2023年徐州市縣區(qū)中考一模英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023年九年級第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題溫馨提示：本試卷滿分110分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，答案填涂在答題紙上。一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Weknowtheyare________fromthepictureontheright.A．pandas B．tigers C．wolves D．squirrels2．Lindawaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft.A．gotup B．setup C．tookup D．gaveup3．—WhatdoyouthinkofTheThree-BodyProblem________iswrittenbyLiuCixin?—Oh,it’sfantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that4．Overthepastfewyears,ChineseCOVIDvaccines________inmanyothercountries.A．a(chǎn)rrived B．havearrived C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rearriving5．—Peoplearestillrequiredtowearbreathingmasksinpublicplaces.—That’sit.Thehabithas________thechanceofcatchingvirusesatpresent.A．reduced B．produced C．increased D．invited6．Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasksB．howmanyclassesdidLiuYanggiveC．whereitwouldlandonearthatlastD．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation7．—CouldIrideane-biketoschool,MrLu?—No,you________.Studentsundertheageof16arenotallowedtoridee-bikes.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t8．—Lastyearwehadtohaveourtemperaturetaken________weenteredtheclassroom.—Yes,that’sveryinconvenient.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since9．—HaveyoueverwatchedthemovieTheWanderingEarthⅡ?—Ofcourse.Ihavewatchedittwice.I’veneverseena________amazingone.A．less B．least C．more D．most10．—Youcanseetypesof________ofrabbitsalmosteverywhereinNewYorkduringtheChineseNewYear!—Great!Ourcountryishavinganinfluenceonothers.A．conclusions B．instructions C．decorations D．challenges11．Theword“wonderful”hasasuffix(后綴).Allthefollowingwordshavesuffixesexcept“________”.A．careless B．development C．introduction D．research12．—Ihavesomanyafter-schoolclassesthatIdon’thaveenoughtimetorest.—Whynot________toyourparents?A．talk B．talking C．talked D．totalk13．DongqiudiisagoodAPPforfootballlovers.Itprovides________sportsnewsforthem.A．a(chǎn)coupleof B．a(chǎn)greatdealof C．quiteafewof D．a(chǎn)largenumberof14．Kateaskedmehowshelookedafterheroperation,Itoldawhitelieandsaidshelookedgreat.Theunderlinedword“white”means________.A．calm B．lively C．harmless D．valuable15．—IwilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolthisJune.—________!A．Isee B．Goodluck C．Congratulations D．You’rewelcome二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐talyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingiswhereI16,”JacopoDellaRagionesaidinfluentChineseat798ArtDistrictinBeijing.RagioneisanItalian17whocametoChinain2001.HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijingformorethan18years.BorninFlorence,Italy,RagionestudiedHistory19hewasatuniversity.HealsolearnedDesignandPrintingbecauseofhisloveforart.In2001,hispassionforChina’s20andmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing.Atfirst,hehad21tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina,22laterfoundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom23.InJuly2001,Ragionewasin24whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentand25thehappinessoftheChinesepeople.Ragionehasworkedinmany26inBeijingandalsomarriedawomanthere,whichhasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.Whentalkingabouthowhe27hiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.“It’sabitlikeChina’scalligraphyandKungFu,whichinspiredme28,”hesaid.“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.Ifellinlovewithit29,andIhopemypaintingscanbeabridge30ItalyandChina,”hesaid.16．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live17．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician18．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty19．A．since B．when C．during D．which20．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural21．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for23．A．now B．enough C．then D．past24．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England25．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared26．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms27．A．carriedout B．workedout C．wentout D．turnedout28．A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)few29．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly30．A．a(chǎn)mong B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．between三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesert

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陸)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesert

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(礫石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesert

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.31．Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A．TheAntarcticaDesert.B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheArabianDesert.D．TheMojaveDesert.32．WhatistheSahara?__________A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.33．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.BCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchili(辣椒)plantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.34．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.35．Howisthewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots. B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother. D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.36．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．37．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretLanguageofPlants.B．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem.C．ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings.D．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants.CAfterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn’teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn’tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer.“He’sdead!”Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,“Who’sthere?”“GeorgeJackson,”Iansweredquickly.“I’vefallenoffariverboat.”Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.Afewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,“Comewithme!”Together,wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver.“Inthere!”hesaidandwentaway.Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn’tcrash.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It’sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhilebutyoufeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft.38．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Georgesawabighouse.

