Unit1要點復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)人教版英語七年級下冊

20232024人教版七下Unit1同步要點復(fù)習(xí)Canyouplaytheguitar?重點短語1.彈吉他playtheguitar2.參加美術(shù)俱樂部jointheartclub3.參加音樂俱樂部jointhemusicclub4.下象棋playchess5.說英語speakEnglish6.想要做某事wanttodosth.7.英語俱樂部Englishclub8.游泳俱樂部swimmingclub9.象棋俱樂部chessclub10.你呢？Whataboutyou?11.擅長……begoodat...12.打籃球playbasketball13.打網(wǎng)球playtennis14.打排球[layvolleyball15.喜歡做某事liketodosth.16.講故事tellstories17.與……交談talkto...18.放學(xué)之后afterschool19.會功夫dokungfu20.彈鋼琴playthepiano21.敲鼓playthedrums22.善于應(yīng)付……的，與某人相處begoodwith...23.與……交朋友makefriendswith...24.打callsb.at+號碼在周末ontheweekend=onweekends26.在某方面幫助help(sb.)withsth.養(yǎng)老院olepeople’shome講英語的學(xué)生Englishspeakingstudents需要某人做某事needsb.todosth.29.學(xué)生運動中心Students’SportsCenter30.讓我們現(xiàn)在參加吧！Let’sjoinnow!31.聽起來不錯soundgood二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換swimv./n.游泳→ing形式：______________storyn.故事→pl.復(fù)數(shù)：________________writev.寫作，寫字→n.作者______________teachv.教，講授→n.教師______________musicn.音樂→n.音樂家________________三、要點梳理Iwanttojointheartclub.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)社團?！疽c精析1】join動詞，表示“參加，加入”，此處指加入社團或組織，成為其中的成員。如：jointhearmy參軍,jointheYoungPioneers加入少先隊,jointheNBA加入NBA,jointheParty/theLeague入黨/入團【辨析】join,joinin與takepartinjoin加入某個組織或團體，并成為其中的一員，后接名詞或代詞joinin加入或參加某項活動，后接名詞或動詞ing形式takepartin參加（群眾性活動，會議等）參加者持積極態(tài)度，起一份作用。例如：Mybrotherwantstojointhearmy.我弟弟想?yún)④姟ealljoinedinthegame.我們都參加了這個游戲。Alotofstudentstakepartintheschoolcleaning.很多學(xué)生參與了校園打掃?！拘≡嚺５丁?.我想加入美術(shù)社團。Iwantto__________theartclub.2.來加入我們玩游戲吧。eto__________us__________thegame.3.你想加入什么俱樂部？Whatclubdoyouwant_____________(join)?【要點精析2】wantsb/sth想要某人/某物例：Iwantsomebread.wanttodosth.想要做某事例：Doyouwanttojointhestorytellingclub?wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事例：Doyouwantmetohelpyou?【大顯身手】Whatclubdoyouwant_____________(join)?Iwant_____________(join)musicclub.Mymomwantsme_____________(help)herwithcleaning.Hewantsmany____________(book)onhisbirthday.Keys:1.tojoin;2.tojoin;3.tohelp;4.booksIcanplaypingpongandchess.我會打乒乓球和下棋。Icanplaytheguitarandthepiano.我會彈吉他和鋼琴。【要點精析】①play與各種樂器搭配，表示“演奏；彈奏；吹奏”，樂器前面往往需要定冠詞“the”進行限定。例如：playthetrumpet吹小號，playtheerhu拉二胡②play與球類.棋牌類等運動項目搭配，表示“參與運動”或“進行比賽”，運動名稱前不加限定詞語。例如：playsoccer踢足球；playcards打牌；playChinesechess下中國象棋【牛刀小試】敲鼓_______________下國際象棋_____________踢足球_________________打網(wǎng)球__________________拉小提琴__________________打籃球_________________彈鋼琴__________________打乒乓球___________________打排球_________________Youareverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長講故事?！疽c精析1】（1）begoodatsth./doingsth.表示“擅長于....,精通于....”,=dowellin，后面可接名詞或動詞ing形式例：Heisgoodatlanguages.【拓展】①begoodfor表示“對...有好處”例：Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.②begoodwith表示“善于應(yīng)付....的；對....有辦法的”例：Theteacherisgoodwithchildren.【小試牛刀】Areyougood_________oldpeople?HespeaksEnglishwell,soheisgood__________English.Vegetablesaregood__________yourhealth.Theboyisgoodat_____________(play)basketball.Keys:1.with;2.at;3.for;4.playing【要點精析2】speak用作及物動詞，意為“說（某種語言），說話”例如：HecanspeakEnglishandChinese.他會說英語和中文?！颈嫖觥縮peak,talk,tell與sayspeak強調(diào)說的動作，作及物動詞時，常用表示語言的名詞作賓語。say強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，常用作及物動詞。對某人說saysth.tosb.talk強調(diào)雙方交談，一般用作不及物動詞。