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollutionandmeasurestakentodealwithit(Para.2~Para.4)waterpollutionmeasuresPreviously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolume

oftourists,manyofwhom

frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboats

contributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwas

oftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulation

roserapidly,aswellas

thenumberof

commercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollution

levelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste

endingupintheriver.先前sufferfrom...遭受+定從頻繁垃圾造成，促成在船上油+非定從旅游業(yè)意味迅速增加當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诖罅?..工商企業(yè)生活和商業(yè)垃圾最終Inorderto

feedmorepeople,morechemicals

wereusedto

increasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledto

severewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumber

offishspecies.Localofficials

wereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthe

naturalenvironmentandfeltthat

urgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'

s

originalbeauty.為了v.養(yǎng)活化學(xué)物質(zhì)被用于增加農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題在...方面減少種類官員擔(dān)心破壞+賓從+賓從緊急措施恢復(fù)原始的Readpara.2anddrawamindmaptoshowthe

factors（因素）

thatcausedpollution.garbagethrownbytouristsoilfromkitchenoftourboatshouseholdandcommercialwastemorechemicalstoincreaseproductionfactorscausingpollutionWhile-readingAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasures

that

addressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterquality

andwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalso

improved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernment

setupstrictregulations

regarding

further

industrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealso

introduced

regardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.全面的方案許多措施+定從應(yīng)對(duì)問題建設(shè)廢水治理措施保護(hù)收集運(yùn)輸生活垃圾污染企業(yè)制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定prep.關(guān)于進(jìn)一步的工業(yè)發(fā)展引進(jìn)線路垃圾處理方式Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout

inspectionsregularlyandfine

touristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.此外當(dāng)局媒體宣傳環(huán)保意識(shí)鼓勵(lì)清潔能源同時(shí)實(shí)行定期檢查v.罰款旅游機(jī)構(gòu)濫用；違規(guī)措施+主從保護(hù)世代人們相信Readpara.3anddrawamindmaptoshowmeasures

takentodealwithit.wastewatertreatmentfacilitiessetupstrictregulationscollectionandtransportclosepollutingenterprisesmediainspectandfinenewrulesMeasuresInaddition,theambitious

“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacross

thecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficials

responsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaigns

ineffect,China's

waterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.此外雄心勃勃的水十條v.解決n.舉措河長(zhǎng)制高級(jí)官員對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)際上;生效水路headtowards朝...方向前進(jìn)可持續(xù)的Readfordetails(Para.4)Readpara.4.andfindoutwhatplansarebeingcarriedout?PresentingfurthersolutionsLiRiverPollutionDrawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.IncreasingnumberoftouristsTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprisesMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintothewaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand課文語篇研讀(全優(yōu)P98）Ⅱ.閱讀課文，選擇正確選項(xiàng)(

)1.Inthefirstparagraph，theauthoristryingto______.A．introducehispurposeofwritingthistextB．showusthebeautyoftheLiRiverC．tellusaboutthegreatnumberofvisitorsD．provethebadeffectsoftourisminChina【答案】A(

)2.WhatcontributedtothepollutionoftheLiRiver?A．Householdgarbage. B．Flourishingtourism.C．Fishingboats. D．Thelocalpeople.【答案】B(

)3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A．thewaterqualityoftheLiRiverafterthetreatmentB．thegovernment’sdeterminationtodealwithpollutionC．thelocalpeople’sawarenessinenvironmentalprotectionD．themeasuresthathavebeentakentodealwithpollution【答案】D(

)4.Thistextmainlytellsusabout________.A．thebeautifulsceneryoftheLiRiverB．howmanyfactorieswereclosedC．howpollutionwasreducedintheLiRiverD．thenecessitytoprotecttheLiRiver【答案】C(

)5.Thistextcanbeclassifiedasa(n)________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．reportC．review D．diary【答案】BⅢ.課文語法填空Asafamoustouristdestinationintheworld，theLiRiverattractsmillionsof1.________(visitor)everyyear.However，thethrivingtourismalsoresultedingreatdamages2.________itsenvironment，especiallythewaterqualityoftheriver.Inthepast，alotofrubbish3.________(throw)intotheriverbytourists.Manyboatsontheriverthrewlotsofoilintotheriver.【答案】1.visitors

2.to

3.wasthrownWiththenumberoftourists4.________(increase)sorapidly，morepeoplecametoworkandmorefactoriesweresetupinthearea.Asaresult，morewastewaspipedintotheriver,5.________madethenumberoffishspeciesdropfast.6.________(stop)suchatrendonitstracks，thelocalgovernmentwasdeterminedtotakeactionstorestoretheriver’s7.________(origin)beauty.Theyfirstbuiltwastewatertreatmentfacilitiestoimprovethewaterqualityandconservewater，【答案】4．increasing

5.which

6.Tostop

7.originalandimprovedthe8.________(collect)andtransportofhouseholdwaste.Asidefromclosingpollutingfactories，theyalsosetupstrictregulationsabout9.________(far)industrialdevelopment，theroutesoftouristboatsandtheirgarbagedisposalmethods.Thegovernmentwidelyspreadtheenvironmentalawareness，inspected10.________(regular)andfinedorganisationswhichbroketheregulations.Withthesemeasures,thebeautyoftheLiRiverhasreturned.【答案】8．collection

