河南省新未來2022-2023學年高一年級下冊聯(lián)考英語試題

絕密★啟用前

2023年春季學期高一年級7月質量檢測

英語

全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的

指定位置。

2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)城內作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題

區(qū)域均無效。

3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答;

字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,

你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?

A.Buyahouse.B.Stayinaschool.C.Haveabath.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.B.Inahotel.C.Inalift.

3.Whichcityisthewomanfamiliarwith?

A.Bell.B.Maywood.C.Downey.

4.Howlongcanbreakfastbeserved?

A.For2hours.B.For3hours.C.For4hours.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Doctorandpatient.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段

對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Applyingformembership.B.Designingalibrary.C.Returningbooks.

7.Whydoesthemanneedtopay3dollars?

A.Hisfatherlostthebook.

B.Hiscardisoverthedeadline.

C.Hisbookisoverthedeadline.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.AJapanesetraveller.B.Arestaurantstaff.C.Ahotelmanager.

9.Whyisthemancalling?

A.Toaskfbrinformation.B.Toreserveatable.C.Topromotedishes.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Theman'sschoolmate.

11.Whichpartimpressedthewomanmostabouttheshow?

A.Designerwear.B.Clothesrecycling.C.Livemodels.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?

A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Cheap.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationaboutfilms?

A.Bytalkingtoherhusband.

B.BywatchingaTVprogramme.

C.Byreadinganewspaper.

14.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanlike?

A.Therelaxingone.B.Thewesternone.C.Theonewithkillings.

15.Whichtheatrewillthespeakersgoto?

A.TheMapleTheatre.B.TheGlobeTheatre.C.TheBayTheatre.

16.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.8:00p.m.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?

A.Amatch.B.Aconcert.C.Ameeting.

18.Whichoneisonehundredyearsold?

A.TheCityTheatre.B.TheHighStreet.C.VictoriaPark.

19.Whyistheroutechanged?

A.TheroadsintotheMarketPlaceareclosed.

B.Mostpeopleonthebusdonotlikethestreet.

C.Farmersarecrowdedtoselltheircowsandsheep.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?

A.Seeanimals.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

FamousFestivalsintheUSAGuide

BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival(Manchester,Tennessee)

Heldeveryyearsince2002inthetinytownofManchesterTN(southofNashville),theamazingAmericanmusic

festivalisheldeveryJuneona700-acre(英畝)farm.Bonnaroofeatures,"Thousandsofhappycampers.Hundredsof

acresofTennesseenature,150epicperformances,10+stagesofmusic.Fourofthebestdaysever.^^

BurningMan(BlackRockDesert,Nevada)

Foroneweekeachyear,themassivedrylakebedoftheBlackRockDesertinNevadaischangedinto“Black

RockCity”.This“city"isfilledwithcampsandwonderfulartinstallations(裝置)，whichareconstructedand

deconstructedeveryyearforthemostuniquefestivalintheUS-BurningMan.

ChristmasAtBiltmoreEstate(Asheville,NorthCarolina)

OneofourfavouriteNorthCarolinaChristmasevents,ChristmasatBiltmoregivesAshevilleNCvisitorsan

opportunitytoseethelargestprivatehomeinAmericawhileitshallsaredecoratedwithbeautifulChristmas

decorations.

FantasyFest(KeyWest,Florida)

ThepartyatmosphereofFantasyFesthasbeencomparedtoMardiGrasinNewOrleansandCarnivalinthe

CaribbeanIslands.Thereareparades,masqueradeballs(假面舞會),costumecontests,and60+officialparties!Each

yearthereisauniquetheme,suchasSpace,Broadway.HouseofHorror,Circus,Villains,etc.Itissaidthatover

75,000peoplecomeouttoexperiencethisadult-themedHalloweenfeast.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival?

A.Plantonthefarm.B.Campinnature.

C.Takeatourinthecity.D.Composemusic.

22.WhichfestivaloffersachancetovisitthelargestprivatehomeintheUS?

A.BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival.B.BurningMan.

C.ChristmasAtBiltmoreEstate.D.FantasyFest.

23.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoattendafestivalspecializedforadults?

A.Tennessee.B.Nevada.C.NorthCarolina.D.Florida.

B

Bornin1975inapoorneighbourhoodinSaoPaulo,EduardoKobrabeganhiscareerat12yearsoldand,since

then,hasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizedstreetartistsintheworld.

Withmorethan5,000murals(壁畫)overfivecontinents,hecurrentlyholdstherecordforthelargestmuralinthe

world,firstforcreatinghisfamousmuralLasEtnias(TheEthnicities)forthe2016RioOlympics.Thenayearlaterhe

beathispreviousrecordwithhismonumentalworkatCacauShowHeadquarters,amasterpiecethattook700hoursto

completeandmorethandoubledhis2016record.Influencedbythepop-artmovementandmodernartists,therealism

inhisdesignsmakeshisflat-surfacedextremelycolourfulwallpaintingsappear3-Dandalivewithlife.

WithhisprojectGreenpincel（2011）,Kobrashowedhisstrongwilltotheenvironmentalcause,Climatechange,

waterpollution,deforestation,predatory（掠奪性的）fishing,andmistreatmentofanimalsbecamestrongthemes

presentinhiswork.InStarsofPeace,Kobradescribesindividualswhohavegivenhopetotheworldthroughtheir

lives,suchasMotherTeresa,MahatmaGandhi,MalalaYousafzai,andAnneFrank.

Kobraisinvolvedinsocialcauses,suchasfoodcollectioncampaignsandactivitiesaimedatbringingarttopoor

communities,especiallychildrenwhohavenoaccesstobasicfacilities.

In2021,hestartedtheKobraInstitute,whichaimstobringarttovulnerable（脆弱的）peopleinBrazil,.During

thepandemic（大流彳亍?。琱eledanactivitytogetherwiththeprivatesectortoraisefundstobuildoxygenplantsfor

COVID-19patients.

24.WhichofKobra'sworksmadehimsetthesecondworldrecord?

A.LasEtnias.B.TheEthnicities.

C.StarsofPeace.D.AworkatCacauShowHeadquarters.

25.WhatdidKobraconcernmuchaboutinhisprojectGreenpincel^

A.Socialcauses.B.Famousindividuals.

C.Paintingskills.D.Environmentalprotection.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutEduardoKobra?

A.Hewasbornintoanartisticfamily.

B.Hespecializesinromanticpainting.

C.Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoorlearnart.

D.Hemadeagreatfortunein2016RioOlympics.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKobra?

A.Sensitive.B.Admirable.C.Humorous.D.Adaptable.

C

Jazzisakindofmusicinwhichimprovisation（艮口興倉U作）istypicallyanimportantpart.Inmostjazz

performances,playersplaysoloswhichtheymakeuponsite,whichrequiresconsiderableskills.Thereisgreatvariety

injazz,butmostjazzisveryrhythmic（有節(jié)奏的），anduses"blue”notes.Youcanoftenhear“calLand-response”

patternsinjazz,inwhichoneinstrument,voice,orpartofthebandanswersanother.Jazzcanexpressmanydifferent

emotions,frompaintojoy.Injazz,youmayhearthesoundsoffreedom,forthemusichasbeenapowerfulvoicefor

peoplesufferingunfairtreatmentbecauseofthecolouroftheskin.

Jazzmusiciansplaceahighvalueonfindingtheirownsoundandstyle,andthatmeans,forexample,that

trumpeter（號手）MilesDavissoundsverydifferentfromtrumpeterLouisArmstrong.Jazzmusiciansliketoplaytheir

songsintheirownstyles,andsoyoumightlistentoadozenofdifferentjazzrecordingsofthesamesong,buteach

willsounddifferent.

JazzdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheveryearlypartofthe20thcentury.NewOrleans,nearthemouthofthe

MississippiRiver,playedakeyroleinthisdevelopment.Thecity'spopulationwasmoredifferentthananywhereelse

intheSouth.PeopleofAfrican,French,Caribbean,Italian,German,Mexican,andAmericanIndian,aswellas

English,descent（血統(tǒng)）mixedwithoneanother.African-Americanmusicaltraditionsmixedwithothersandgradually

jazzemerged（產生）fromamixtureofmarches,blues,andotherkindsofmusic.