b.Georgegotsomenewclothes.c.GeorgefoundJimontheground.

d.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.A．c-d-a-b. B．d-b-a-c. C．c-b-a-d. D．d-a-b-c.39．WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer“quickly”whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?A．Georgefeltafraidandnervous.B．Georgefelttiredandsleepy.C．Georgereallywantedtostaythere.D．Georgedidn’twanttolietohim.40．Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.DAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.41Sothezero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandgood-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.42Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout“zero-waste”.43Shehadadeepimpression.44Theytriedtofollowthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping.Stepbystep,shemadesmallchanges.FromAugusttoOctober,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere.“Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight.”saidYu.“Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.”

45A．Later,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.B．Sheexpectsherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozero-waste.C．Itfollowsthe6Rrule:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.D．Inthevideo,afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.E．Herideaistolivealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish,andalsousedifferentwaystosavetheenvironment.四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。reported

crime

powerful

show

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robots46．TheTVseries“Knockout”(狂飆)mainlytellsthestoryofapoliceofficer’sfightagainsttheorganized_________over20years.47．Pothole,atelevisedsketch(小品)thatcriticizedthelying-flatleaders,wasamajorhitduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala_________.48．Itis_________thatthe15-year-oldboywhowentmissingatahighschoolinJiangxiprovincehasbeenfounddead.49．RecentlyChatGPT,oneofthelatest_________,haswonhighpraisearoundtheworld.50．—Haveyouheardthatthe_________earthquakeshappenedinTurkey?—Yes,veryterrible!Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledandinjured.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。XuYuanchong,whoiswell51(know)fortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,52(die)inBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,2021.ProfessorXuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.He53(read)attheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyear.In1939,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoem,which54(write)byLinHuiyin,Don’tCastAway.Itisnowknownashis55(early)work.ProfessorXuspentafewyearsin56(French)57(study)Frenchliteratureinthelate58(1940).HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduationandgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinese59(translate)ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.ProfessorXudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.For60(he),translatedliterature(文學(xué))is“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，61-65每小題1分，66-70每小題2分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。SpringEquinox(春分)isthef61ofthe24solarterm(節(jié)氣).It’sonMarch21thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilll62longerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingk63inChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandh64egg—balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Infactyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveat65forfun.閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWuandtheStateofYuedidn’tgetalongwell.Theyhadbeenfightingagainsteachotherforyears.Peopleineachcountryalsodidn’thaveagoodrelationship(關(guān)系).Oneday,thepeopleofWuandthepeopleofYuehappenedtobeonthesameboattocrossariver.Atthebeginning,theydidn’tsayawordwitheachother.Whentheboatsailedtothecenteroftheriver,astrongwindcame.Innotime,hugewaves(波浪)hitpeople’sfaces.Itseemedthattheboatwouldsink(沉)atanytime.Justthen,theyforgotallthehatredbetweentwocountriesandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywerefamily.4,theysafelygottotheriverbankundereveryone’seffort.