山東省青島城陽重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級上冊期中考試英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

高三英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakersgotothefestival?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.APEclass.B.Askiingtrip.C.Afootballmatch.

4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.LookafterMichael.B?Dothegardening.C.Movethebike.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inazoo.B.Ataschool.C.Inamuseum.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howwouldthewomanliketodealwiththewatch?

A.Refundit.B.Repairit.C.Exchangeit.

7.WhatwillthewomandotomoiTow?

A.Givethemanacall.B.Cometothestoreagain.C.Askfortheafter-salesservice.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatmadeagreatimpressiononMona'steacher?

A.Hermathhomework.B?Herphysicsproject.C?Hernewbook.

9.WhatdoesMonaplantodothisweekend?

A.Visitheraunt.B.Gotothepark.C.Dovoluntarywork.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatwillAnna'sfatherdoforhermother'sbirthday?

A.Ordersomeflowers.B.Makeabirthdaycake.C.Takehertothemovies.

11.Whatwillthemanbuyforhismother?

A.Ascarf.B.Anecklace.C.Apairofsunglasses.

12.WhydoesAnnarejecttheman'ssuggestion?

A.Itisimpractical.B.Theirmotherdislikespets.C.Keepingadogistiring.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydidErikandhisfathertakealongcycleride?

A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tospendlotsoftimetogether.C.Tohaveanunusualexperience.

14.HowdidEr汰feelwhensettingoff?

A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Nervous.

15.WhatwasthebestthingforErikduringthejourney?

A.Enjoyingthenaturalscenery.B.Communicatingwiththelocals.C.Sharingexperienceswithhisfather.

16.WhatdoesErikplantodointhenearfuture?

A.Goonanotherlongride.B,Cycleonlyinhisfreetime.C.Takepartinshort-distanceraces.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthetopicofthespeaker'sfavoriteroom?

A.Space.B.Energy.C.Computers.

18.Whydidthespeakerskiptheithealth^^exhibition?

A.Itwasclosed.B,Itcosttoomuch.C.Itwasn'tattractivetohim.

19.Whatdidthespeakermakeatthemuseum?

A.Acar.B.Arocket.C.Aplane.

20.Howlongdoestheguidedtourlast?

A.35minutes.B.45minutes.C.80minutes.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（15個小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

HowtoCreateaMorningRoutineandSticktoIt

Thesimplestwaytostartyourdaywellistocreateamorningroutine.Herearesomestepstocreatearoutinethat

willbecomeapermanentpartofyourdailylife.

IdentifyYourCurrentChallenges

Reviewyourcurrentbehaviorsandseparatethegoodhabitsfromthebad.Maybeyouralarmgoesoffandyou

rollover,pickupyourphone,andstartcheckingyouremail.Or,yougostraightforsocialmedia.Ifyou'relikeme,

youcaneasilygetlostinyourphone.Soreservepositivehabitssuchasexercising,readingthingsthatyoufind

interesting,doingdailyjournalingandfocusingonyourimportantprojects.

PickHabitsThatAreImportantToYou

Asuccessfulmorningroutineshouldbesimpleandstraightforward.Itshouldincludeactivitiesthatsupportyour

goals,values,andthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Togetstarted,clickonthelinktowatchthisvideoandpickafew

goodhabitsthatmatchyourpersonalpreference.

ScheduleYourMorningRoutine

Ifsimportanttoscheduleyourmorningroutineatcertaintimesthroughouttheweek.Youshouldscheduleitata

specifictimeeachdayandmakesureyouhaveenoughtimetocompleteit.Togetstarted,tryschedulingatleast30

minutesforthismorningroutine.

FocusonConsistency

Themostimportantaspectofamorningroutineisconsistency.That'swhyyoushouldmakethecommitmentto

nevermissadayofyourmorningroutine.Aquickstrategytostayconsistentistoapplythe"don'tbreakthechain^^

principlethat'sdiscussedinthefollowingvideo.

21.Whatmayholdyoubackfromcreatingamorningroutine?

A.Doingdailyjournaling.B.Readinginterestingthings.

