Unit3FamilyMatters詞匯學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)

B1U3FamilymattersI.單元詞匯預(yù)熱與夯實(shí)enormouslyn.一系列;系列比賽disqualifyn.重音，重讀judgen.強(qiáng)烈程度individualadv.一般，通常containadv.顯而易見地summaryprep.在整個(gè)期間,自始至終trackn.主題mediaadj.好的，積極的medalv.欽佩charactern.n.（報(bào)紙或雜志的）特寫studion.adj.獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的courtn.n.風(fēng)格professionaladj.adj.額外的，另外的currentlyadv.n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)微之處indeedadv.n.總結(jié)，概要skinn.adj.強(qiáng)有力的，有影響力的slimadj.v.道歉nationn.n.新聞媒體，傳媒issuen.adv.明顯地，顯而易見地trackn.n.田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員impactn.adv.用某種方法，不知怎的judgev.adv.經(jīng)常careern.v.走近，靠近professionaladj.v.（把..）集中（于）currentlyadv.v.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為nowadaysadv.v.尊重，敬重slimadj.v.忽視，不理entireadj.v.適合observev.n.天賦，才能gapn.adj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的optionn.v.力求達(dá)到II.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固Keywordsrelate___________n.___________adj.教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Whichfamilydoyourelatetomost?核心用法精講：精練：_____________與..有關(guān)；與..有親戚關(guān)系e.g.Herobesityis______________herbadeatinghabits.Relateto涉及，與..相關(guān)；談到；能夠理解并同情，了解e.g.Manyadultscan’t______________children.譯：________e.g.Herelatedthefactsofthecase_____journalists.譯：_____________________與..有關(guān)的；e.g.Women’searningsarestilllow_____________________men’s.涉及..;相對(duì)...而言※與..有關(guān)=bein___________/___________with;=be___________/___________/___________with;=belinked_____=have_________todowith..;perform教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Aplayisastoryperformedonastage.核心用法精講：精練：performanexperiment/amiracle/aceremony譯：________performa(n)...role...in...______________________performmagictricks___________________;performontheflute________________performwell/badly*_____________n._______agreat/live____________做了精彩/現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的表演；Academicperformance譯：________therecentpoorperformanceofthepany.譯：________enthusiasmintheperformanceofherduties譯：________*_____________n.表演者approachv./n.教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：nervouslyapproachingthetable核心用法精講：精練:*v.approachthetown譯：___________Withthewinter____________/drawing______/_______________corner/_______way,manyanimalsarestoringupfood.Sheapproachedthebankforaloan.譯：________Thecharityapproachedseveralstoresaboutgivingfoodaid.譯：___________thebestwayofapproachingthisproblem譯：___________Fewwritersapproachhisrichnessoflanguage.譯：________*n.接近；通路；方法With__________________ofChristmas隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近/來臨theapproach__________sth做某事的方法；adoptadifferentapproach譯：_______*_____________adj.可接近的；易理解的；和藹可親的延伸拓展：way,means,method和approach都有“方法”的意思，但是用法和搭配不同。（用）...的方法________theway_____________________themethod_____________________means_____________________theapproach_____________respectv.教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.核心用法精講：精練：(通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))尊敬；尊重；仰慕IrespectJack'sopiniononmostsubjects.在大多數(shù)事情上，我________杰克的意見。amuchlovedandhighlyrespectedteacher備受_________________的老師Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespecther_______that.她一直對(duì)我很誠(chéng)實(shí)。我非常敬重她這一點(diǎn)。respectotherpeople'sproperty_________別人的財(cái)產(chǎn)respectotherpeople'srighttoprivacy.________別人的隱私權(quán)。Thenewpresidenthaspromisedtorespecttheconstitution.新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人承諾_________憲法。n.尊敬；敬意；尊重OPP_______________selfrespect_________Ihavethegreatestrespect______yourbrother.showalackofrespect______authority譯：________Hehasnorespect______herfeelings.Everyonehasarighttobetreated______respect.人人有權(quán)受到尊重。Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.譯：____________respectofsth=withrespect______sth=concerning譯：________withallduerespect譯：________Manyattendedhisfuneraltopaytheirlastrespects.譯：________[adj.]respected/respectable/respectful/respective(1)Hewasalways_________(respect)ofmyindependence.(2)Weallwentbacktoour_________(respect)homestowaitfornews.(3)Putonatieit’llmakeyoulookmore_________(respect).ignorev.教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：ignoringGrandfather’swords核心用法精講：精練：v.ignoreone’sadvice譯：________=________/________/turna_____eartoone’sadvicen.____________無知，愚昧the_______________sth.對(duì)..的無知adj.___________無知的，愚昧的______________________sth對(duì)某事不了解/無知e.g.Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.Heisignorant____/_______moderntechnology.suitv.教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.核心用法精講：精練：Chooseaputertosuityourparticularneeds.譯：________Hecanbeveryhelpful,butonlywhenitsuitshim.譯：________Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.