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。66．Inwhichdynastydidthestoryhappen?___________________________________________________________________________________67．Whydidn’tthepeoplesayawordwitheachotherinthesameboatatthebeginning?___________________________________________________________________________________68．Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthepeoplefromdifferentstatesdidn’thelpeachother?___________________________________________________________________________________69．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.___________________________________________________________________________________70．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?___________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）71．假如你是導(dǎo)游，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語向外國朋友介紹“第十三屆中國國際園林博覽會(huì)（The13thChinaInternationalGardenExpoPark）”主展區(qū)的一些情況。地理位置位于徐州東南約30公里的呂梁山風(fēng)景區(qū)，面積2595畝。開幕時(shí)間2022年11月6日。吉祥物徐徐、州州——形象可愛，陽光健康。主要展區(qū)情況共設(shè)65個(gè)展園，包括室外展和室內(nèi)展。是一個(gè)集旅游、文化、教育、科技及農(nóng)業(yè)展示為一體的綜合性園林，……你的觀點(diǎn)（自擬二條）注意：1）語言通順，意思連貫，想象合理，書寫規(guī)范；2）詞數(shù)：90詞左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：呂梁山風(fēng)景區(qū)LvliangMountainScenicArea；吉祥物mascot；綜合性comprehensive.Hello,guys!WelcometoourExpoPark.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：從右邊的圖片中我們知道它們是狼?？疾槊~辨析。pandas熊貓，名詞；tigers老虎，名詞；wolves狼，名詞；squirrels松鼠，名詞。通過觀察圖片可知，是狼。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)正在找座位，幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)男人站起來離開了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。gotup站起來；setup建立；tookup開始從事；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Lindawaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman...andleft.”可知，男人站起來離開了。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為劉慈欣的寫的《三體》怎么樣？——哦，棒極了。考查定語從句。who引導(dǎo)中心詞是人的定語從句；what什么；why為什么；that可以引導(dǎo)中心詞是物或人的定語從句。根據(jù)句子分析可知橫線上詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，由于中心詞“TheThree-BodyProblem”是物，所以引導(dǎo)詞是that，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：在過去幾年中，中國的新冠疫苗已經(jīng)到達(dá)許多其他國家?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears”可知在過去幾年，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——人們?nèi)匀槐灰笤诠矆鏊宕骱粑嬲??！褪沁@樣。目前這種習(xí)慣降低了感染病毒的幾率。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reduced減少；produced生產(chǎn)；increased增加；invited邀請。根據(jù)“Peoplearestillrequiredtowearbreathingmasks”以及“thechanceofcatchingvirusesatpresent”可知戴口罩能降低感染病毒的幾率。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：神舟十四號三人團(tuán)隊(duì)于2022年12月回國。你知道它是什么時(shí)候被送到天宮空間站的嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句是陳述語序，排除B；主現(xiàn)從不限，結(jié)合“Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.”可知從句用一般過去時(shí)，排除AC。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——我可以騎電動(dòng)車去上學(xué)嗎，盧老師？——不，你不可以。16歲以下的學(xué)生不允許騎電動(dòng)車。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“CouldIride...”可知“could”在此處表示委婉語氣，在回答時(shí)應(yīng)用“can’t”來構(gòu)成否定。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——去年我們進(jìn)教室前得量體溫?！堑模呛懿环奖?。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自從。根據(jù)“wehadtohaveourtemperaturetaken...weenteredtheclassroom.”可知量體溫是發(fā)生在進(jìn)教室之前，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《流浪地球Ⅱ》嗎？——當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了。我從未見過比這更神奇的電影了?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“Ihavewatchedittwice.”可知，我看過兩遍，說明這部電影很神奇。根據(jù)“I’veneverseena...amazingone.”可知，我沒看過更神奇的電影，moreamazing“更神奇的”，比較級，故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——在中國新年期間，你幾乎可以在紐約到處看到各種各樣的兔子裝飾！