Unit+2+Natural+disasters+Extended+Reading+課件-【知識精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊+

Unit2NaturaldisastersExtendedreading拓展詞匯1._______vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生→________n.爆發(fā),噴發(fā);火山灰2.________

adj.無法忍受的→________adj.能忍受的→___________

vt.忍受，容忍3．________n．遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)→________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；遠(yuǎn)親的4．________adj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；尖銳的；強(qiáng)烈的→________v．(使)變得鋒利；使尖銳5．______vt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在→________n.

地點(diǎn)；位置6.________vi.&vt.退休,退職→_______adj.退休的→___________n.退休erupteruptionunbearablebearablebeardistancedistantsharpsharpenlocatelocationretireretiredretirement7.________n.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動

vt.使震驚；使氣憤→__________adj.令人震驚的→________adj.震驚的8.

_________vt.&vi.驚嚇，害怕n.恐慌；驚嚇→_________adj.害怕的→__________

adj.恐怖的，嚇人的9._______n.電，電力；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；控制力；能力；能量；力量→________adj.強(qiáng)大的10.________vt.捐贈，贈送；獻(xiàn)(血)→___________n.捐贈11.________adj.好奇的；奇特的→___________n.好奇心→___________

adv.好奇地shockshockingshockedscarescaredscarypowerpowerfuldonatedonationcuriouscuriositycuriously重點(diǎn)短語1有才華的英國作家L12在...留下印記，產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響L1-23經(jīng)典小說

L24使...保持原來的樣子L5

5旅游勝地L6

6酒館、酒吧L87…的縮影、模型L88商船L9atalentedBritishwriterleaveone'smarkonclassicnovelkeepsth.asitwastouristdestinationwinebar(s)amodeloftradingships9和…一起L1010在光滑如鏡的水中L10-1111向四面八方L1112首要的是L1213滾動離開，翻滾離開L1514難以言喻的恐懼L1615從…噴發(fā)而出L1716呈現(xiàn)…的形狀、采取…的形式

L17alongwithintheglassywaterinalldirectionsaboveallrollawayunspeakablefearshootfromtaketheformof17一種蒼白的、快要死的紅色L1918爆發(fā)、突然開始L2119在那一刻L21-2220在遠(yuǎn)處L2221屋頂坍塌的巨響L2322一會兒之后L2323一陣灰燼

L24-2524到處、各處L26ofapaleanddyingredbreakoutatthatmomentinthedistancethecrashoffallingroofsamomentlaterashowerofashesfarandwide25許多嘈雜的巨響L2626推擠對方

L2727與…分離L2828安息之處、休息處L3329似乎,好像L34manyanoisycrashpushagainsttheotherbeseparatedfromrestingplaceasifAllroadsleadtorome.LEADINSAYINGSRomewasnotbuiltinadayAllroadsleadtorome.Yet,somepeoplehavebeenlivingthereeversincetheywereborn.AncientRome(BC735-1453)LEADINTheRomanKindomRomanRepublicRomanEmpirepowerfulmysterious大人多-勞動力多AncientRomereferstothecivilizationwhichroseinthemiddleofItalianPeninsula(半島).Ithasexperiencedthreestages.Atitslargest,theempirespannedacrossthreecontinents,atotaloftwomillionsquaremiles.Around20%oftheglobalpopulation

residedinsideitsborders.ManypeoplebelievedthatworldcivilizationstartedintheancientRome.Pompeii,anancientRomancityinsouthwesternItaly,ontheBayofNaples,wasburiedbeneathvolcanicashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedintheyear79.Itdisappearedasifthecityhadneverexisteduntilitsrediscoveryin1748.PompeiiPompeiiLEADINPompeii龐貝，意大利西南部的一座古羅馬城市，位于那不勒斯海灣，在公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)時，被火山灰掩埋。在1748年被重新發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，它就像從未存在過一樣消失了。AreaofItalyaffectedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79

CELEADINREADINGPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5SignsofthevolcaniceruptionEruptionofMountVesuviusRediscoveryofthecityReactionsandfeelingsofpeopleDescriptionofPompeiiandMountVesuviusTASK1:Matchthemainideatoeachparagraph.Howisthearticleorganized?Intheorder（順序）oftime.Withthechangeofplaces.Withthedevelopmentoffeelings.Allabove.BeforethevolcaniceruptionDuringthevolcaniceruptionAfterthevolcaniceruptionvolcaniceruptionREADINGP1.DescriptionofPompeiiandMountVesuviusP2.SignsofthevolcaniceruptionP3.EruptionofMountVesuviusP4.ReactionsandfeelingsofpeopleP5.Rediscoveryofthecitytalentedlefthismarkoneruptedtalent.n-talented,adjbetalentedinhave/showatalentforimaginev.想象；設(shè)想;認(rèn)為；假設(shè)；猜想;幻想；臆想;imaginationn.想象imaginaryadj.虛構(gòu)的imaginativeadj.富于想象的imaginableadj.可以想象的erupt(v)爆發(fā)---eruption(n)爆發(fā)eruptinto突然變?yōu)榛虬l(fā)展為eruptintolaughter/shouting突然大笑、突然大喊起來destroyedasitwassystematicallydestinationsystematicallyadv.系統(tǒng)地，有組織地systemn.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)的systematicaladj.體系的；有條不紊的；系統(tǒng)的destinationn.

目的地，終點(diǎn)aninternationaltouristdestination國際旅游目的地destroyv.破壞;使垮掉;摧毀destructiveadj.破壞性的destructionn.破壞typicalenergyamodeloftype(n)類型(v)打字

typical(adj)典型的

typically(adv)典型地energy(n)精力，能量

energetic(adj)精力充沛的amodelof...的縮影、模型importsalongwithcrowdedinalldirectionsimportn.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品；輸入

vt.

進(jìn)口，引進(jìn)import…into進(jìn)口…到…import…from從……進(jìn)口exportn.出口產(chǎn)品；輸出

vt.

出口，輸出Aboveall,thecloud-cappedtopofMountVesuviusappeared.Itsashyrocks,nowdark,nowlight,toldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecitywhatwastocome!mighthavedone過去本可以做而實(shí)際未做Shedidnotgoabroad,asshemighthavedone.她本來可以去國外的，可是她沒有走。shouldhavedone

過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkfirst.你本應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)的。Theawfulnightrolledslowlyaway,andthedawngreylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEII!Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloudshootingfromthetopofthevolcano.rollaway滾動/滾開Thedawnbreaks.破曉shootv.開槍；射擊；發(fā)射；射門shootfrom從...中噴出/射出shoouup躥個兒Ittooktheformofahugetree:thetrunk,blackness,thebranches,fire!Thisfiremovedandchangedincolourwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,nowofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithanunbearablelight!taketheformof采取......的形式takeform逐漸成形intheformof以……的形式forminto組成；分成bear

vt.忍受，容忍bearableadj.能忍受的

unbearable

adj.難耐的，無法忍受的Thecriesofwomenbrokeout;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent.Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.breakout突然開始，爆發(fā)breakoff斷開;中斷breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷breakdown出故障;垮掉beyondadv.

在較遠(yuǎn)處；

在另一邊beyondcontrol無法控制beyondbelief難以置信distancen.遙遠(yuǎn),久遠(yuǎn);距離;疏遠(yuǎn)

inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處

keepsb.atadistance與某人疏遠(yuǎn)

distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地

Amomentlater,themountain-cloudseemedtorolltowardsthem,darkandrapid,likeariver,atthesametime,itthrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone!Overtheemptystreets-overtheforum-farandwide-withmanyanoisycrashinthestormysea-fellthatawfulshower!Eachturnedtofly-eachrunning,pressing,pushingagainsttheother.If,inthedarkness,wifewasseparatedfromhusband,orparentfromchild,therewasnohopeoftheirmeetingagain.Eachhurriedblindlyandfearfullyon.Socametheearthquake...andsoended