C.Goingstraightforsocialmedia.D.Focusingonyourimportantprojects.

22.Whatisthemostimportanttocreateamorningroutine?

A.Reservethepositivehabits.B?Dothingsthatmakeyouhappy.

C.Scheduleyourroutineflexibly.D.Nevermissadayofyourroutine.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Anewspaper.

LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022most

beautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyof

ChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.

Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonors

includingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsanda

teamof14technique“masters”.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becamea

collegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin

2019.

Li'snominationasoneofthe"mostbeautifulteachers“reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceof

vocationaleducationandaimstofoster（培養(yǎng)）moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthe

manufacturingindustry

AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisno

differencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and''vocationaleducationisnot“secondary”nor

shoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation^^.''Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaquality

workforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleinto

leadingpersonnel/5hesaid.

Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetraining

to7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate（翻新）124machinetools

inthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplication

centerattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstfbrthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.

24.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B?ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C.VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasfcfcMostBeautifulTeachers^^

D.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents

25.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?

A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.

26.WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?

A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.

C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.

C

RoadsandrailwayshavemadeiteasyfbrpeopletotravelaroundtheUK,buthavehadthepreciselyopposite

effectforinsects.Alongsidehousingdevelopments,transportinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）hasseparatedinsecthabitats,

leavingmanypollinators（傳粉昆蟲）stuckondecreasingislandsofbiodiversity.

Anewconservationprojectaimstoaddressthatbycreatinganetworkofwildflowersuperhighwaysacrossthe

UK.TheB-Linesnetworkaimstojointhedotsbetweenmeadow（草甸）habitats,enablingpollinatorsandother

wildlifetomovefreelybetweenthem.Tenyearsinthemaking,theB-Linesinitiativewaslaunchedbytheinsect

charityBuglifeonTuesdayandhasalreadygeneratedinterestfromunexpectedquarters.44Afterthelaunch,some

housebuildersrangupaskinghowtheycouldincludethenetworkintohousebuilding,soitcouldhaveareally

positiveeffect,9,saidBuglifb'sPaulHetherington.

Buglifehasspentthelastdecademappingpotentialroutesfortheinsectsuperhighway.Hetheringtonsaidthe

proposedhighwaycouldgivetheUK'sweakinsectsaboostandarouteoutofhabitatsthatbecometoohotduetothe

climatecrisisanditcanmakeahugedifferenceineasingdeclines.44Thethingsthathavereallyhammeredpollinators

arehabitatloss,lossofconnectivityofhabitat,climatechangeandpesticides（殺蟲齊!J）—thisdealswitheverything

exceptpesticides,“saidHetherington.

TheB-linesnetworkisnotjustaconcept.Pilotsectionshavealreadybeencompleted,includingtheSouthWales

B-LinesnearCardiff,"Sincethatwasdone,therehavebeenrecordingsofoneofourrarestbeesinCardifftowncentre,

whichshowsthisconnectivitycanwork,“saidHetherington.AndinNorwich,Buglifehasbeenworkingwith

NetworkRailtoplantwildflowersalongthetrack.Anyonelivingalongtheproposedroutecangetinvolvedinthe

project.Alltheyneedtodoislettheirlawnsgrow,orevenjustcreateasmallherbgarden,whichHetherington

likenedtocreatinga“motorwayservicestationfbrbees”.

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheB-Linesnetworkfromparagraph2?

A.Itwillseparateinsecthabitats.B.Itcanhelpinsectstopollinate.

C.Itisstillbeingplannednow.D.Ithasn'tcausedanyattention.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?

A.Thelastdecade.B.Thesuperhighway.C.Theclimatecrisis.D.Thedecline.

30.HowcanpeopleinNorwichparticipateintheproject?

A.Byrecordingthetracksofbees.B.BycooperatingwithNetworkRail.

C.Byplantingherbsintheirowngardens.D.Bycreatingamotorwayservicestation.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Roadsandrailwayshavecausedbadeffectoninsects.

B.Transportinfrastructurepreventshousingdevelopments.

C.Pollinatorsarestuckondecreasingislandsofbiodiversity.