——太棒了！我們的國家正在對其他國家產(chǎn)生影響?？疾槊~辨析。conclusions結(jié)論；instructions說明書；decorations裝飾；challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“ofrabbitsalmosteverywhereinNewYorkduringtheChineseNewYear”可知是看到兔子的裝飾。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：“wonderful”這個(gè)詞有一個(gè)后綴。除“research”外，以下所有單詞都有后綴?？疾闃?gòu)詞法。careless“馬虎的”，后綴是-less；development“發(fā)展”，后綴是-ment；introduction“介紹”，后綴是-ion；research“研究”，無后綴。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——我的課后班太多，沒有足夠的時(shí)間休息?！獮槭裁床缓湍愕母改刚?wù)?？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句型whynotdosth表示“為何不做某事”。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：懂球帝是一款適合足球愛好者的應(yīng)用程序，它為他們提供了大量的體育新聞。考查短語辨析。acoupleof“幾個(gè)”，后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof“大量的”，后加不可數(shù)名詞；quiteafewof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，quiteafew“相當(dāng)多的”，后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；alargenumberof“大量的”，后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。“sportsnews”意思是“體育新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞短語，故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：凱特問我她術(shù)后看起來怎么樣，我說了一個(gè)善意的謊言，說她看起來不錯(cuò)。劃線單詞”white”的意思是“善意的，無害的”?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；lively生動(dòng)的，充滿活力的；harmless無害的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“shelookedgreat”她看起來不錯(cuò)，以及固定搭配“awhitelie”表達(dá)善意的謊言可知，white此處表達(dá)無害的。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——今年六月，我將參加高中入學(xué)考試。——祝你好運(yùn)！考查交際用語。Isee原來如此；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Congratulations恭喜；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“IwilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolthisJune.”可知將參加高中入學(xué)考試，因此要表示祝對方好運(yùn)。故選B。16．D17．B18．B19．B20．C21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D26．C27．A28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了意大利畫家Ragione到北京來的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和經(jīng)歷以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。16．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。travel旅行；spend度過；like喜歡；live居住。根據(jù)下文“HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故選D。17．句意：Ragione是一位意大利畫家，他2001年來到中國。reporter記者；painter畫家；scientist科學(xué)家；musician音樂家。根據(jù)下文“Ihopemypainting”可知，他是一個(gè)畫家。故選B。18．句意：他已經(jīng)在北京工作生活超過20多年。ten十；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根據(jù)“whocametoChinain2001.”可知，到目前為止，已有20多年。故選B。19．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛羅倫薩，大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)歷史。since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；during在……期間；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“hewasatuniversity.”可知，是他在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)了歷史，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。20．句意：在2001年，他對中國傳統(tǒng)和當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的熱情把他帶到了北京。old舊的；young年輕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；cultural有文化的。根據(jù)“China’s...andmodernart”可知，應(yīng)是中國傳統(tǒng)的和當(dāng)代的藝術(shù)。故選C。21．句意：一開始，他計(jì)劃花兩周的時(shí)間去了解中國。planned計(jì)劃；called打電話；hoped希望；designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“foundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom...”可知，實(shí)際上來兩周的時(shí)間與計(jì)劃好的不一樣。故選A。22．句意：但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。and和，表示并列關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；for因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)上文可知，實(shí)際的情況與原來計(jì)劃的不一樣，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選C。23．句意：但是后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。now現(xiàn)在；enough足夠的；then那時(shí)候；past過去的。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,hehad...tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina”可知，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兩周的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，故選B。