和某人談?wù)撃呈聇alkto/withsb.aboutsth.tell意為“告訴，講述”，作及物動詞，后跟雙賓語，構(gòu)成tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.，而告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.“講述”常見搭配：講故事tellastory/stories;說謊tellalie/lies【助記】speak說話say說talk交談tell告訴例如：1.Iwanttotalktoyou.Areyoufreenow?Theycantellyoustories.Mymothersays,“wewillgotoBeijingnextSunday”.【大顯身手】用正確的“說”填空。1）Theteacher_____________thestudentsnottobelateagain.2）Doyouoften_____________toyourfriendsonthephone?3）Don’tforgetto_____________“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.4）Canyou_____________Japanese?5）OurEnglishteacheresfromAmerica,butsheoften_____________wecan_____________Chinesewhenwe_____________withher.Sometimesshe_____________usstoriesinChinese.Keys:1.tells2.talk3.say4.speak5.says;speak;talk;tellsTheycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.他們會給你講故事，你又可以交朋友。【要點精析】makefriends交朋友makefriends(with)與（和）····交朋友【譯一譯】我想和所有新學(xué)生交朋友。Iwanttomakefriendswithallthenewstudents.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglishspeakingstudents.那么我們需要你幫助說英語的學(xué)生開展體育活動?！疽c精析1】need用作及物動詞，意為“需要”。①Ineedabook.→需要某物：needsth.②Ineedtobuyabook.→需要做某事：needtodosth.③Ineedyoutobuyabook.→需要某人做某事：needsb.todosth.【要點精析2】①helpn.幫助(不可數(shù))例：Doyouneedsomehelp?Helpforoldpeopleisneeded.Thanksforyourhelp.②helpv.幫助例1：Ginaoftenhelpshermotherclean/tocleantheroom.→幫助某人做某事：helpsb.do/todosth.例2：MyfriendusuallyhelpsmewithmyEnglish.→在某方面幫助某人helpsb.withsth.【練一練】Weneedyoutohelp___________sportsforchildren.Canyouhelpme____________(water)theflowers?Heneeds____________(study)hard.Keys:1.with;2.towater;3.tostudyCanyousingordance?你會唱歌或者跳舞嗎？【要點精析】or連詞，常見用法有：①意為“或者，還是”，用于引出另外一種可能性。例如：Youcanebybusorbybike.②意為“也不”，用在否定句中代替and.相當(dāng)于否定句的“和”例如：Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.③意為“否則，不然”，用于“祈使句+or+陳述句（一般將來時）”句型，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于if條件句。例如：Getupquickly,oryouwillbelate.快點起床，否則你將遲到了。【小試牛刀】你想加入什么俱樂部，象棋俱樂部還是游泳俱樂部？_______________________________________________________________Key:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,chessclubortheswimmingclub?IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我會說英語，也會踢足球。【要點精析】also副詞，意為“也，而且”【辨析】also,too與eitheralso多用于肯定句中，置于連系動詞be,情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，實義動詞之前too多用于肯定句或疑問句句末either常用于否定句句末，意為“也(不)”【助記】also句中too句末，句中位置要分清；also語氣比too重，都是用來表肯定；如果想要表否定，either句末來跟定?！敬箫@身手】用正確的“也”填空。Helikeseatingvegetables,andmybrother____________likesvegetables.Thegirldoesn’tlikemath.Idon’tlikemath,_____________.Hewantstobeagoodstudent.Me____________.Ilikegoingout.Helikesgoingout,____________.Keys:1.also;2.either;3.too;4.too語法精講情態(tài)動詞can的用法1.Can的用法1）表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會”。如：HecanspeakEnglish.他會說英語。2）表示許可，意為“可以”，這時可以和may通用，但是比may較正式。如：CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？3）表示提供幫助。如：Canyouhelpme?你可以幫助我嗎？▲拓展4）表示可能性，意為“可能”，這時常出現(xiàn)在否定句中。如：Itcan’tbetrue.這不可能是真的。Can的句式總結(jié)1）肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他。如：Marycanplaythedrums.瑪麗會敲鼓。2）否定句：主語+can’t+動詞原形+其他。如：Hecan’tplaythepiano.他不會彈鋼琴。一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答語：Yes,主語+can.否定答語：No,主語+can’t.如：—Canyouplaychess?你會下象棋嗎？—Yes,Ican.是的，我會。（肯定回答）—No,Ican’t.不，我不會。（否定回答）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點什么呢？【語法專練】1.Billcanswim.（對劃線部分提問）