Atfirstjazzwasmostlyfordancing.Afterthefirstrecordingsofjazzweremadein1917,themusicspread

widelyanddevelopedrapidly.Atthesametime,jazzspreadfromtheUnitedStatestomanypartsoftheworld,and

todayjazzmusiciansandjazzfestivalscanbefoundindozensofnations.JazzisoneoftheUnitedStates'greatest

exportstotheworld.

28.Whatisatypicalpartofjazz?

A.Playerscreatemusiconsite.B.It'sonlyperformedindoors.

C.Playerssingindifferentways.D.Itonlyexpressespainfulfeelings.

29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutjazzmusicians?

A.Theirfavouritesongs.B.Theirdifferentstyles.

C.Theirhighexpectations.D.Theirwarmsounds.

30.Whatleadstothebirthofjazz?

A.Theculturalmixture.B.Alocallanguage.

C.Traditionalvalue.D.Aperfecttiming.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheDevelopmentofModernMusicB.AReportAboutAfricanAmerican

C.ABriefIntroductiontoJazzD.JazzFestivalsintheUS

D

Wealwayshearthattextingisadisaster.Theideaisthattextingleadstothefallofanykindofseriousliteracy,or

atleastwritingability,amongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesandnowthewholeworldtoday.Thefactofthe

matteristhatitjustisn'ttrue.Inordertoseethatactuallytextingisamagicalthing,akindofemergentcomplexity

（復雜）thatwe'reseeinghappeningrightnow,wehavetolookatwhatlanguagereallyis,inwhichcase,onethingthat

weseeisthattextingisnotwritingatall.

Basically,ifwethinkaboutlanguage,languagehasexistedforatleast80,000years,anditaroseasspeech.

Peopletalked.Thafswhatwe'reprobablygeneticallyspecifiedfor.Thafshowweuselanguagemost.Writingis

somethingthatcamealongmuchlater.There?salittlebitofcontroversy（爭議）astoexactlywhenthathappened,but

accordingtotraditionalopinions,ifhumanityhadexistedfor24hours,thenwritingonlycamealongatabout11:07

p.m.

Nowdon'tgetmewrong.Writinghascertainadvantages.Whenyouwrite,becauseit'saconscious（有意識的）

process,becauseyoucanlookbackwards,youcandothingswithlanguagethataremuchlesslikelyifyou'rejust

talking.

Informalspeechissomethingquitedifferent,Linguists（語言學家）haveactuallyshownthatwhenwe're

speakinginformallyinanunmonitoredway,wetendtospeakinwordpacketsofmaybe7to10words.You'llnotice

thisifyoueverhaveoccasiontorecordyourselforagroupofpeopletalking.That'swhatspeechislike.Speechis

muchfreer.It'smuchmoretelegraphic.It'smuchlessreflective-verydifferentfromwriting.Sowenaturallytendto

think,becauseweseelanguagewrittensooften,thatthafswhatlanguageis,butactuallywhatlanguageis,isspeech.

Theyaretwothings.

Nowofcourse,ashistoryhasgoneby,it'sbeennaturalfortheretobeacertainamountofbleedbetweenspeech

andwriting.

32.Whydosomepeoplethinktextingisadisaster?

A.Itreducespeople'sabilitytowrite.

B.Ithasnobenefitstopeople'shealth.

C.Itishardtounderstanditscomplexity.

D.Itmakespeopleaddictedtocellphones.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arose“inParagraph2mean?

A.Served.B.Responded.C.Appeared.D.Performed.

34.Whatmainlymakeswritingdifferfromspeech?

A.Itiseasytoprocess.B.Ithelpspeoplethinkdeeply.

C.Ifsaboutthenatureoflanguage.D.Ithasmorestrengthsthanspeech.

35.Whatismostlytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Thehistoryoflanguage.B.Moredetailsaboutwriting.

C.Theimportanceofformalspeech.D.Therelationshipbetweenspeechandwriting

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Settinganewpersonalmaxisagreatwaytochartyourprogresstowardyourfitnessgoals.36One

usefulstepistoimproveVO,max（最大攝氧量），whichisameasureofhowmuchoxygenyourbodycantakeinand

useduringexercise.Themoreoxygenyourbodycanputtousewhileyouworkout,thebetteryourperformancewill

be,whetheryou'rerunningalong-distanceraceorplayingasportliketennisorsoccer.