24．句意：在2001年七月，當(dāng)北京取得2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)時(shí)，Ragione那時(shí)候正在中國。Italy意大利；America美國；China中國；England英國。根據(jù)“Hewitnessedthishistoricmoment”可知，他見證了申奧成功這一歷史性時(shí)刻，故推測他當(dāng)時(shí)在中國。故選C。25．句意：他見證了這一歷史性時(shí)刻并和中國人民一起共享了這一歡樂。lost丟失；got獲得；played玩；shared分享。根據(jù)“thehappinessoftheChinesepeople”可知，應(yīng)是他和中國人民一起共享這一歡樂。故選D。26．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，這讓他更了解中國。restaurants飯店；cities城市；companies公司；farms農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“Ragionehasworkedinmany...inBeijing”可知，應(yīng)是在北京的公司工作。故選C。27．句意：當(dāng)談?wù)摰剿窃鯓油瓿勺约旱墓ぷ鲿r(shí)，Ragione說他首先在腦海里設(shè)計(jì)出圖片，然后讓身體的本能去完成工作。carriedout實(shí)施，完成；workedout解決；wentout外出；turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的過程。故選A。28．句意：這就像中國的書法和功夫，給了我很大的靈感。abit有點(diǎn)兒；alittle一點(diǎn)；alot非常，很多；afew少許。根據(jù)“whichinspiredme”可知，應(yīng)是給了他很大的靈感，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞alot。故選C。29．句意：我漸漸地愛上了北京。gradually逐漸地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.”可知，他是游覽了很多地方之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)最愛北京，這是一個(gè)漸漸的過程。故選A。30．句意：我希望我的畫作可以成為連接意大利和中國的橋梁。among在……之間，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面；between在……之間，用于兩者之間。根據(jù)“ItalyandChina”可知，是意大利和中國之間。故選D。31．A32．A33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)沙漠。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南極沙漠成為世界上最干燥的沙漠。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱的沙漠。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選C。34．D35．B36．B37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會(huì)通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此交流。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:‘I’mbeingattacked!’”可知，當(dāng)植物受到昆蟲攻擊時(shí)，它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求助信號。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知，真菌是通過相互連接不同植物的根來連接“thewoodwideweb”的。故選B。36．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段主要介紹了植物會(huì)說話和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通過哪幾種方式進(jìn)行交流，第五段又進(jìn)行了總述給人們對植物進(jìn)一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫的。故選B。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會(huì)通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此交流，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)“植物的秘密語言”符合題意。故選A。38．D39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了喬治和吉姆的一次水上冒險(xiǎn)發(fā)生的故事。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.”；第二段“IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.”；第四段“theytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothes”以及第六段“Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!”可知，喬治先是跳下木筏入水，到發(fā)現(xiàn)自己靠近一棟大的老木房子以及得到了一些新衣服到最后在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了吉姆。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoise”可知，突然一群憤怒的狗朝著喬治大叫，這讓喬治很害怕和緊張。故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.”以及“Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim”可知，喬治總是能在絕境時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)意外收獲。選項(xiàng)B“Everydoghasitsday.”凡人都有得意日，符合語境。故選B。41．C42．E43．D44．A45．B【解析】文章介紹了一種零浪費(fèi)的生活方式，以及一對夫婦對這種生活方式的具體實(shí)施情況，以及他們的期望。41．根據(jù)“Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是對零浪費(fèi)生活的詮釋，選項(xiàng)C“它遵循6R法則：拒絕、減少、再利用、修理、回收、腐爛?！狈险Z境，故選C。42．根據(jù)“Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.”以及“Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說BeaJohnson的想法是過一種什么樣的生活，選項(xiàng)E“她的想法是過一種生活，盡量不制造任何垃圾，也用不同的方式來拯救環(huán)境?！狈险Z境，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout“zero-waste”.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說看到的視頻中具體的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“在視頻中，一家四口把他們每年產(chǎn)生的垃圾放在一個(gè)罐子里?！狈险Z境，故選D。44．