D.Conservationistsarecreating“superhighways"fbrinsects.

D

Inthemonthsthatfollowed,theRuprechtsdecidedtorebuildaless-leakyhomeequippedagainstfuturewildfires

andpoorairquality.Thefamily'sresearchledthemtopassivebuilding.Combinedwithcarefullyplacedwindows,

suchbuildingscanreduceahome'senergyneedsby90percentcomparedtotypicalhomes.

ButtheRuprechtssoondiscoveredtheirambitionsfacedamajorobstacle:cost.Highconstructionpricesandlow

insurancepayoutshavediscouragedMarshallfirevictimstryingtorebuildtheirhomes.Thefewlocalcompanies

offeringtobuildpassivehomeswouldn'tworkwithinthecouple'sbudget.

Thatallchangedwithalinkpostedinanonlinecommunitygroup.ItdirectedPeterRuprechttoawebpagefor

theRESTOREPassiveHouse,athree-bedroom,three-bathroomhomedesignedfortheMarshallfireburnarea.The

designerspromiseda$550,000pricetagaftergovernmentincentives（激勵政策），whichthecouplecouldafford.

Thecoupleisnowthefirsttosignuptobuildthehome.44Itfeelslikeano-brainerJRuprechtsaid."We're

gettingbetterateverythingintermsofconstructionquality,fireresistance,comfortanddoingagoodjobforthe

planet.^^

Debatesoverconstructioncostsandclimate-mindedbuildingstandardshavesuperchargedlocalpoliticsinthe

aftermathoftheMarshallfire.Earlierthisyear,LouisvilleandSuperior—thetwocommunitieshithardestbythe

disaster—facedintensepressurefromfirevictimsworriedcompulsorygreenbuildingcodeswouldfurtherboost

constructionprices.Bothlocalgovernmentsendedupallowingthosefamiliestorebuildtoearlier,less-strict

standards.

TheRESTOREPassiveHouseattemptstoprovegreenhomescanfitwithinmiddle-classbudgets.Thetaskcould

provecriticalasgovernmentspushtoreducetheclimateimpactofbuildings,whichaccountfor13percentofU.S.

greenhousegasemissionsand20percentofColoradoemissions—largelyduetonaturalgasappliancesandan

electricitygriddominatedbyfossilfuels.Passivehomescouldalsohelpprotectfamiliesfromclimatethreatslikepoor

airqualityandfuturefires.

32.Whafsthemajorfeatureofpassivebuildings?

A.Economic.B.Climate-friendly.C.Delicate.D.Costly.

33.WhatcontributedtotheRuprechts?rebuildingtheirnewhome?

A.Postingtheirneedsonlinetoraisemoney.B.Receivingassistancefrominsurancecompany.

C.Connectingwithanonlinedesignandbuildteam.D.Negotiatingwiththelocalcompanies.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ano-brainer"inparagraph4mean?

A.Ariskyattempt.B.Atoughtask.C.Astupididea.D.Aneasydecision.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?

A.ThegreenhouseforMarshallfirevictimsisn'taluxuryhome.

B.TheRESTOREPassiveHouseaimstobuildgreenhomesforfree.

C.Allthegovernmentsstucktotheirstrictgreenbuildingcodes.

D.TheRuprechtsrebuilttheirhomedespitehighconstructioncosts.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

I'msureweallknowbynowthatexerciseisgreatforyou.36So,inthispost,Iamgoingtosharemy

topfourreasonsforworkingout.

Firstly,exercisecancompletelychangeyourmood!Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducesendorphins,which

willgiveyouarushofhappiness.37Nexttimeyou'rehavingabadday,trygoingforafast-pacedrun,and

thedaywon'tseemsobadafterall.

Secondly,exercisingissociable.WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookfbrexerciseclassesto

do.38Usually,youallshareacollectivefeelingofeuphoria（興高采烈）whentheclassfinishes!

Thirdly,exercisemakesyoufeelconfident.Weallknowthephysicaleffectsofexerciseonourbodiesbutwe

don'talwaystalkaboutthementaleffects.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortable

withyourbodyandappearance.39

Finally,ithelpstorelievestress.Focusingonliftingweightsorgoingforaruncanhelpyouforgettheproblems

andstressofdailylife,studiesorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeelless

anxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepwell.