37Thefirstistobuildupyouraerobic（有氧）base,whichisachievedbydoingalotoflower-intensity

（低強度）aerobicwork.Inrunning,thatwouldmeanalotoflong,slowmiles,withthegoalofbuildingupyour

distanceovertime.Doingthisincreasesyouroverallaerobiccapacity（容量），whichinturnwillhelpyourbodybe

muchbetterattakinginandusingoxygen.

ExercisephysiologistandIronmancoachAlanCouzensisrichinhisexperienceworkingwithathletes.38

InitheclaimsthatthelargestgainsinVO:maxtendtocomewhentheirtrainingplanincludesalotoflower-intensity

aerobicwork.

Inadditiontotheselong,slowmiles,you'llwanttoaddtosomemoretraditional<4VO2max^^workouts,which

featureshortburstsofhigh-intensityworkat90-95%ofyourmaximumheartrate.39

However,althoughitcanbeattractive（andfeelgood）topushyourselfeverytimeyouexercise,high-intensity

intervals（間歇）shouldonlycontainasmallpercentageofyouroverallworkoutroutine.40AsJason

FitzgeraldwroteforOutsideMagazine,youshouldavoidlong-timeworkataVO2maxlevel,asitistoughonthe

body.Instead,headvises,“Savemostoftheseintense,specificworkoutsforthefinalstepoftrainingwhenyou're

sharpeningforarace.,,

A.Sowhafstheeasiestwaytodothat?

B.WhatistheVO2maxthatisacceptedduringexercise?

C.Hehashadawell-knownpostinablogforSimpliFaster.

D.Theseshort,intenseburstswillhelpfurtherpushyourbody'sabilities.

E.TherearetwogeneralstrategiesthatarehelpfulforimprovingyourVO2Max.

F.Ifyourperformanceimproves,that'sasignthatyourVO2maxhasimprovedtoo.

GIfyouarepreparingforarace,forexample,youwanttoavoidoverdoingthemtoosoon.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ilovepersimmons（柿子）.Afewyearsago,preparingtotravelfromSanFranciscotoBoston,I41two

persimmons,oneofwhichI42intheflightdeparturelounge（候機室）,waitingtoboardthe43.

Alady44meandaskedfromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabit45

hearingthatitcouldn'tbepurchasedfromanyairportshop.Ithoughttomyself,“Ican46thesecond

persimmontoher.^^WhenI47herthefruit,sheatfirst48,butwhenIinsisted,shewasvisiblyglad

andappreciativelyaccepted.I49mycornerofthelounge,satisfiedtohavemadesomeoneelse50,

andthatIthoughtwastheendofthestory.

Sometimeduringtheflight,theladycaughtupwithmeintheaisle（過道）to51meagainforthe

persimmon.She52thatshehadgrownupinJapan,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofher

childhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthisone

persimmonwasprecioustoher,53herwithmemoriesofherparentsandgrandparentsbyoursensesoftaste

andsmell,asifmagically.

Onlythendidtheinfluenceofthistinyactdawnonme.TothisdayIam_54byitsomuchthatthetaste

ofthepersimmonIneverategivesmemore55_thanalltheonesIhaveeaten,combined.

41.A.pickedB.exchangedC.packedD.demanded

42.A.ateB.donatedC.washedD.observed

43.A.busB.trainC.shipD.plane

44.A.approachedB.leftC.missedD.discovered

45.A.disappointedB.nervousC.excitedD.energetic

46.A.giveB.compareC.throwD.deliver

47.A.showedB.purchasedC.offeredD.sold

48.A.hatedB.choseC.removedD.refused

49.A.searchedforB.returnedtoC.checkedupD.complainedabout

50.A.comfortableB.happyC.anxiousD.worried

51.A.supportB.thankC.praiseD.reward

52.A.imaginedB.respondedC.agreedD.shared

53.A.takingB.helpingC.reconnectingD.mixing

54.A.movedB.surprisedC.shockedD.attracted

55.A.regretB.freedomC-joyD.kindness

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Someoftheculturesarewell56（know）tohaveexistedforalongtime.TheChinesecultureisan

exampleofthesehistoriccultures,datingbackthousandsofyears.Thisisthereasonwhythiscivilization57

(consider)thedominant(顯性的)cultureofEastAsia.