根據(jù)“Theytriedtofollowedthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping...”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說他們是怎樣做到零浪費(fèi)的，承接上段受視頻的影響，他們也學(xué)習(xí)零浪費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)A“后來，余元想和男友一起體驗(yàn)這種零浪費(fèi)的生活方式?！狈险Z境，故選A。45．根據(jù)“Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說這對夫婦對這種零浪費(fèi)生活方式的期望，選項(xiàng)B“她希望她的朋友們能和她一起走上零浪費(fèi)的道路。”符合語境，故選B。46．crime47．show48．reported49．robots50．powerful【解析】46．句意：電視劇《狂飆》主要講述了一名警察與有組織犯罪斗爭20多年的故事。根據(jù)“apoliceofficer’sfightagainst”可知警察是和有組織犯罪斗爭，crime“犯罪活動(dòng)”，名詞，故填crime。47．句意：在今年的春晚節(jié)目中，批評躺平的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的電視小品《坑》大受歡迎。根據(jù)“atelevisedsketch(小品)”以及“SpringFestivalGala”可知是指春晚節(jié)目中的小品，show“節(jié)目”，名詞，故填show。48．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，江西省一所高中失蹤的15歲男孩已被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡。根據(jù)“Itis....thatthe15-year-oldboywhowentmissingatahighschoolinJiangxiprovincehasbeenfounddead”結(jié)合選詞可知此處是固定句型Itisreportedthat“據(jù)報(bào)道”，故填reported。49．句意：最近，最新的機(jī)器人之一ChatGPT在世界各地贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“ChatGPT”可知是指機(jī)器人，robot“機(jī)器人”，可數(shù)名詞，oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填robots。50．句意：——你聽說土耳其發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震了嗎？——是的，非常可怕！數(shù)千人傷亡。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthatthe...earthquakes”可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞修飾地震，結(jié)合選詞可知powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”符合語境，故填powerful。51．known52．died53．read54．waswritten55．earliest56．France57．studying58．1940s59．totranslate60．him【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了翻譯家許淵沖。51．句意：許淵沖因?qū)⒅袊旁姺g成英語和法語而聞名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100歲。bewellknownfor“因……而聞名”，固定短語。故填known。52．句意：許淵沖因?qū)⒅袊旁姺g成英語和法語而聞名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100歲。根據(jù)“onThursday,June17th,2021.”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填died。53．句意：他在云南省昆明市的國立西南聯(lián)合大學(xué)讀書。分析句子可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，read的過去式為read。故填read。54．句意：1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首詩的英譯本《別丟掉》。根據(jù)“apoem,which...byLinHuiyin,”可知，apoem與write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was，write的過去分詞為written。故填waswritten。55．句意：這是他最早的作品。根據(jù)“Itisnowknownashis...work”可知，是他最早的作品，應(yīng)該用最高級。故填earliest。56．句意：許教授在法國花了幾年時(shí)間研究20世紀(jì)40年代末的法國文學(xué)。根據(jù)“ProfessorXuspentafewyearsin...”可知，應(yīng)該是在法國，F(xiàn)rance“法國”。故填France。57．句意：許教授在法國花了幾年時(shí)間研究20世紀(jì)40年代末的法國文學(xué)。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填studying。58．句意：許教授在法國花了幾年時(shí)間研究20世紀(jì)40年代末的法國文學(xué)。根據(jù)“inthelate...”可知，此處指的是年代，應(yīng)該用1940s。故填1940s。59．句意：許是第一個(gè)將中國詩歌翻譯成有韻律的英語和法語的中國人。thefirst后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填totranslate。60．句意：對他來說，翻譯文學(xué)是“一種面向全世界的美麗的藝術(shù)”。for是介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格。故填him。61．(f)ourth62．(l)ast63．(k)ites64．(h)old65．(t)ry【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春分這個(gè)節(jié)氣。61．句意：春分是24節(jié)氣中第四個(gè)節(jié)氣。根據(jù)常識(shí)知道春分是第四個(gè)節(jié)氣，根據(jù)首字母f，所以應(yīng)是fourth，表示順序。故填(f)ourth。62．句意：在這一天之后，白天將會(huì)持續(xù)比夜晚長。根據(jù)“Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.”可知，在這一天日夜等長，過這一天，白天變長。will后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)首字母l及語意可知，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形last“持續(xù)”。故填(l)ast。63．句意：在中國，春天是外出放風(fēng)箏的最好時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflying”可知，春天是放風(fēng)箏最好時(shí)節(jié)，kite“風(fēng)箏”是可數(shù)名詞。故填(k)ites。64．句意：人們用許多顏色給雞蛋涂顏料，并且舉辦雞蛋平衡比賽。根據(jù)“balancingcompetitions”可知，是舉辦(hold)比賽；空處需用動(dòng)詞原形，與paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。65．句意：事實(shí)上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以讓雞蛋的一端保持平衡，試試看吧。haveatry“試試”，固定短語。故填(t)ry。66．IntheSpringandA