9.further

10.regularlyHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?如何寫報(bào)告【文體感知】

報(bào)告是一種應(yīng)用文文體。它通常包括調(diào)查報(bào)告、讀書報(bào)告、實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告等具體的報(bào)告形式。本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)境問題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。調(diào)查報(bào)告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結(jié)構(gòu)安排。寫作思路一審

二定

三明確

四分段體裁主題時(shí)態(tài)人稱寫作要點(diǎn)報(bào)告環(huán)境保護(hù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)第一或第三人稱環(huán)境問題及產(chǎn)生的原因環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施第一段:提出問題及原因第二段:給出解決建議第三段:得出結(jié)論Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?體裁議論文時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)主題環(huán)境保護(hù)人稱第一或第三人稱Tips第一段:提出問題第二段:解決措施第三段:結(jié)論/結(jié)果例題：某英文報(bào)刊將開展一次主題為“EnvironmentalProtection”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以“Reducingairpollution”為題目寫一篇100詞左右的英語報(bào)告。第一段：提出問題及原因1.

Asisknowntousall,......(問題)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.e.g.Asisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

眾所周知，空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。2.

Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.

這一現(xiàn)象引起了我們的注意。第二段：給出解決建議1.Todealwiththeproblem,......(主語)tooksomeeffectivemeasures.e.g.Todealwiththeproblem,thegovernmenttooksomeeffectivemeasures.為了解決這個(gè)問題，政府采取了一些有效措施。2.

Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulationsand.......(措施)e.g.Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulationsandmadesomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.首先，他們執(zhí)行了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，并使一些工廠關(guān)閉或搬出市中心。第二段：給出解決建議3.

Secondly,.......(產(chǎn)品)wereproduced,whichreduced......(減少危害).e.g.Secondly,carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.其次，生產(chǎn)了使用新清潔能源的汽車和公共汽車，減少了二氧化碳排放。第二段：給出解決建議4.Mostimportantly,......(主語)shouldcallonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducing......(問題)

Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldcallonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.最重要的是，政府應(yīng)該呼吁人們參與減少空氣污染源。

第三段：總結(jié)1.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofit.

地球是我們的家園，我們有責(zé)任照顧它。2.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.

我希望這個(gè)問題能在不久的將來得到解決，我們的家會(huì)越來越好。Asisknowntousall,......(問題)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.Todealwiththeproblem,......(主語)tooksomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulationsand.......(措施)Secondly,......(產(chǎn)品)wereproduced,whichreduced......(減少危害).Mostimportantly,......(主語)shouldcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducing......(問題)

Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofit.Ihopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.

參考模板Reducingairpollution

Asisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.

Todealwiththeproblem,thegovernmenttooksomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.Secondly,carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Also,alotoftreeswereplantedonhills,fieldsandsoon.Mostimportantly,thegovernment’smeasurescalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.Ifeverycitizenmakeseffortstoprotectourenvironment,thedaywillcomewhenpeoplewilltakeincleanair.

Asample當(dāng)今，我們周圍的空氣環(huán)境變得越來越差，為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，學(xué)校打算開展以“為家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染問題出謀獻(xiàn)策”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)告，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.寫明家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染的原因；2.建設(shè)綠色家鄉(xiāng)，建議采取什么措施（2-3點(diǎn)）；3.倡議大家行動(dòng)起來。其他要求：80詞左右；注意使用本單元所學(xué)的語言表達(dá)和寫作要點(diǎn)。Writing1.幾年來，由于燃料廢物的不當(dāng)使用和對(duì)汽車的需求不斷增加，我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，這引起了我們的注意。第一段：提出問題及原因①燃料廢物②不當(dāng)使用③不斷增加的需求④出現(xiàn)了xx問題⑤引起xx的注意fuelwastesinappropriateuseincreasingdemandfor…地方+haswitnessed…(problem)drawone’sattentionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyearsduetotheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesandtheincreasingdemandforcars,

whichdrewourattention.

第二段：給出解決建議2.為了解決這個(gè)問題，地方當(dāng)局采取了緊急措施。他們不僅執(zhí)行了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，還對(duì)濫用燃料的工業(yè)工廠進(jìn)行了罰款。①執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格規(guī)定

②對(duì)…進(jìn)行罰款3.另外，推薦使用新能源的汽車,這樣就減少了二氧化碳的排放。①新能源

②用非限制性定語從句翻譯句子:carryoutstrictregulationsfinesb.for+n.newcleanenergy

Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,buttheyalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,carsusingnewcleanenergywerepreferred,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.第二段：給出解決建議4.最重要的是，政府呼吁人們參與到減少空氣污染源的活動(dòng)中，比如用共享單車代替私家車等。①號(hào)召某人做某事

②參與……

③共享單車callonsb.todosth.

getinvolvedinMostimportantly,thegovernmentcalledonpeopletogetinvolvedinreduci