Unit5知識清單練習(xí)牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊

7BUnit5Amazingthings知識清單一、單詞清（中譯英）序號中文英文序號中文英文12722832943053163273383493510361137123813391440154116421743184419452046214722482349245025512652二、詞組歸納（英譯中）序號EnglishChinese1stoptohavearest2bethesamesizefrombirth3fourlargetimesthantheone4sleepwiththeeyesopen5befullofamazingthings6stoptoeatsomethingnice7turnaround8nothingstrange9saytooneself10searchfor...carefully11soundlikeawhisper12whathappenedto...13rideabiketoschoolasusual14telltheteacherabouteverything15pickupthephone16allfeelsurprised17replytomecarefully18seesomeonestrangeontheirwaytoschool19spend...doingsth20whatelse/otherthings21onyourwayhome22runoutfromthebushes23whatmadethestrangesound24havefun/haveagoodtime25withoutyourhelp26bepopularallovertheworld二、詞組歸納（中譯英）序號ChineseEnglish1停下來休息一下2從出生起大小一樣3是那個東西的四倍大4窗戶開著睡覺5到處是神奇的東西6停下來吃一些好吃的7轉(zhuǎn)身8沒有什么奇怪的9自言自語10仔細尋找11聽起來像低語12發(fā)生了什么13和尋常一樣騎自行車去上學(xué)14告訴老師任何事15拿起16都感到驚奇17仔細地回復(fù)我18在他們上學(xué)路上看到奇怪的人19花...時間做某事20其他什么東西21在你回家路上22..從灌木叢中跑出23是什么發(fā)出了奇怪地聲音24玩得愉快25沒有你的幫助26在世界各地流行一、單詞清（英譯中）序號英文中文序號英文中文1amazing27everything2same28wonder3birth29carefully4stopdoingsth.30search5times31himself6earth32saytooneself7bone33weak8back34miaow9fat35pick10fact36pickup11as37surprised12usual38later13asusual39runaway14sitdown40somebody15suddenly41ago16whisper42thedaybeforeyesterday17bush43centimeter18turnaround44dodo19anybody45snake20nobody46camel21reply47ant22strange48little23leave49dry24quickly50without25onone's/theway51beafraidof26happen52not...anymore二、詞組歸納（熟記）序號ChineseEnglish1停下來休息一下stoptohavearest2從出生起大小一樣bethesamesizefrombirth3是那個東西的四倍大fourlargetimesthantheone4窗戶開著睡覺sleepwiththeeyesopen5到處是神奇的東西befullofamazingthings6停下來吃一些好吃的stoptoeatsomethingnice7轉(zhuǎn)身turnaround8沒有什么奇怪的nothingstrange9自言自語saytooneself10仔細尋找searchfor...carefully11聽起來像低語soundlikeawhisper12發(fā)生了什么whathappenedto...13和尋常一樣騎自行車去上學(xué)rideabiketoschoolasusual14告訴老師任何事telltheteacherabouteverything15拿起pickupthephone16都感到驚奇allfeelsurprised17仔細地回復(fù)我replytomecarefully18在他們上學(xué)路上看到奇怪的人seesomeonestrangeontheirwaytoschool19花...時間做某事spend...doingsth20其他什么東西whatelse/otherthings21在你回家路上onyourwayhome22..從灌木叢中跑出runoutfromthebushes23是什么發(fā)出了奇怪地聲音whatmadethestrangesound24玩得愉快havefun/haveagoodtime25沒有你的幫助withoutyourhelp26在世界各地流行bepopularallovertheworld三、結(jié)構(gòu)用法1.stopdoingsth.停止做某事2.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事3.besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝4.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事5.asksbtodosth.叫某人去做某事四、詞匯解析【知識點1】eon得了吧P56eon意為“得啦；行啦；夠啦”，常表示知道某人所說的話不正確。e.g.Kate,eon—youknowthatisn’ttrue!凱特,行啦,你知道那不是真的!eon還可表示:“來吧”,表示請求、鼓勵、勸說等。eon,Tom.Youcandoit.來吧,湯姆。你能行的。“快點”,用來催促別人快走(做)。eon!It’sgettingdark.快點!天要黑了?！凹佑汀?用于體育競賽等場合鼓勵隊員?！癳on!”shoutedtheaudienceagainandagain.“加油!”觀眾一再地喊。【知識點2】fact/f?kt/n.事實P57infact事實上，實際上。e.g.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。