___________________Bill_________?2.Canyouplaychess?（作否定回答）

___________,______________________.3.Hecanplaysoccer.（改為否定句）

He__________playsoccer.4．Petercanplaybasketball.(改為一般疑問句)Peterplaybasketball？5．Cindycansinganddance.（對劃線部分提問）__________________Cindy_________?（1.WhatcanBilldo?2.No,Ican’t.3.can’t4.Can5.WhatcanCindydo?）檢測題2：單選

1.Myaunt________FrenchaswellasChinese.A.canspeaksB.canspeakC.can’tspeaksD.can’ttospeak

2.Canyoupaint?________.A.Yes,alittleB．Yes,littleC．No,alittleD．No,little3.．Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?________.A．IlikesportsB．IwanttojointhemusicclubC．IamwellD．IcandoChineseKungFu4．Hi,canIhelpyou?________.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Ican’tC．Yes,IcanD．Youarewele5．________youcan________ourschoolconcert.A．Maybe,inB．Maybe,beinC．Maybe,inD．Maybe,bein（BADAB)單元專練一、首字母填空1.Wealwayshavelunchath____________withmyfamily.2.Doyouplaybasketballonthew____________?3.Mybrothercanplayvolleyball,andhecanaplaybaseball.4.Myfathert____________EnglishinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.5.Therearefivepinmyfamily.6.TisMondayandtomorrowisTuesday.7.Thelibraryisjustinthec____________ofourschool.It’sveryeasytofindit.8.Shallwegototheshoppingc____________tobuyclothesthisafternoon?9.Iwanttom____________friendswithallofyou.10.Youcanplaytheginthemusicclub?11.Johnwantstojthemusicclub.12.CanyousEnglishwithforeign(外國的)people,Mary?13.Ilikedrawing.Iwanttojointheartc.14.DengZiqicansEnglishsongswell.15.Mysisterisverybeverydaybecauseshehasalotofthingstodo.16.WhendoyouhaveEnglishlessons,tortomorrow?17.MyfathercanspeakEnglish.Hecanaspeakthreeotherlanguages.18.Manyboyslikeplayingbasketballinthesportsc.19.MissWanghmealotwithmymath.20.Chinesepareworkinghardtomaketheirdreamsetrue.Keys:1.home;2.weekend;3.also;4.teaches;5.people;6.Today;7.center;8.center;9.make;10.guitar;11.join;12.speak;13.club;14.sing;15.busy;16.today;17.also;18.center;19.helps;20.people二、用say,talk,speak和tell的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Canyou____________ChineseorEnglish?2.Don’tgo.Iwantto___________toyou.3.“Icanseeyou”,thegirl___________.4.Mymother___________metoruneveryday.5.Please___________meaboutyourschoollife.6.___________English=___________itinEnglish7.Sheisgoodat___________stories.1.speak2.talk/speak3.says4.tells5.tell6.Speak=Say7.telling三、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5×3分＝15分)club,draw,join,speak,chess1．Thestudentscan't_________English.2．Thegirlcan_________theartclub.3．Ourschoolhasfive__________.YoucanjointheChineseclub.4．Shecansingandplay____________.5．Mydaughterlikes___________picturesverymuch.Keys:1.speak;2.join;3.clubs;4.chess;5.drawingwrite,story,but,or,talk1．Ithinkthese_________areveryinteresting.2．Hecan'tplaythepiano_________theguitar.3．CanTony_________stories?4．Thestudentslike_________toeachother.5．TinacanspeakEnglish,_________shecan'tspeakChinese.Keys:1.stories;2.or;3.write;4.talking;5.but四、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5×3分＝15分)1．—Canyou___________(dance)?—Yes，Ican.2．Jackwants___________(join)theartclub.3．Mybrother__________(cannot)playchess.4．Ourschoolhasnine____________(club).5．He______________(speak)Chinesebecausehe'sfromChina.6．Davidwantstojointhe____________(swim)club.7．Let's____________(go)homenow.8．Mypenisblack.Whatabout____________(you)?9．Mybrotherisgoodat____________(play)basketball.10．—Youcanjointheartclub.—Sounds____________(well).Keys:1.dance;2.tojoin;3.can’t4.clubs;5.speaks;6.swimming;7.go;8