2022-2023學年唐山市路北區(qū)八年級英語下學期期中檢測卷附答案

2022-2023學年唐山市路北區(qū)八年級英語下學期期中檢測卷

2023.4.

試卷滿分100分。考試用時90分鐘。

聽力部分（25分）

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題,每小題1分，計5分）

1.A.coinB.comC.chair

2.A.BE63JB.BE63GC.BE36G

3.A.touchingmyheartB.followingmyblogC.breakingtherules

4.A.Theroomistoosmallfortheseplants.

B.Theroomcanholdtheseplants.

C.Theseplantsaretoosmall.

5.A.Iknewtheweatherbeforeyoutoldme.

B.Ididn'twanttoknowtheweather.

C.Iknewtheweatherafteryoutoldme.

H.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

6.A.Goodidea!B.Welldone!C.Tmsorry.

7.A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit.C.Notatall.

8.A.Sorry,IwontB.It'sinteresting.C.It'stooslow.

9.A.Tdloveto.B.It'sapleasure.C.Ifs10:00.

10.A.That'snice.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Tmsorrytohearthat.

Ill.聽對話和問題,選擇適當?shù)倪x項。（共5小題.每小題1分，計5分）

11.WhatdidKenlose?

12.Whatdidtheboy'sfathergivehimforhisbirthday?

13.WhendidLucylookafterhercousin?

A.Lastyear.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweek.

14.Whereisthegarden?

A.InfrontofDavid'shouse.B.BehindDavid'shouse.C.InDavid'sschool.

15.HowoftendoesDavidwaterthevegetables?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaday.C.Twiceaweek.

IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

16.Whatisthespeakerweakin?

A.Football.B.Guitar.C.Climbing.

17.Whycan'tthespeakerspeakEnglishwell?

A.Englishisverydifficult.

B.Thespeakerdoesn'tlikeEnglish.

C.Peopleinthespeaker'scountrydon'tspeakEnglish.

18.Whatisthearticleabout?

A.Howtowritearticles.B.Howtolistentolessons.C.HowtospeakEnglish.

19.Howmanywaysdoesthearticlemention?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

20.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourteachertalksinclass?

A.Youshouldlistencarefully.B.Youcanplaywithsomething.C.Youcantalkwithothers.

V.聽短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)

InformationSheet

21.Itisnowo'clockintheafternoon.

22.Itisabouta______report.

23.Itwillbe______inthemorningonTuesday.

24.Youshouldputonawarm______inthemorningonWednesday.

25.Theweatherwillgetbetterfrom______.

筆試部分（75分）

I.詞語運用(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處補全或填寫一個正確的單詞或詞組。

Imagineaworld26.plants.Imaginenoflowerswithsweet27.(smell),orcolourfulshapes.

Imagineyou'renotabletoheartheleavesonthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromside28.side.

Peopleneed29.beautyofplants.Sowehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers,andpeopleenjoya

housewithagarden.Doyoutalkto30.(you)plants?Twoscientistssaidtheyonce31.(plant)

twoseedsindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenloveand32.(hope)

ideas.Theotherplantwas33.(give)onlyhopelessideas.Later,thelovedplantgrewvery34.

(good).Ithadmoreandlongerroots(根).Ithadathickerstemand35.(many)leaves.

II.單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)

36.Hishardworkmadepossibleforhimtohaveabrightfuture.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.them

37.Therearealotofofbikeriding.It*sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.

A.instrumentsB.productsC.advantagesD.interests

38.DadMomisathometoday.Ihavetocookformyself.

A.Neither,norB.Either,orC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso

39.Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because

40.一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.

A.inpeaceB.inbalanceC.atworkD.indanger

41.JohnislisteningtoEnglishspeechesintheroom,andhedidn'thearthebell.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

42.一Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.

-No,itcan'tbeher.ShetoBeijing.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo

43.Thetemperatureherecanbe-28℃inwinter.

A.aswarmasB.ascoldasC.aslowasD.ashighas

44.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

45.-Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.

2

A.howyoukeephealthyandstrongB.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub

C.whereyoudoexerciseD.whoyouplaytenniswith

ni.完型填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計io分)’

Ihaveaveryusefuldictionary.Ithasalotofwords.Itgivesmanymeaningsfor46

word.ButIalwaysreadthe47meaningofawordinthedictionary.Ineverreadtheothermeanings,

becauseIwantedtoreadmybook48.Thismorning,whenIwasreadingabook,Imetastrange49.

Itlookedeasyfirst.Ithadsixwords"Drawapictureofyourhouse.^^I50fivewordsinthissentence,but

Ididn'tunderstandoneword.Ididn'tknow“draw”.Iopenedmydictionaryand51thefirstmeaningof

"draw”.Itwas"pull".Isaidtomyself,“NowIknowallthewords,andIthinkIcanunderstandthesentence.^^

SoIwrotethemeaningofthesentence"Pullapictureofyourhouse/'Ireadit,and“Whatisthemeaningofit?

Idon'tunderstandit.”

MyfriendDickreadmynewsentence.Helaughed.He52mydictionaiy,andsaidtome,“Look,

Jack.Thesecondmeaningof'draw'is'makeapicture53apen,apencil54abrush'.Sothe

sentencemeans'Makeapictureofyourhouse.'"Iunderstood!IthoughtDickwaswonderful.AndatlastI

knew55tousemydictionary.