Infact,heisolderthanme.事實上,他比我大?！局R點3】withtheireyesopen眼睛睜著P57“with+賓語+賓語補足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種行為方式。此短語在句中作伴隨狀語。e.g.Peterlikessleepingwiththewindowopen.彼得喜歡開著窗戶睡覺?！局R點4】same/se?m/adj.同一的,相同的P57e.g.TomandIaregoodfriends,andweareinthesameclass.湯姆和我是好朋友,我們在同一個班。Theyareinthesamegradebutindifferentclasses.他們在同一年級,但在不同的班里。same的常用搭配有:thesameas...和……一樣lookthesame看起來一樣thesamesize一樣的尺寸【知識點5】birth/b??θ/n.出生,誕生P57frombirth從出生起thedayofone’sbirth某人出生的日子givebirthto生孩子，產(chǎn)仔e.g.Markhasbeenblindfrombirth.馬克先天失明。What’sthedayofyourbirth?你出生的日子是什么時候？Shegavebirthtoherbabylastyear.她去年生了寶寶?！局R點6】stopdoingsth.停止做某事P57e.g.Classbegins.Stoptalking.上課了。停止講話。辨析:stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Hestoppedtalkingwithme.他停止和我說話了。stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事Hestoppedtotalktome.他停下來和我說話?！局R點7】asusual照例;像往常一樣P58e.g.Asusual,hegoestoworkbybike.像往常一樣,他騎著自行車去上班了。Whatanunusualday!多么不尋常的一天!HeusuallygoestotheparkonSaturdaymorning.他通常星期六早晨去公園?！局R點8】hear/h??(r)/v.聽見,聽說P58e.g.Didyouhearof/aboutthestory?你聽說過這個故事嗎？Iheardfromhertwodaysago.兩天前我收到了她的來信。hearfromsb.收到某人的來信【知識點9】turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身P58e.g.Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.轉(zhuǎn)過身去讓我看看你的后背。拓展：與turn相關(guān)的短語:①turnon打開(水、電等)②turnoff關(guān)掉(水、電等)③turnup調(diào)大(聲音)④turndown調(diào)小(聲音)⑤turnout結(jié)果是⑥turninto變成【知識點10】anybody/'enib?di/pron.任何人P58anybody一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句。當(dāng)anybody受定語修飾時，定語應(yīng)放在它后面e.g.Thereisn’tanybodyinthepark.公園里沒有任何人。Shedidaswellasanybodyelse.她做得比別人毫不遜色。Ifanybodyes,askhimtowait.要是有人來,讓他等著。anybody若用作主語，其謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his（不一定指男性），但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they,them,their。【知識點11】nobody/'n??b?di/pron.沒有人表單數(shù)，只能指代人P58nobody用作主語時，謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式noone=nobody，兩者均只能指人，不能指物在回答who的提問時，若要表示沒人，通常用noone或nobodye.g.Thereisnobodythere.那里沒有人。Noone/Nobodylikesit.沒人喜歡它?！猈howenttoseethefilm?誰去看電影了?—Noone/Nobody.誰也沒去?！局R點12】reply/r?'pla?/vi.回答,答復(fù)P58e.g.Shedidn’tknowhowtoreply.她不知道怎樣回答。辨析:answer與replyanswer多用于“回答問題(answerthequestion)”或“接(answerthetelephone)”等。reply比answer正式,一般指經(jīng)過思考、有針對性的回答。reply作不及物動詞使用時,不能直接接賓語,要加to,即replyto=answer。e.g.Canyouanswermyquestion?你能回答我的問題嗎？Heneverrepliedtoanyofmyletters.他從來沒給我回過信?！局R點13】strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的P58e.g.Hisideaisstrange.他的想法是奇怪的。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinastrangeplace.他醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個陌生的地方。adj.陌生的；不熟悉的Areyouafraidofstrangers?你害怕陌生人嗎？n.陌生人【知識點14】leave/li?v/v.離開P61“l(fā)eavesth.+地點狀語”意為“把某物落在某地”。e.g.Whendoesthetrainleave?火車什么時候離開?Mymotheroftenleavesherbaginheroffice.我媽媽經(jīng)常把她的包落在她的辦公室里。辨析:leave與leaveforleave+地點表示“離開某地”。leavefor+地點表示“前往某地”?！