2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)07-動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)習(xí)題

考點(diǎn)7動(dòng)詞【中考考查重點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用一、動(dòng)詞的分類分類特點(diǎn)例句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)作，能獨(dú)立作謂語，。按其帶不帶賓語可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞；又可以分為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Heworkshard.他工作努力。系動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，不能作謂語，但可以和表語一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份等。Heisateacher.他是一位老師。Theylookthesame.他們看起來一樣?！局R(shí)擴(kuò)展】常用的15個(gè)系動(dòng)詞：be（am/is/are）感官系動(dòng)詞：look、smell、taste、sound、feel、seem似乎3保持：keep、stay、remain5變化：go（特制食物變質(zhì)或+bad等不好的詞）、get（+情緒）、grow（身體變化）、bee（身份變化）、turn（+顏色）助動(dòng)詞本身無詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。可用來表示否定、疑問、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等。IamwatchingTV.我正在看電視。Idon’tspeakEnglish.我不說英語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義，表示人的語氣和情態(tài)，不可單獨(dú)作謂語，須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。Tomcanswim.湯姆會(huì)游泳。MayIein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎？①can能，會(huì)，可能①could可以是can的過去式，也可以表委婉語氣。②用can和could提問，肯定回答都是Yes,Ican；否定都是No,Ican’t/mustn’t③情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can無時(shí)態(tài)變化，但是beableto有時(shí)態(tài)變化could能，會(huì)，可能②may也許①might可以是may的過去式，也可以表委婉語氣。②用may和might提問，肯定回答都是Yes,youmay；否定都是No,Ican’t/mustn’t，不是maynot（maynot是“也許不”，不是“不可能”。）might也許③must必須用must和need提問，肯定回答都是Yes,youmust；否定回答都是No,youneedn’d或youdon’thaveto.haveto表示“不得不”；mustn’t意為“禁止”，不是“不必須”need需要need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形，也就是needdo，它的否定形式是needn’tdo；而need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)固定搭配為needtodo，否定則是don’tneedtodo【易錯(cuò)題】Heneedstodo.(do)Heneedn’tdo.(do)④should應(yīng)該否定形式是shouldn’tYoushouldn’ttalkinclass.⑤hadbetter最好hadbetterdo?？s寫為’dbetter，否定形式為hadbetternotdo.You’dbetternotmissthelastbus.⑥dare敢Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.我不知道他是否敢試一試。二、動(dòng)詞短語的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方式常見短語動(dòng)詞+冠詞+名詞giveaconcert開音樂會(huì)，havearest休息，haveapicnic野餐，haveatry試一試，keeparecord持紀(jì)錄，leaveamessage留言，makealiving謀生，makeaspeech進(jìn)行演講動(dòng)詞+名詞takeaction采取行，takeplace發(fā)生/舉行動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞makeuseof利用，payattentionto注意，takepridein以……為豪動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞getintotrouble陷入麻煩，waitinline排隊(duì)等候動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞+名詞bring...tomind使想起，take...forexample以……為例動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞eupwith想出/提出，catchupwith趕上，追上，goalongwith一起去，keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，runoutof用完???動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語練習(xí)題???考點(diǎn)一實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇It'sbetterto__________yourrubbishintoplastic，glass，paperandrubberbeforethrowingthemaway.A.moveB.putC.changeD.divideShoppingbagsshouldn'tbethrownaway.Weshould_____themA.buyB.borrowC.reuseD.repairThegovernmentplansto__________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guessIwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimeto__________myemail.A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.checkWeshould__________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyear.A.valueB.changeC.makeD.winInAmerica,youcanopenyourpresentsimmediately.Youdon'thaveto__________.A.payB.waitC.checkD.prepareHesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.Who__________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.rememberDrBethune__________workinginspiteof(盡管)cuttinghishandduringanoperation.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.enjoyedDonot__________morefoodthanyoucanfinishwhenyoueatout.A.orderB.makeC.serveD.offerLily，youhaven'tgivenmeyouraddress.Don't__________.A.forgetB.collectC.requireD.mindThesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust__________them.A.saveB.showC.stopD.catchIoften__________whatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.A.imagineB.believeC.meanD.mindIfwecan__________themistakeseveryday，wewillmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.makeB.forgetC.haveD.correctIfwetravelabroad，weprefertostayinfivestarhotels.That'sbecausethey__________guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A.produceB.provideC.preventD.protectHi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofMountQomolangma.Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou__________it.A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear二、翻譯句子因?yàn)槲疫t到了,所以我向老師道歉了。________________________________________________________________________媽媽總是喜歡把我和好學(xué)生做比較。________________________________________________________________________我正在考慮這個(gè)暑假去國(guó)外旅游。________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語一、單項(xiàng)選擇Everystudentissupposedto__________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.eacrossB.putawayC.turndownD.takeupTony__________hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.pointedatD.ranafterWeChatbeespopular，andalotofpeopleliketouseitto__________eachother.A.keepintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.getalongwithWearesupposedto__________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.takeupB.putawayC.lookintoD.giveoutLangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andwe__________her.A.efromB.standforC.takeprideinD.getreadyforwhynotlook__________thenewwordinthedictionary?Youcanlearnitsmeanings.A.upB.forC.afterD.atItisturningdark.Whynot__________thelights?A.turnonB.takeawayC.pickupD.putawayMichelleObama'sbookBeing__________in2018.Itwasabigsuccess.A.cameoutB.cameroundC.cametrueD.cameonCollectingstampstakes__________theleastspace.Ilikeit.A.upB.awayC.outD.offAprimaryschoolinEnglandhas__________signsatitsthreeentrances,saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putupHawking'sbookABriefHistoryofTimecame__________afteryears'hardwork.A.outB.onC.downD.upWemustwaitforourturnto__________thebus.A.getonB.takeupC.makeupD.puton二、翻譯句子遺憾的是她沒有按時(shí)上交作業(yè)。