高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解信息比較題題小題大做講義

【高考英語閱讀理解信息比較題】什么是信息比較題？信息比較題要求同學(xué)們?cè)谖恼轮懈鱾€(gè)小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容提取關(guān)鍵信息，具體可以分為共性題（找相同）和個(gè)性題（找不同）【高考英語應(yīng)用文共性題】什么是共性題？共性題就是題干要求同學(xué)們?cè)诙鄠€(gè)小標(biāo)題或者多個(gè)段落提取相同的信息共性題的解題策略：①我們需要明確這是一道共性題，一般情況下共性題信號(hào)詞都是have...inmon或者similar或者identical這一類詞匯②這一類題目在高考英語中通過題干進(jìn)行歸納，既然是歸納需要同學(xué)們把這個(gè)相同點(diǎn)給記住了，然后逐個(gè)小標(biāo)題回文定位，最壞的情況會(huì)出現(xiàn)題干與原文信息出現(xiàn)同義替換③詞匯量不足的同學(xué)們放在最后做，實(shí)在做不了的話通過關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)選上④一定要記清楚題干問的是那幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題信息進(jìn)行對(duì)比；不然來回找很耗費(fèi)時(shí)間【共性題小題大做】（1）兩項(xiàng)標(biāo)題信息搜索（涉及同義替換）1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveinmon?【2023年高考甲卷】Nahm和Issaya暹羅俱樂部有什么共同之處?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. 他們采用現(xiàn)代烹飪方法。B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.他們?cè)趥惗赜蟹止綜.Theyhavetopclasschefs. 他們有一流的廚師。（具象化的同義替換）D.Theyarebasedinhotels.他們以酒店為基地。具象化的同意替換：topclass=internationallyknown=receiveaMichelinstarNahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodonbasedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinebinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Whatdothefirsttwotravelgiftshaveinmon?【江蘇省淮安連云港20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題】前兩種旅行禮物有什么共同點(diǎn)?Theyareeasytoremove.它們很容易去除B.Theyaremadefromcashmere.它們是由羊絨制成的C.Theycankeeppeoplewarm.它們可以讓人們保持溫暖。（具象化的同義替換）D.Theyhelppeoplelookslimmer它們能讓人看起來更苗條具象化同義替換：keeppeoplewarm=canbeusedasablanket=allmadefromcashmere=protecttheneckfromthecoolairRalphLaurentravelsetThisRalphLaurentravelsetisatravelaccessory(配件)you’lluseagainandagain.Iteswithasmallpillow,asofteyemaskandalargeshawlthatcanbeusedasablanket—allmadefromcashmere(羊絨).這個(gè)RalphLauren旅行套裝是一個(gè)旅行配件(配件)，你會(huì)一次又一次地使用。它配有一個(gè)小枕頭，一個(gè)柔軟的眼罩和一個(gè)可以用作毯子的大披肩——全部由羊絨制成(羊絨)。$471AtFarfetchS395AtRalphLaurenCanadaGooseTrilliumParkaForwintertravel,athick,packablecoatisanecessity,TheCanadaGooseTrilliumparkaisbuiltforextremecoldbutisbynomeansbaggy,andactuallyhasaslimmingeffect.Ithasachinguardtoprotecttheneckfromcoldair,insidepockets,andaremovablejacket,givingyourfriendssomestyleoptions.冬季旅行時(shí)，一件厚的、可打包的外套是必不可少的。加拿大鵝Trillium皮大衣是為極端寒冷而設(shè)計(jì)的，但絕不是寬松的，實(shí)際上有顯瘦的效果。它有一個(gè)下巴保護(hù)器，保護(hù)脖子免受冷空氣的傷害，里面有口袋，還有一個(gè)可拆卸的夾克，給你的朋友一些風(fēng)格選擇。$1.650AtCanadaGoose21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveinmon?【2023年高考乙卷】杰奎琳和詹姆斯有什么共同之處?A.Doingteachingjobs. 做教學(xué)工作。B.Beinghiredasphysicians.被聘為醫(yī)生C.Performingsurgery. 進(jìn)行手術(shù)D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.被禁止服用藥物。JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.她出生在佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家庭，后來搬到了巴黎，在那里她成為了一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，并從事外科手術(shù)In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.