局R點15】onone’sway在路上;在途中P58e.g.Onmyway,Isawtheaccident.在回家的路上,我看到了那場事故。Onherwaytoschool,sheboughtsomeflowers.她在去學(xué)校的路上買了一些花。Tomhurthislegonhiswayhome.湯姆在回家的路上傷了腿。onone’swayto后接here,there,home等地點副詞時，要省略介詞to?！局R點16】happen/'h?p?n/vi.發(fā)生P58happen是不及物動詞，特別指那些偶然的或不能預(yù)見的事“發(fā)生”。sth.happen(s)tosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上happentodosth.恰巧做某事e.g.Whathappenedtohimlastweek?上周他發(fā)生了什么事？It’sthebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.這是我所遇到的最好的事。Ihappenedtomeetmyhistoryteacherinthestreetyesterday.昨天在街上我碰巧遇見了我的歷史老師?！局R點17】carefully/'ke?f?li/adv.仔細地,認真地;小心地P58e.g.Pleaselistencarefully.請仔細地聽。Heisholdingtheladderwithcare.他正小心地扶著梯子。n.小心；謹慎Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.你過馬路時要小心。adj.小心的【知識點18】search/s??t?/v.搜查,搜尋,搜索P58e.g.Theysearchedthegirlbutfoundnothing.他們對這個女孩搜身,但什么也沒找到。Thepolicemensearchedthewoodsforthelostchild.警察搜查樹林,尋找失蹤的孩子。Thepolicemenaresearchingfor/lookingforthethief.警察正在搜尋/尋找小偷。【知識點19】saytooneself自言自語P58e.g.“Whereismybook?”Petersaidtohimself.“我的書在哪兒?”彼得自言自語道。常見的含反身代詞的固定短語:①hurtoneself傷著自己②killoneself自殺③helponeself隨便吃④teachoneself自學(xué)⑤enjoyoneself過得愉快⑥byoneself單獨地；獨自地【知識點20】pick/p?k/vt.拾起;挑選P58pickup除了“拾起”的意思外，還有“(開車)接人”的意思。pick+n.+up=pickup+n.pick+代詞+upe.g.WhenIbuytomatoes,Ialwayspicktheredones.我買西紅柿?xí)r總是挑紅色的。Pickuptheapples/Picktheapplesup.They’retasty.把那些蘋果撿起來。它們很好吃。Look,thebookisontheground.Pleasepickitup.瞧,書在地上。請把它撿起來?！局R點21】surprised/s?'pra?zd/adj.吃驚的,驚訝的P58besurprisedtodosth.做某事很驚訝besurprisedat對……驚訝besurprised+that從句toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是e.g.I’mverysurprisedtoseeyouhere.我萬萬沒想到能在這兒碰見你。I’msurprisedatthenews.我對那個新聞很吃驚。Hewassurprisedthatthegirldidn’tgohome.他很吃驚那個女孩沒有回家。Tomysurprise,theplansucceeded.使我吃驚的是,這個計劃成功了。辨析:surprised與surprisingsurprised常用來表達人的感受,意為“驚訝的”,主語通常是人。surprising常用來表達事物的特點,意為“令人驚訝的”,主語通常是事或物。Wearesurprisedtohearthenews.聽到這個消息我們感到驚訝。Isthereanythingsurprisingaboutit?關(guān)于它有什么令人吃驚的嗎?英語中以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用作表語，常用來形容人的感覺；而以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常既可用作表語，也可用作定語，常用來修飾事或物。e.g.interested—interestingexcited—excitingbored—boringtired—tiring【知識點22】later/'le?t?(r)/adv.后來,以后P58e.g.I’lleandseeyoulater.我以后再來看你。Theweatherreportsaystherewillberainlater.天氣預(yù)報說過些時候?qū)掠辍efoundhismothertwohourslater.兩個小時后他找到了他的媽媽?！局R點23】ago/?'ɡ??/adv.以前P62“時間段+ago”表示從說話時刻算起的若干時間以前，常用于一般過去時。e.g.Hemetherthreedaysago.他三天前碰到過她。Hewashereanhourago.他一小時前在這里?！局R點24】learnabout得知,了解,獲悉P62learntodosth.學(xué)做某事learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn...byheart/oneself記住，背誦/自學(xué)e.g.Ilearntaboutthiscartwoyearsago.兩年前我獲悉了這輛車的情況。Youcanlearntoswiminsummer.你可以在夏天學(xué)習(xí)游泳。Weshouldlearnfromtheheroes.我們應(yīng)該向英雄學(xué)習(xí)。Youhadbetterlearnitbyheart.你最好熟記它?！局R點25】without/w?'ea?t/prep.沒有P63e.g.Idon’tlikemilkwithoutsugar.我不喜歡無糖的牛奶。Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他不辭而別。Ican’tfinishitwithoutyourhelp.＝Ican’tfinishitifyoudon’thelpme.你不幫忙的話，我就完不成它?！局R點26】beafraidof害怕……afraid是形容詞,只能作表語,與be/feel連用，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)例句beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕某物/做某事Iamafraidofdogs.我怕狗。beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事I’mafraidtogooutatnight.我不敢晚上出去。beafraidthat...害怕……I’mafraidthatyouhavetostayathome.恐怕你不得不待在家。beafraidso/not恐怕是這樣/不行—Doyouhavetogonow？你現(xiàn)在必須要走嗎？—I’mafraidso.恐怕是的?！局R點27】not...anymore不再……,再也不……nomore=not...anymoree.g.I’mnotlateforschoolanymore.我上學(xué)再也不遲到了。Amyisn’tmyfriendanymore.=Amyisnomoremyfriend.埃米不再是我的朋友了。【知識點28】sandwich/'s?nw?t?/n.三明治P67e.g.Myfavouritefoodissandwiches.我最喜歡的食物是三明治?！局R點29】allovertheworld遍及全世界P67e.g.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.我們有世界各地的朋友?！局R點30】as...as像……一樣P66as...as之間用形容詞或副詞原級notso...as...＝notas...as...不如……那樣……e.g.Hishouseisaslargeastheirs.他的房子和他們的一樣大。SheisnotasstrongasKate.她沒有凱特那樣強壯。五、語法精講一般過去時（一）一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。我們用行為動詞的過去式表示過去的動作,用be動詞的過去式來表示過去的狀態(tài)。使用一般過去時的情況:(1)帶有明顯的表示過去時間的狀語時,要用一般過去時。如yesterday,yesterdaymorning,twodaysago,lastyear,theotherday,in1999,justnow等。e.g.Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?前幾天你們舉辦聚會了嗎？(2)表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時,用一般過去時。這種情況通常沒有表示過去時間的狀語,而是通過上下文來體現(xiàn)。e.g.FirstIfinishedmyhomework.ThenIplayedthepiano.NextIwateredtheplants.Afterthat,IwatchedafilmonTVwithmyfather.首先我完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。然后我彈了鋼琴。緊接著我給植物澆水。在那以后，我和我的父親在電視上看了一部電影。(3)表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與always,never連用。e.g.MrsGreenalwayscarriedanumbrellalastmonth.格林太太上個月老是帶著一把傘。一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)主語+動詞的過去式+其他。e.g.HetalkedwithMrWujustnow.剛才他和吳老師談話了。否定形式：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他。e.g.Shedidn’tetoschoolyesterday.她昨天沒有來上學(xué)。(2)主語+was/were+其他。e.g.Hewasathomejustnow.他剛才在家。否定形式：主語+was/were+not+其他。e.g.Tomwasnothappyyesterday.湯姆昨天不開心。動詞過去式的變化:動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般的謂語動詞后面直接加edstay—stayedtalk—talked以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加dlove—lovedhope—hoped以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉y,再加iedstudy—studiedcarry—carried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞,要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加edstop—stoppedplan—planned(2)動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則例詞保持不變cut—cutput—putread—read元音有變化write—wroteknow—knew輔音有變化make—madespend—spent元音和輔音均有變化leave—leftteach—taught其他is—wasare—werehave—had行為動詞過去式的后綴ed的讀音:(1)清輔音/p//k//f//s//?/等后,ed要讀/t/。e.g.workedfinished(2)元音或濁輔音/b//ɡ//v//z//m//l/等后,ed要讀/d/。e.g.livedcalled(3)在/t/或/d/后,ed要讀/?d/。e.g.startedneeded7BUnit5Amazingthings鞏固運用一、單項選擇題（）1.Thesingerisfamousforhernice________.A.