46.A.someB.otherC.eachD.another

47.A.firstB.lastC.newD.old

48.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.hardly

49.A.wordB.letterC.pageD.sentence

50.A.readB.knewC.sawD.chose

51.A.lookedB.discoveredC.foundD.invented

52.A.tookoffB.workedoutC.pickedupD.agreedwith

53.A.fromB.withC.onD.by

54.A.orB.andC.butD.nor

55.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分；共計30分；）

A

SpringActivities

Springiscoming.Wouldyouliketoenjoyitoutdoors?

Justjoinourclub!

Member:Childrenagedfrom8to15.

Time:Beginat8:00a.m.thisSunday.

Place:OnPurpleHill

Ridinghorses,goingcycling,flyingkitesandhavingapicnicbytheriver.

Youshouldpay20yuanifyouwanttojoinus!

Tel:83090099

Babysitterwanted

Doyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforour

son,Jack.Heissixyearsold.

Worktime:

MondaytoFriday:3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.

SaturdaytoSunday:2:00p.m.to8:00p.m.

Youhaveto:

?TakecareofJack.

?Readstoriestohim.

?Playwithhim.

Youcangettwodollarsanhour.

Tel:(021)29564938QQ:28345722

E-mail:cindy345@126.com

Add:No.33,BigBuildingStreet

56.ChildrencandoallthefollowingthingsonPurpleHillexcept.

3

A.ridinghorsesB.havingapicnicC.flyingkitesD.playingwithadog

57.Youwillbeworkingatp.m.onThursdayifyouareJack'sbabysitter.

A.1:00B.4:00C.7:00D.8:00

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Studentsunder8cannotjointheSpringActivities.

B.YoushouldpaymoneyifyouwanttojointheSpringActivities.

C.AbabysitterhastosingsongsforJackathome.

D.Ifyouwanttobeababysitter,youcancall（021）29564938

B

“Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbirdJsaidanoldgrey-headedman.

“Sir,"saidalittleone,“shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.^^

“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（反彈）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!^^

“Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!”

“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboyto

playwithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlyto

everybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome

andbuilthernest（鳥巢）inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkand

theoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythe

birdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadand

shedroppeddead!”

“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,

andchirped（發(fā)嗎啾聲）sosadlythathemademyheartache.Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheir

grandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.

IcouldneverlookatthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,

andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestill

remembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbe

happy.^^

Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.

59.Whydidtheboysthrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?

A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.

B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.

C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.

D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.

60.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?

A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.

61.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.

B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.

C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.

D.Don'twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.

C

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouneededyourownspace?Sometimesweallneedtobealone.Plantsneedto

havetheirownspace,too.Youcanwalkawayorshutyourdoorwhenyouwanttobealone,butwhatcanplants

do?Theycan'twalkorrunanywhere.Theyuseallelopathy（植化相克）.

Allplantsneedwatertogrow,butinsomedryplacesthereisn'tmuchwater,sotheplantshavetouse

allelopathytokeeponliving.Alsoallplantswanttohaveasmuchsoilfortheirrootstogrowinaspossible,and

4

onewaytodothisistomakeotherplants'rootsdiebyusingallelopathy.Finally,allplantsneedsunlighttolive.

Ifotherplantsgrownearby,theirshademeanslesssunlight,sotheplantsuseallelopathytostopotherplants

fromgrowingtooclosetothem.

Here'sanexample——pinetrees.Eachyeartheneedles（針葉）frompinetreesfalltotheground.These

needlesthatcoverthegroundhaveakindofacid（酸）inthem.Theaciddoesn'thurtthepinetrees,butitwon't

letotherplantsgrow.

62.Ifaplantwantstohaveitsownspace,itc；

A.walkawayB.closeitsleaves

C.useallelopathyD.covertheground

63.Whichofthefollowingisn'tallelopathy?

A.Tomakeotherplants'rootsdie.B.Tostopotherplantsfromgettingsunlight.

C.Tocoverthegroundwithacidneedles.D.Togetenoughwaterforotherplants.

64.Theneedlesfrompinetreescan.

A.hurtthepinetreesB.helpotherplantsgrow

C.stopotherplantsgrowingD.makethesoilricher

65.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howdoplantslookaftertheirownspa!?B.Whatmakesplantsgrowwell?

C.Whydoplantsneedtostayalone?D.Whatplantneedsallelopathy?

Computerscaninjure（傷害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappenquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes.Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyes

shouldbeatleast50centimetres（厘米）fromthescreen.Sometimesremembertolookawayfromit.Thisgive

youreyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,

thelightwillreflect（反射）onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshine

intoyoureyes.

Yourback.Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcar

injureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbein

frontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wristsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平彳亍的）tothe

floor.

Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoy

yourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

66題完成句子；67、68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；

70題將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

66.Youreyesshouldbeatleastfromthescreen.

67.Whereshouldthewindowbewhenyouuseacomputer?

68.Howoftenshouldyougetupifyouaresittingforalongtime?

69..

70.___________________________________________________

V.連詞成句。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

將所給單詞連接成完整、正確的句子。

71.there,bag,a,onthefloor,was

?

72.amazing,modern,how,technology,is

73.there,as