2022年貴州省遵義市市貴龍中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市市貴龍中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected參考答案：C考查固定短語。devote…to…“專心致力于……，把……奉獻于”。句意為：她為之付出一切的兒子20年前去了國外，只留下她自己在這個小村子里。love是及物動詞，不與of搭配；carefor喜歡；affect是及物動詞，不需與on搭配。故選C。2.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished．

A．would

B．shall

C．should

D．must參考答案：B略3.Thenewmachineaccordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞語辨析。句意：據(jù)介紹，這臺新機器的工作速度將是原來的兩倍，從而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，從而。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，前面的新機器工作效率是以前的兩倍，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是連詞，后面跟句子，而thus是副詞，后可以跟動詞-ing形式。本句空格后是動詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，因此要用thus。故選D?！军c睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副詞時，都可與and使連用，可互換。用于并列句表“表順承關(guān)系”，此時可互換。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.現(xiàn)在一切都過去了，別再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是長子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。so作副詞時，常修飾形容詞或其它的副詞。Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。2.so作連詞時，可獨立引導(dǎo)并列分句（分句前可用逗號或不用）;thus前必須有分號（或破折號）隔開或與and連用。才能引導(dǎo)并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不適，所以想臥床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.費伊用功讀書，因此獲得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。19.Isthis___youhaveheard?

A.thereason

B.thereasonwhy

C.why

D.reasonthat參考答案：A略5.--Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

--______and

_______.

A.Sohasshe,

sohaveyou

B.Sohasshe,soyouhave

C.Soshehas,soyouhave

D.soshehas,sohaveyou參考答案：D略6.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：B7.Nothavingenoughgreenfoodleadstopoorhealthand,______,sickness.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.instead參考答案：c略8.

Fewpleasurescanequal-______ofacolddrinkonahotday.A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those參考答案：C9.–--I’mafraidyou’dbettergototheseasideandenjoyagoodholiday．---Ican’tfollowyouradvice,____,thankyouverymuch．A．instead

B．therefore

C．nevertheless

D．besides參考答案：C10.Wealljumpedwithjoyattheexcitingnews,Afterall,we______forwardtothechanceformanyyears.A.arelooking

B.werelooking

]C.havebeenlooking

D.hadbeenlooking參考答案：D11.China'spopulaionisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,_

itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.afterthat

B.sincewhen

C.onwhich

D.afterwhich參考答案：D12.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun參考答案：B解析：此題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從句中inrecentyears知道，此題要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因為clubs和run的關(guān)系是被動的，所以只能選擇B項。13.---Whyareyoualwayslate?It’snotgoodforyourstudy.

---________?Idon’tfailinexams.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Whyme參考答案：A略14.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing

B.Torecall;passingC.

Recalled;passed

D.Recalling;passed參考答案：D15. Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B16.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga?

—Toocrazy,butifshe___cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might參考答案：C17.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe_____inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.

A.putaway B.putout C.putup D.putoff參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

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Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．72

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.73

Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

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Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.參考答案：ＦＡＥＧＣ三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand---asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit'sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2011,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草寫字母）.Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn'taffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityofVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真實性）canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive(認知的）opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter-alifelongbenefit.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge'sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscriptlettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandwritingbecauseoftheirparticularneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)wiring,learning