她于1813年獲得外科醫(yī)生資格，然后加入英國(guó)軍隊(duì)，在海外服役。Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.HowisthemonpartbetweenFridaKahloandBethanyHamilton?【湖北省襄陽市優(yōu)質(zhì)高中20232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考英語試題】弗里達(dá)·卡羅和貝薩尼·漢密爾頓之間的共同點(diǎn)是什么?A.Theyweregoodatsports.他們擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)B.Theywerebornwithdisabilities.他們生來就有殘疾。C.Theymetwithaseriousaccident.（具象化的同義替換）他們?cè)庥隽藝?yán)重的事故D.Theywonsomekindofnationalprizes.他們贏得了一些國(guó)家級(jí)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)同義替換：aseriousaccident=seriousphysicalissues=attackwithatigersharkFridaKahloDuringherchildhood,FridaKahlosufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥).Whenshebecameayounglady,shewasalsoinvolvedinanaccidentthatworsenedherproblems.Throughoutherentirelife,shewasfacingseriousphysicalissuesandwasinbedbecauseofseverepain.However,shedidn’tletthatdefeather,andshebecameoneofthefamousartistsofthe20thcentury.BethanyHamiltonBethanyHamilton,attheageof13,wasarisingstarsurfer.However,afteranattackwitha14foottigershark,she,unfortunately,lostherleftarm.Onemonthaftertheattack,shewasbackontheseasandsurfingtoherdreamsonceagain.After2years,shewonherfirstnationalsurfingtitle.Sheisstillanactivesurfpetitortothisday.WhatdoTheArtOfHomeandSortYourLifeOuthaveinmon?【廣東省汕頭市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題】《居家藝術(shù)》和《整理生活》有什么共同之處?Theyhavethesameprices.他們的價(jià)格一樣B.Theyarebothadaptedfromashow.它們都改編自一部電視劇C.Theysharethesimilarfocus.他們有著相似的關(guān)注點(diǎn)。D.Theybothguidereadersinthreesteps.它們都分三步引導(dǎo)讀者TheArtOfHome:InTheArtOfHome,theauthorSheaMcGeetakesusthrougheveryroomofthehouse,startingwithanexplanationofprocessandthenguidingourentryways,livingrooms,kitchens,officesandkids’rooms.SortYourLifeOut:ThefirstofficialbookfromthelifechangingBBCshow,SortYourLifeOutwillgiveyouthetoolstotransformyourhomeinthreesimplesteps:具象化同義替換：thesimilarfocus=startingwithanexplanationofprocessandthenguidingourentryways,livingrooms,kitchens,officesandkids’rooms=transformyourhome3.WhatdoBrazilandColombiahaveinmon?【廣東省湛江市2024屆普通高考第一次模擬考試英語試題】巴西和哥倫比亞有什么共同之處A.Coffeeexportsaregrowinginbothcountries.兩國(guó)的咖啡出口都在增長(zhǎng)。B.Theybothhaveacoffeelovingpopulation.他們都有愛喝咖啡的人。C.Theysharethesamenumberofcoffeegrowers.他們擁有相同數(shù)量的咖啡種植者。Coffeefarmsareownedbyfamiliesinbothcountries.兩國(guó)的咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)都是家族所有。BrazilBraziliansarewildaboutdrinkingtheircoffeeandconsumeitalldaylong.巴西人喜歡喝咖啡，整天都在喝。ColombiaColombianstypicallystarttheirmorningwithatinto.It’sasmallcupofblackcoffeethat’ssweetenedwithsugar.哥倫比亞人通常以一杯咖啡開始他們的早晨。它是一小杯加糖的黑咖啡。（2）兩項(xiàng)標(biāo)題信息搜索（涉及原詞重現(xiàn)/原詞對(duì)應(yīng)）23．WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveinmon?【安徽省“江南十?！?0232024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題】神秘書訂閱盒和終極神秘書訂閱盒有什么共同之處?Asupplyoftopsellingbooks.