________________________________________________________________________我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。________________________________________________________________________每周我都要參加幾項(xiàng)學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。________________________________________________________________________我們校長(zhǎng)正領(lǐng)著一群外國(guó)人參觀我們的學(xué)校。________________________________________________________________________記著明天早晨6點(diǎn)叫醒我。________________________________________________________________________動(dòng)畫片已經(jīng)贏得了很多年輕人的心。________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)三情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇You__________stayinahotelorasaguestwithafamily，butthatdependsonyourpersonalchoice.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.needMustwetaketheundergroundtotheairport?Yes，we__________.Thetrafficisveryheavynow.A.mustB.canC.mayD.wouldSam,__________Ijoinyouinthemunityservice?Ofcourse,youcan.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.needPeople__________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.canYou__________takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Sorry，Iwon't.A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn'tAllpassengers__________gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytaketheunderground.A.canB.mayC.mustD.shallKateisfromEnglandandshe__________teachmetospeakEnglish.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.needI__________belate，sodon'twaitformetostartthemeeting.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.needD.mayLookatthesign.You__________takephotoshere.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won'tLucyisgoodatmusic.She__________playmodernaswellastraditionalmusic.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldIsthemanoverthereAdam?It__________behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn'tIt'sfouro'clocknow.I__________go,orIwillmissthetrain.A.canB.mustC.couldD.might二、翻譯句子他肯定累了,因?yàn)樗恢痹诳磿?。________________________________________________________________________作為學(xué)生,你不應(yīng)該抄作業(yè)。________________________________________________________________________父母不必為孩子做一切。________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)四系動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇Mm...Yourpizza__________sonice.Thanks!Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastesThedishsmellsdelicious，butit__________alittlesalty.A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.soundsThetrip__________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feelsHmm，something__________sogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?Handmadecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo.A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.tastesHowdoesthebananamilkshake__________?Delicious.I'dliketohaveanotherglass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.soundThecheesecake__________sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smellsWhatabeautifulsong!It__________sosweet.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smellsDon'tdrinkthemilk.Ithas__________sour.A.tastedB.goneC.gotD.feltIt__________likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastesHisface__________redwhenheheardthenews.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemedHe__________afamouswriterwhenhewastwentyfive.A.turnedB.becameC.gotD.keptThestorewill__________openuntilmidnighttonight.A.goB.stayC.lookD.seem二、翻譯句子老師讓我們?cè)诮淌依锉３职察o。________________________________________________________________________媽媽知道我的成績(jī)后很生氣。________________________________________________________________________他的口音聽起來像唱歌。(口音accent)________________________________________________________________________綜合練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇MydeskmateandIaregoingto__________atalkshowatthepartytocelebratemymother'sbirthday.A.handinB.putonC.takeoutD.getoffTinaestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand__________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runoutSomepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.Iagree.EvenEinstein__________readuntilhewasseven.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn'tAgainandagain,thedoctor__________thecryingbabygirl，buthecouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedoutIt'simpoliteto__________yourteacher'sofficewithoutknockingatthedoor.A.describeB.checkC.chooseD.enterIt'sarulethatstudents__________bringmobilephonestoourschool.A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn'tIt'swastefulto__________theplasticbottleseverywhere.A.cleanupB.throwawayC.takedownD.falloffDon't__________anymoretime，orwewillmissthemeeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.loveThescarfisbeautifulandit__________softandsmooth.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastesWhenourschoolfootballteam__________theotherteam，weallcheeredloudly.A.wonB.beatC.managedD.entered二、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空Ifyou____________toDianaaboutthematter，Iwillhaveto____________heraboutitinstead.(tell/say/talk)Youshouldbecarefuland____________yourthingsonthetrain.WhenyougettoBeijing,never____________tocallme.(forget/leave)Iwanted____________abookfromher,butsherefused____________ittome.(borrow/lend)Ournationalvolleyballteam____________theJapaneseteamand____________thematchagain.Whatexcitingnewsitwas!(beat/win)It____________usawholedaytovisitthemuseumandthevisit____________usnothing,thatmeantI____________anymoneytoenterit.What'smore,Ienjoyed____________timewithmyfriends.(spend/pay/cost/take)Tohelpthosepeoplesufferingfromtheflood,we____________somemoneyatschoollastweek.(raise/rise)Anewlibrary____________inourcityinafewmonths'time，andit____________anareaof3,ooosquarekilometers.(takeup/setup)Mymum____________aninvitationtothepartythismorningandshedecided____________it.(receive/accept)Thiswebsitecan____________thenetizens