WiththeChineseculture58(have)arichhistory,itisnosurprisethatithasadeepinfluenceonart,

philosophy,and59(tradition)values.Moreover,theChineselanguage,architecture,religion,andpolitics

60(be)differentfromthoseofitsneighbouringcountriesandhaveformedastrongplaceforthecultureinthe

Asianregion.

Oneoftheunique61(quality)ofChinesecultureisthestrongstressonfamilylife.Chinesepeopleput

greatimportanceonfamilyrelationship,62iswhytheireldersstaywiththefamilyeveninoldage.Likewise,

thechildrenofthefamilyareexpected63(take)careoftheirparentswhentheygrowold.

ThecultureofanycountryisasnapshotC快照)ofthecountry'shistory,language,64people.Whileitis

truethateverytribe(部落)hasitsowncustoms,traditions,andculture,theplacethattheyliveinalsoplaysahuge

role65theshapingofculture.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽，請你以“ThePersonIAdmireMost”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，

內容包括：

1.人物介紹；

2.你的理由

3.對你的影響。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ThePersonIAdmireMost

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Simontransferred(轉學)totheschoolwhichJerryattendedafterhisparents'businesscloseddown.Jerryhad

metSimonlongbefore.Afterall,hismotheronceworkedasthehousekeeperinthelargehousethatwasSimon's

home.Sinceyoung,JerryhadlookedatailthatSimonhadwithenvyandanger.Jerry'smotherensuredthatJerry

treatedSimon'sfamilywithpoliteness,unawarethateachtimeshemadehimdoso,heryoungson'shatredincreased.

Jerrywasseenastheleaderinclass,beingthecaptainoftheschoolsoccerteam.Theotherstudentslookedon

himastheirhero.WhenSimontransferredtotheschool,Jerryknewthatitwaspaybacktime.HewouldshowSimon

thathewasthesuperiorone,evenwithoutallthetrappingsofwealth.Thus,healwaystriedtoensureSimonwas

unwelcomeinhisclass.Healwayssaid,"Sometimes,wehavetotreatpeopleunkindlyfortheirowngood.^^

Oneday,Jerry'steammaterantohimwiththemessagethathisformteacherandsoccercoachwantedtoseehim

intheteachers5office.Jerryrantotheteachers5office.Theexpressionsonthefacesofhisformteacherandcoach

worriedhim.Hesatdownquietly,hopingthattheworstwouldnothappen.Heknewthathehadnotmanagedtoget

theminimumscorerequiredforaschoolathletetoremainintheschoolteam.Buthewasconfidentthathissuperb

performanceinthesoccerteamwouldovercomeallthosepoorresults.Thelookontheirfacesshowedthathewas

mistaken.

Ashelefttheoffice,Jerrywasupset.Howwashetoachievetheresultsrequiredbytheschoolbeforetheywould

lethimplayinthegameduetostartinamonth'stime?Tocatchuponallhisschoolworkinamonthwasclearly

impossible.Hismotherwouldneverbeabletoaffordaprivateteacherandhehadnogoodfriendswhowerecapable

ofhelpinghim.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Justthen,JerrysawSimonandhebrightenedup.

Afteralongstop,Simon'svoicerangoutloudandclear.