一個(gè)暢銷書籍的供應(yīng)。B．Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.按月交付的服務(wù)C．Amixofnewandrecentreleases.新的和最近發(fā)布的混合。D．Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.精選精裝書。MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingfortably．Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afivestarreviewersaid.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfectconditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo．Itwasanamazingsurprise．Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo．I’dremendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afivestarreviewersaid.21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveinmon?【江蘇省南通等六市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題】媽媽的地方和百勝餐廳有什么共同之處Theyarebasedinhotels.他們以酒店為基地。B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.他們供應(yīng)娘惹料理C.Theyneedpriorreservations.他們需要提前預(yù)訂。D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.他們提供令人嘆為觀止的景色。Mum'sPlaceNothingbringsmorefortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.沒有什么比媽媽做的菜更讓人舒服的了。這家餐廳的食譜靈感來自老板的母親，為您帶來真正的馬來西亞娘惹菜。YumYumRestaurantItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.它提供有趣的娘惹和泰國(guó)菜，受到中國(guó)的影響，使它們脫穎而出。（3）多項(xiàng)信息綜合搜索22.Whatdothefourdiscoverieshaveinmon?【廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2024屆普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試（二）英語試題】這四項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么共同之處?ASciencehelpedalot.科學(xué)幫助很大。B.Labexperimentslaidabasis.實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。C.Theyweremadebyscientists.它們是由科學(xué)家制造的。D.Theyweremadebychance它們是偶然產(chǎn)生的具象化的同義替換：bychance=accidentally=thankstoaparticularlycoldnight=testingoutnewmaterial=strangelyenoughIceCandyOneofAmerica’sfavoritesummertimetreatscameaboutthankstoaparticularlycoldnightintheSanFranciscoBayareain1905.1905年舊金山灣區(qū)的一個(gè)特別寒冷的夜晚，成為了美國(guó)人最喜愛的夏日美食之一。SafetyGlassIn1903,FrenchchemistédouardBénédictusaccidentallydroppedaglassbottle.1903年，法國(guó)化學(xué)家édouardbacimazicus不小心掉了一個(gè)玻璃瓶YInMnBlueIn2009,MasSubramanian,aprofessorofmaterialsscienceatOregonStateUniversity,wastestingoutnewmaterialsforelectronicsinhislabwithgraduatestudents.Amixtureofmetalswentintothefurnace.2009年，俄勒岡州立大學(xué)(OregonStateUniversity)材料科學(xué)教授馬斯·薩勃拉曼尼亞(MasSubramanian)在他的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里與研究生一起測(cè)試電子產(chǎn)品的新材料。金屬混合物進(jìn)入熔爐。PenicillinStrangelyenough,themoldstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing,givingtheworlditsfirstantibiotic.奇怪的是，霉菌阻止了細(xì)菌的生長(zhǎng)，給了世界上第一種抗生素。(giving現(xiàn)在分詞做目的狀語）【高考英語個(gè)性題】①首先我們要明確這是一道個(gè)性題，它跟共性題區(qū)別就是，共性題是找相同，個(gè)性題是找不同，一般情況下個(gè)性題的信號(hào)詞是special,advantage,particular,especial,different②既然是個(gè)性題，換句話來說全部小標(biāo)題細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容全部都要瀏覽，找出題干對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容最特別的地方③最壞的情況，如果出現(xiàn)個(gè)性題，還有可能加入具象化的同義替換。