八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)-unit4-課件-人教新課標(biāo)版

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?Watchandfindsometransportation(交通工具)!

busplanewalkingcarbicycle/biketrainboatshipmotorbiketractorplanecarChallengeYourEarsWatchandlearn!bustrainshipboatsubwayplanecarbike/bicycletakethe/byridetheHowdothestudentsgettoschool?11.______________5.______________2.______________6.______________4.______________8.______________3.______________7.______________takethesubwaytakethetraintakethebustaketheboat/shiptakethetaxi/cardrivethecarridethebike/bicyclewalk/takeawalk1awritedownverbphrases1A:HowdoesBobgettoschool?B:Hetakesthetrain.Example:1b1.Bob2.Mary3.Paul4.YangLan5.John34251Sheoftentakesacartowork.

=Sheoftengetstoworkbycar.HowdoesLiuYifeigettowork?YangLiweioftentakesabustowork.YangLiweioftengetstoworkbybus.Howdoeshegettowork?Howdoeshegettowork?He

sometimestakesatraintowork.He

sometimesgetsto

workbytrain.Howdoeshegettowork?Heusuallytakesthesubwaytowork.subwayHe

usuallygetstoworkbysubway.Howdoeshegettowork

?=HegetstoworkbybikeeverydayHeridesabiketoworkeveryday.Howdoesshegotoschool?=Sheusuallygets

toschoolonfoot.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.

乘坐某種交通工具1.“by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”在句中作方式狀語，名詞前不需加任何限定詞。2.“ride/take+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞”在句中作謂語。3.“on/in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞

Shegoestoworkbyshipeveryday.

Shetakesashiptoworkeveryday.

Shegoestoworkonashipeveryday.

takethecar

bycarinthecartakethetaxi

bytaxiinthetaxitakethebus

bybusonthebus

takethesubway

bysubwayinthesubwaytaketheplane

byplane/airintheplanetakethemotorbike

bymotorbikeonthe---taketheschool-bus

byschool-busonthe---rideone’sbike

bybikeonthe/one’s---walk

onfoottakethetrain

bytrainonthetrainsummaryHowdowegettoschool?takeatraininatrainbytraintakeabusonabusbybusbybikerideabikeonabikebycartakeacarinacarwalkonfootTake用法ABC

一.

take表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如：

Myfatherusuallytakesabustowork.我爸爸常乘公共汽車去上班。Whichbusdoyouoftentake?你經(jīng)常乘哪一路公共汽車？

注意：take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。Take是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面接具體的交通工具，且在表示該交通工具的名詞前一般應(yīng)有冠詞等修飾語；而by是一個(gè)介詞，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名詞前一般不可用冠詞等修飾語。by短語在句中修飾動(dòng)詞等作狀語。如：格林先生經(jīng)常乘火車去上班。MrGreenoftengoestoworkbytrain.MrGreenoftentakesatraintowork.

二.take表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”之意，其常用句型為“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，意為“某人花多少時(shí)間做某事”，注意后面的動(dòng)詞前的to不可丟掉。如：Ittakeshertwentyminutestowalktoschooleveryday.她每天步行去上學(xué)要花二十分鐘的時(shí)間。Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworkintheevening.晚上我要花半小時(shí)做作業(yè)。三.含take的短語takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉takeoff脫掉；（飛機(jī)）起飛takealook(at)看一看takephotos照相，拍照takeaseat坐下，坐坐takeawalk散步takearest休息takedown取下takeaway拿走takeout拿出

2a

listenandrepeat32404150607080901002b

writethecorrectnumbernexttothewordforty-six＿thirty-three＿seventy-two＿ninety-nine＿onehundredandfive＿fifty-eight＿sixty-one＿eighty-four＿4633729910558618432445563941081152163454549992cListenandcheck(√)thekindsoftransportationsthatyouhear______________________________√√√√2cListenagain,writedownthetime______________________________f.40minutesa.10minutese.35minutesc.25minutes2ccheckyouranswers40minutes10minutes35minutes25minutesretell:Ittakes時(shí)間todosth2dpairworkMakeaconversationabouthowyougettoschool.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:well,Iusually…butsometimes…A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout...and...15minutes40minutespairworkA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:well,Iusually…butsometimes…A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout...and...40minutes55minutesGrammarfocusHow

doyougettoschool?Iridemybike.How

doeshegettoschool?Hewalkstoschool.How

dotheygettoschool?Theytakethetrain.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.Iusuallygettoschoolbybike,butsometimesIcomeonfoot.

Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?

在英語中，表示乘做某種交通工具要用“by+交通工具名稱”這一介詞短語。注：by后的名詞一律用單數(shù)，而且這一名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：Bybikebybusbycarbytrainbyplane/airbyship/boat但是，表示步行時(shí)，要用onfoot.Howishegoingforthetravel?Howishegoingforthetravel?I’mdrivinginthecarI’msailing(航行)

onaship.I’mtravellingonatrain.I’mridingonahorse.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.Hegetsupatsixo’clockeveryday,showersandhasaquickbreakfast.Thenheleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.First,herideshisbicycletothebusstation.Thattakesabouttenminutes.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.Howdoeshegettoschool?Howlongdoesittake?Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?First,herideshisbike.Thenhetakesthebus.Ittakesabout35minutes.It’sabout10kilometers.Pairwork3bA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:It’sthreemiles.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?B:Ittakes25minutes.minutes25A:How

longdoesittake?B:Ittakestwenty-five

minutes.A:Howdoesshegettoschool?B:Shewalkstoschool./Shegetstoschoolonfoot.1)It+takessb.+時(shí)間+todo做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間如:做作業(yè)花了我半天時(shí)間

Ittookmehalfadaytodomyhomework

homeschool

20minutes-Ittakesme

20minutes

togotoschoolbybike.-Howlong

doesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?(Home7:00School7:20Ittakes20minutesbycar.Ittakes2hours(120minutes)onfoot.4:006:00Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesherabout40minutestogotoschoolbybike.Ittakeshimabout15minutestogotoschoolbycar.homeschool2:10----2:50

/

40minutes2:10----2:25

/15minutesHowlong

doesittakeherfromhometoschool?homeBusstop5minutes30minutesHowdoyougettoschool?schoolHowlongdoesittakeyoufromhometoschool?Ittakesabout35minutes.First,Iwalktothebusstop,andthenItakeabustothechool.A:Ho