40Itmightnotbeeasybutit'sagreatfeelingdoingsomethingyoucouldn'tdobeforeandknowingit'sa

resultofyourhardwork.

A.Whatkindsofexercisedoyouusuallytake.

B.Youwillfeelbetterafteraworkoutthanyoudidbeforeit.

C.Butmostexerciseclassesaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.

D.Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocialorworklife.

E.So,nexttimeyou'refeelingdown,putyourtrainersonandgetsweating.

F?Butsometimesfindingthatmotivationtoworkoutcanbealittledifficult.

G.Youmeetlike-mindedpeoplethere,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IbeganlearningGreekaged10whenmyfamilyandImovedtherefor2years.Atfirstitwas41andI

hadnoideawhetherIwouldbeabletolearnthelanguage,but42,1startedtogetasenseof43from

usingwhatIhadlearnt,hearingconversationsandalmost44everythingthatwassaid.

WhenIstarteduniversitybackinEnglandat18,1metmybestfriend45oursamesecond

language-Greek.1wasalwaystoldIwouldmeetpeoplethrough46,andthatwasthefirstmomentwhenI

believedit.

Iwasalways47byfamilytocontinueonthelanguagepath,soItookupGermanthoughitwasreally

48.TherewerealotoftimesIthoughtIwasgoingto49.butIamsogladIdidn't.WhenI50to

gototheUniversityofManchestertostudySpanish,IhadneverstudiedSpanishbefore.TheysawthatIstudied

GreekandGermanand51meaplace!NowIaminSpainforayearhavingan52time.

Itwasa53chainofevents;ifIhad54everybodywhoencouragedmetostudylanguages,gave

upwhenitwashardanddidn'tpractise,IwouldnotbedoingwhatIamdoingrightnow,andmylifewouldbetotally

55.

41.A.interestingB.difficultC.uselessD.hopeful

42.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.entirelyD.certainly

43.A.humorB.anxietyC.pressureD.pride

44.A.understandingB.speakingC.confusingD.thinking

45.A.inspiteofB.exceptforC.infavorofD.thanksto

46.A.activitiesB.conversationsC.languagesD.clubs

47.A.affectedB?preventedC.movedD.encouraged

48.A.challengingB.amusingC.attractiveD.unique

49.A.giveawayB.giveupC.goalloutD.godown

50.A.plannedB.appliedC.refusedD.promised

51.A.pointedB.leftC.offeredD.found

52.A.annoyingB.amazingC.oddD.ordinary

53.A.wonderfulB.normalC.familiarD.popular

54.A.respondedB.blamedC.ignoredD.admired

55.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.colorfulD.different

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Civilengineeringisthedesignandconstructionofpublicworks,suchasdams,bridgesandotherlarge

infrastructureprojects.Itisoneoftheoldest56(branch)ofengineering,datingbacktowhenpeoplefirst

startedlivinginpermanentsettlements57beganshapingtheirenvironments58(suit)theirneeds.

Earlyengineersbuiltwalls,roads,bridges,damsandlevees;they59(dig)wells,irrigationditchesand

trenches.Aslargergroupsofpeoplebeganlivingtogetherintownsandcities,thesepopulationsneededreliable

sourcesofcleanwater,anetworkofstreetsfortradeandawaytodefend60(they)againstunfriendly

neighbors.

AncientcivilengineeringprojectsincludetheroadsoftheRomanEmpire,theGreatWallofChinaandMayan

ruins.Manyearlycivilizationsbuiltmonumentstotheirrulersorgods.Thesemayhavebeensimplemoundsor__

61(true)remarkableachievements,suchasthePyramidsofGizaandStonehenge,whoseconstructionby

pre-industrialsocieties62（remain）mysterious.Thenamesoftheengineers63createdthesewonders

arelosttoantiquity.

Today,64publicismorelikelytorememberthenamesofgreatcivilengineeringprojectsthanthe

namesoftheengineers.Onenotableexc