所以對(duì)此要求同學(xué)們?cè)~匯量必須擴(kuò)大，這樣才可以知道那幾個(gè)詞匯屬于與選項(xiàng)的具象化同義替換?！靖呖加⒄Z個(gè)性題小題大做】（1）多項(xiàng)信息綜合搜索（涉及同義替換）22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?【2023年高考乙卷】譚云賢與其他修煉者有何不同?A.Shewroteabook.她寫了一本書B.Shewentthroughtrials.她經(jīng)受一定的考驗(yàn)C.Sheworkedasadentist.她是牙醫(yī)D.Shehadformaleducation.她接受過正規(guī)教育JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.杰奎琳·菲利斯·德·阿爾馬尼亞(約1322年)強(qiáng)調(diào)了女性行醫(yī)所面臨的懷疑。她出生在佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家庭，后來搬到了巴黎，在那里她成為了一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，并從事外科手術(shù)。1322年，她因非法行醫(yī)而受審。盡管法庭聽取了她作為醫(yī)生的能力的證詞(證明)，她還是被禁止行醫(yī)。JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.詹姆斯·巴里(JamesBarry,17891865)出生在愛爾蘭，原名瑪格麗特·巴爾克利(MargaretBulkley)，但后來被英國(guó)愛丁堡大學(xué)錄取，開始男扮男裝學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。她于1813年獲得外科醫(yī)生資格，然后加入英國(guó)軍隊(duì)，在海外服役。巴里于1859年退休，作為一個(gè)男人生活和工作，她的整個(gè)醫(yī)療行業(yè)都在實(shí)踐。TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.譚云仙(14611554)是一位中國(guó)醫(yī)生，師從祖父母。當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)婦女不能做醫(yī)生學(xué)徒(學(xué)徒期)。然而，譚通過了官方考試。譚治療過各行各業(yè)的女性。1511年，她寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生語錄》，描述了她的醫(yī)生生活。ebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.ebeccaLeeCrumpler(18311895)在1860年進(jìn)入波士頓醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)之前做了8年的護(hù)士。四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國(guó)女性。1865年，她搬到弗吉尼亞州，在那里為被解放的奴隸提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)?！窘馕觥渴紫纫页鲞@四個(gè)小醫(yī)生的描述不同點(diǎn)，然后找出與題干對(duì)應(yīng)人物信息進(jìn)行對(duì)比。22.WhatisspecialaboutChartwellBooksellers?【遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024年高三3月份聯(lián)合考試英語試題】查特韋爾書店有什么特別之處?It'sathemedbookstore.這是一家主題書店。B.Ithasthemostbooktypes.它有最多的書類型。C.It'snamedafterafamousman.它是以一個(gè)名人的名字命名的。D.Itpartnerswithotherorganizations.它與其他組織合作。ForbiddenPlanetLocatedon832BroadwayinUnionSquare,ForbiddenPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesticbook,graphicnovelandcollectibleretailers（零售商）ForbiddenPlanet位于百老匯832號(hào)的聯(lián)合廣場(chǎng)，是世界上最大的漫畫、圖畫小說和收藏品零售商之一(零售商)。BluestockingsCooperativeNamedafterTheBlueStockingsSociety,amid18thcenturyEnglishpoliticalmovementandliterarydiscussiongrouptopromoteliteraturewrittenbyandforwomen,thisvolunteerpoweredbookstoreencouragesmunitydialogueaboutsocialissueswhilealsoofferingvisitorsaccesstoafairtradecafe.這家由志愿者組成的書店以“藍(lán)襪協(xié)會(huì)”命名，該協(xié)會(huì)是18世紀(jì)中期英國(guó)的一個(gè)政治運(yùn)動(dòng)和文學(xué)討論團(tuán)體，旨在促進(jìn)女性寫作和為女性寫作的文學(xué)。這家書店鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)就社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行對(duì)話，同時(shí)也為游客提供公平貿(mào)易咖啡館。ChartwellBooksellersNamedafterWinstonChurchill'shomeinEngland'sKentcountryside,ChartwellBooksellersistheonlyWinstonChurchillthemedbookstoreintheworld.