noise

B.

voice

C.

sound

D.

whisper（）2.ThefoodIcookisn'tdelicious,but_______Icanlookaftermyself.A.

atfirst

B.

atlast

C.

atleast

D.

atmost（）3.Iwanttoknowwhathappened

myfriend.Ihaven'theard_______herrecently.A.

on;of

B.

to;from

C.

to;of

D.

on;from（）4.Whenthestudentssawtheteacher,they_________English.A.

stoptoread

B.

stopreading

C.

stoppedtoread

D.

stoppedtoreading（）5._________greatfuntheyhave_________ontheplayground!A.

Whata;toplay

B.

What;playing

C.

Howa;toplay

D.

Howlplaying（）6.IfyougotoLondonforyourholiday,Iwillgoto_______sameplace_______youdo.A.

a;like

B.

the;like

C.

a;as

D.

the;as（）7.Thelittlecat________asound________awhisper.A.

made；like

B.

make；like

C.

makes；as

D.

make；as（）8.Lindacheckedherexercise

sothatshecouldgethighscore.A.

carefulenough

B.

carefullyenough

C.

enoughcarefully

D.

enoughcareful（）9.Thesnowmakesthem

cold,sotheymakesafire

warm.A.

feel;tokeep

B.

tofeel;keep

C.

feel;keep

D.

tofeel;tokeep（）10.—It'snearlynoon.I'mhungry.—Let'sstop

lunchthen.A.

tohave

B.

have

C.

having

D.

has（）11.Look,boysandgirls!Thereis_________UFOinthesky.A.aB.anC.theD./（）12.—_________dopeoplesleep?—Withtheireyesclosed.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.What（）13.Listen!Thereisawhisperfrom_________box.Isit_________dog?A.a;aB.the;anC.an;theD.the;a（）14.Lucymetoneofheroldclassmates_________yesterday.A.inherwayhomeB.inherwaytohomeC.onherwayhomeD.onherwaytohome（）15.LittleTimmydidn’ttellthissecret（秘密）to_________.A.somebodyB.everythingC.nobodyD.anybody二、單詞運用16.Theworldisfullof（驚人的）things.17.Don'tsleepwiththewindow（開）.18.Noanimalscanlive（沒有）waterorfood.19.Pleasetakethese（骨頭）tothedogs.20.Pleasestop(talk)Themeetingwillbegin.21.It'sgoingtorain，soletsstop(work)andgohome.22.I’mtootired，andIwanttostop(have)arest.23.Itwastoolate,sohestopped(do)thehomeworkandwenttobed.24.Whenyoucrossthestreet,you'dbetterstop(look)totheleftandthentheright.三、完形填空Ifyouwanttotraveltoanewplace,whatwillyouworryaboutfirst?Theanswermaybehowto25theway.Inbigcitiesmanypeoplegofromoneplaceto26bybus,taxiorunderground.Thebusisapopular27oftravelling.Ifyouwanttouseabus,youshouldknow28bustotake.Youshould29thetimetable(時間表)rightsothatyoucantakethe30busandgettoyourplaceontime.Andit'simportantforyoutoknow31togetoff.Inthecountryside(農(nóng)村),32canbemuchsimpler(簡單).Insomeplaceswithsmallroads,peoplegettoschoolortheirofficesby33.Inmyhometownweusuallytakeaboattoschool.Inotherplaces