譯：________※suit/fit/match/agreewithIt________metostartworkatalatertime.Ifwemeetat2o’clock,wouldthat_______you?Blue________you.Youshouldwearitmoreoften.Idon'tthinkthiscoatreally_____me.Doyouhaveasmallersize?Ilovestrawberries,buttheydon't___________me.Thishotweatherdoesn't______________/_______me.Thedoorswerepaintedblueto_________thewalls.Herfingerprints________thosefoundatthesceneofthecrime.Theaimofthepetitionisto________thequotetothepersonwhosaidit.Whenitestospeakinginpublic,nobodycan________him.Ichoosemyassignmentstosuitmyself.譯：________Hecansuithisconversation_____whoeverhe'swith.無論跟誰(shuí)說話，他都能說到一塊兒。adj._________/__________合適的；適宜的_____________________=_____________________適合于某人/某物_____________________適合做某事a____________candidate合適的人選.n.abusinesssuit譯：________aimv./n.教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.核心用法精講：精練：v.力求達(dá)到，力爭(zhēng)做到；目標(biāo)是；瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)____________=____________ 力爭(zhēng)做某事_________________ 旨在做某事____________ 瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物____________ 使某物對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人e.g.Hestudiedhard,__________atpassingtheexam.(aim)n.目標(biāo)，目的；瞄準(zhǔn)_____the__________目的是....;以...為目標(biāo)________one’s_______達(dá)到某人的目的/目標(biāo)_______________瞄準(zhǔn)...;把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)....；批評(píng)...e.g.Thepetitionwascarriedout_______theaimofencouragingyoungwriters.adj.____________沒有方向的；無目的的adv.____________漫無目的地observe教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofecentsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.核心用法精講：精練：n._____________(觀察)_____________(觀察員)_____________(天文臺(tái))a._____________(善于觀察的)Thepoliceobservedaman____________(enter)thebank.譯：________Sheobservedthatitwasgettinglate,sotheywentbackhometogether.譯：________He___________(observe)tofollowherclosely.observetheceasefire譯：________observeChristmas譯：________9.rangen./v.教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofecentsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.核心用法精講：精練：n.范圍inourpricerange____________ outofherrangeofvision___________________ havearangeof300miles___________________ themountainrangeoftheAlps___________________ n.一系列；種，類_______________ 一系列....______________________facilities 各種各樣的設(shè)施...v.(在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化；包括；排列，排序___________________ 在A到B間變動(dòng)/變動(dòng)Acmodationranges______touristclass______luxuryhotels.住宿檔次從經(jīng)濟(jì)旅館至豪華酒店不等。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_________fromcheftoswimminginstructor.(range)她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。10.stressn./v.教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Placingstressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthemeaningandstrengthofapologies.核心用法精講：精練：n.精神壓力，緊張；壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性be________________承受壓力________________stress有精神壓力stressrelatedillnesses__________的疾病pronunciation,stressandintonation語(yǔ)音、________和語(yǔ)調(diào)____________/________stress情感╱精神壓力____/________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物Whenyouhaveaninjuryyoustartputtingstress____otherpartsofyourbody.She________great______________punctuality.她十分注重守時(shí)。vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀TheEnglishteacher________the_______________learningEnglishwell.強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性adj.________充滿壓力的，緊張的adj.________焦慮的，緊張的11.strength教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Placingstressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthemeaningandstrengthofapologies.核心用法精講：精練：Hepushedagainsttherock______allhisstrength.他用全力推那塊石頭。buildupyourstrength____________thestrengthofarope____________economic/militarystrength____________thestrengthofpublicopinion公眾輿論的____________Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.__________thestrengthsandweaknessesofsth____________________v._____________變強(qiáng)加強(qiáng)12.judgev./n.核心用法精講：精練：v.________from/bywhatyousayinyourletter,youdon’tsoundwell.根據(jù)你來信中所寫的情況來看，你好像不大好。Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks._________________(翻譯)Ihadthedifficulttaskofjudgingthepetition._____________________(翻譯)n.Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.________（翻譯）Sheisagoodjudge_____character.她很善于判斷人的性格。judgment/judgementn.Iadviseyoutoreservejudgement.我建議你_____________。_______myjudgment,weshouldaccepthisoffer.依我看，我們應(yīng)該接受他的報(bào)價(jià)。Theministershowedalackofpoliticaljudgment.那位大臣顯得缺乏政治___________。13.track教材原句復(fù)現(xiàn)：Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.核心用法精講：精練：n.It’sdifficulttokeeptrack_____allthenewdiscoveriesingenerics.很難做到隨時(shí)了解遺傳學(xué)的全部最新發(fā)現(xiàn)。Policeare_____thetrackofthethieves.警察正在追蹤竊賊。arunningtrack_________Wefollowedthetyretracksacrossamuddyfield.我們順著______穿過一塊泥濘的田地。railwaytracks________v.Hunterswilltrackandshootbearsinmountains.獵人會(huì)在山里______和射獵熊。Theresearchprojectinvolvestrackingthecareersof400graduates.這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目對(duì)400名畢業(yè)生的事業(yè)發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行______調(diào)查。14.with核心用法精講：精練：Ican’tlearnanythingwiththenoises________(go)on.Theyleftforaholidayw