2023年春季學期高一年級7月質量檢測?英語

參考答案、提示及評分細則

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第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1?5ABCBA6?10CCBAC11?15BACAC16?20ACAAC

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文.文章主要介紹了美國4個著名節(jié)日的一些信息。

21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival部分uThousandsofhappycampers.”可知，在博納

魯音樂藝術節(jié)上，人們可以露營。

22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChristmasAlBiltmoreEstate部分“ChristmasatBiltmoregivesAshevilleNCvisitorsan

opportunitytoseethelargestprivatehomeinAmericaM可知，ChristmasAtBiltmoreEstate這個節(jié)日提供一個參觀

美國最大的私人住宅的機會。

23.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FantasyFest（KeyWest,Florida）部分“Itissaidthatover75,000peoplecomeoutto

experiencethisadult-themedHalloweenfeast.”可知，想要參加專為成年人舉辦的節(jié)日，可以去佛羅里達參加幻

想節(jié)。

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了街頭藝術家EduardoKobra的藝術成就

24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenayearlaterhebeathispreviousrecordwithhismonumentalworkatCacau

ShowHeadquarters,amasterpiecethattook700hourstocompleteandmorethandoubledhis2016record.“可知，

2017年他在可可展總部畫的作品打破了他2016年第一次創(chuàng)造的世界紀錄。

25.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段“WithhisprojectGreenpincel（2011）,Kobrashowedhisstrongwilltothe

environmentalcause.Climatechange,waterpollution,deforestation,predatoryfishing,andmistreatmentofanimals

becamestrongthemespresentinhiswork.”可知，在Greenpincel項目中，Kobra非常關心環(huán)境保護問題。

26.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段uKobraisinvolvedinsocialcauses,suchasfoodcollectioncampaignsand

activitiesaimedatbringingarttopoorcommunities,especiallychildrenwhohavenoaccesstobasicfacilities.“可知，

EduardoKobra致力于幫助窮人學習藝術。

27.B推理判斷題。通讀全文內容可知，Kobra不僅藝術造詣頗深，并且為環(huán)保、幫助窮人等社會公益事業(yè)

貢獻頗多，是一位令人敬佩的藝術家。

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了爵士樂的特點和起源。

28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段u...improvisationistypicallyanimportantpart.Inmostjazzperformances,

playersplaysoloswhichtheymakeuponsite../,可知，爵士樂非常突出的特征就是表演者即興演唱。

29.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，本段主要介紹了爵士音樂家的表演風格各不相同。

30.A推理判斷題。通讀第三段可推斷，多種文化相互交融促成了爵士樂的誕生。

31.C標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了爵士樂的特征及發(fā)展簡史。

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章由發(fā)短信是否會造成寫作水平的降低展開討論，并介紹了發(fā)短信和寫作

的主要區(qū)別。

32.A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段"Wealwayshearthattextingisadiaster.Theideaisthattextingleadstothefall

ofanykindofseriousliteracy,oratleastwritingability,amongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesandnowthewhole

worldtoday."可知，一些人認為發(fā)短信是災難的原因是這種行為降低了寫作能力。

33.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前文“Basically,ifwethinkaboutlanguage,languagehasexistedforatleast

80,000years"及后文Writingissomethingthatcamealongmuchlater."可知，語言已經(jīng)存在至少8萬年了，寫

作出現(xiàn)在言語之后，說明語言最初的出現(xiàn)形式是言語。畫線詞意為''出現(xiàn)"，

34.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyouwrite,becauseit'saconsciousprocess,becauseyoucanlook

backwards,youcandothingswithlanguagethataremuchlesslikelyifyou'rejusttalking.''及第四段'*It'smuchless

reflective-verydifferentfromwriting.w可知I,寫作與言語的主要區(qū)別是寫作是一個有意識的加工過程，具有更

強的回顧性和反思性，也就是說在寫作的過程中可以進行深入思考。

35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Nowofcourse,ashistoryhasgoneby,it'sbeennaturalfortheretobea

certainamountofbleedbetweenspeechandwriting.M可推知，在本段中，作者意在介紹言語和寫作之間的血脈

聯(lián)系。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述可以幫助你鍛煉時提高最大攝氧量的兩種策略。

36.A考查上下文的理解。設置一個新的個人最高限額是一個很好的方法來記錄你在實現(xiàn)你的健身目標方面

的進展。那么什么是最簡單的方法呢？一個有用的步驟是提高最大攝氧量……。A項內容與上下文構成順承關

系，提出最簡單的方法就是提高最大攝氧量。

37.E考查主旨大意。根據(jù)該段下文"Thefirstistobuildupyouraerobicbase...”以及第四段的"Inadditionto

theselong,slowmiles,you'llwanttoaddto...”可知，此處是概括段落大意。即提