河北省邯鄲市王橋鄉(xiāng)王橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市王橋鄉(xiāng)王橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Ofcourse,we______togetherforthreeyears.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcametoJi’anin2010.A.haveworked B.hadworked C.areworking D.worked參考答案：D2.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B題干前后表示的是疊加意義:好的鍛煉;不污染空氣,所以用besides“除了…(還…)”;答案A意為“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。3.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing參考答案：AA考查形容詞辨析。modest意為“適中的，適度的”；sharp意為“鋒利的,尖銳的”；regular意為“有規(guī)律的,定期的,”amazing意為“令人驚異的”。本句意為：人們能夠接受價(jià)格年年增長(zhǎng)，但應(yīng)當(dāng)是適度的。4.Allthepreparationsforthetask________,andwe’rereadytostart．A．completed

B．complete

C．havebeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted參考答案：C5.—Isyourheadachegetting_______?—No,it’sworse.A.better

B.best

C.good

D.well參考答案：A

6.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A．searching B．a(chǎn)sking

C．requesting

D．questioning參考答案：C．解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力?？忌菀走x到asking，asking后面應(yīng)加for.7.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves B.served C.hasserved D.hadserved參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李小姐在公司做秘書(shū)有5年了，現(xiàn)在是總經(jīng)理。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書(shū)了，也就是說(shuō)她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過(guò)5年的秘書(shū)職務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【解析】8.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.whichC.where

D.what參考答案：C9.______thehelp______myteacher,Imadeprogress______allsubjects______English.A.Under;from;in;exceptB.With;from;on;besidesC.With;of;in;exceptD.Under;of;in;exceptfor參考答案：C略10.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.A.married

B.hasbeenmarriedtoC.marriedwith

D.hasbeemarrying參考答案：B【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她已經(jīng)嫁給懷特先生兩年了。和某人結(jié)婚或嫁給了某人，用bemarriedtosb。for+時(shí)間段，要用完成時(shí)。故此空填hasbeenmarriedto，綜上所述，故選B。11.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.A.that

B.where

C.inwhichD.inthat參考答案：A略12.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______childrenandofferthemeasyaccess______usefulreferencematerials.A.from;at

B.of;for

C.on;with

D.off;to參考答案：D13.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized

參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞realize與主語(yǔ)Eric在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞worked同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，否定詞放在動(dòng)詞前即可。14.16．Tomhasadmiredmydaughterforalongtime,butthequestionis______shedoesn’tlovehimatall．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．whom參考答案：A略15.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable參考答案：B16.It’simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob，

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotential

intofullplay．

A．that

B．what

C．one

D．theone參考答案：C17.----Excuseme,canyoutellmeifthereisaflightavailabletoAmericatoday?----Well,Flight5042toUSA________offat15:45A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.istaken參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ihavesomegrayhairs.Doldaretocountthem？JustthefactthatIhaveenoughtocountscaresme，andturnsgettingoldintoareality.I'mcertainlygettingolder.Weallare.Butwhydoesithavetohappensoquickly？Wejustcelebratedmybirthday.Isay"celebrated"becausewehadcakeandicecream.Formykids，anyexcuseforicecreamandcakeisacelebration.I'mnotsureiftomeitwasathingtocelebrate，though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring，butIdon'twaitforthem364daysoftheyearlikemychildrendo.Forthem，anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.Foranadult，anothernumbermeansfewerthings.thatyoucando，like“Ican'trunasfastasIusedto…etc.”Iwentwithmychildrentotheold-agehomenearmyapartmentbuilding.Wewalkedinsidethedoor.Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.Notsolongago，Iwasabouncingpreschoollikemychildren.Notsolongago，therewomenwerethemothersofsmallchildren.Fiftyyearsago，theywereme，andinfiftyyears，Icouldbethem，Thevisit，likemybirthday，servedasarealitycheck.“Lifeissoshortanditgoesbysoquickly.Enjoythemomentthatyouarein，becauseyouwillnevergetitback，"Itoldmyself.ThisisalsowhatIwanttoleavebehindtomychildren.Idecidetotrytostartjustbynotcomplaining.Inanydifficultsituation，Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit，nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.56.Whatdoestheauthorlikeaboutbirthdays？（nomorethan10words）57.Besideshavinganexcuseforicecreamandcake，whydotheauthor'schildrenlikebirthday？（nomorethan12words.）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bouncing”inParagraph3mean？（Iword）59.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？（nomorethan10words）60.Whatdoesbirthdaymeantoyou？Pleaseexplainwhy.（nomorethan2words.）參考答案：56.Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring

57.Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.

58.Energetic.

59.Trytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis

60.Open.【56題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring可知，她喜歡生日帶來(lái)的特別關(guān)注。故答案為Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring【57題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Forthem，anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.可知，除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕，作者的孩子喜歡生日是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫礁嗟奶貦?quán)，做更多的事情。故答案為Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.“我那些精力充沛的學(xué)齡前兒童和坐在門口輪椅上的老婦人之間的對(duì)比讓我陷入了沉思。”和Notsolongago“不久前”，可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“充滿精力的”。故答案為Energetic.【59題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中Inanydifficultsituation，Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit，nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.“在任何困難的情況下,我將試著找到好東西,無(wú)論多么小的好事?！惫蚀鸢笧門rytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis【60題詳解】此題是“生日對(duì)你意味著什么”，這應(yīng)該是因人而變。故答案為Open.三、閱讀理解19.Expertshavesuggestedvarioustoolsforreducingcarbonemissions(碳排量).ButsomeyoungpeopleinChinahaveanothersolution:

turnoffyourpersonalcomputerfortheweekendandgetawayfromtheInternet.ThesuggestioncomesfromagroupofwebsitesinChinabehindwhattheycall"NC63".Thenameisshortfor"NoComputer63Hours",whichmeansthatpeopleshouldshutdowntheirpersonalcomputers(PCs)at6p.m.onFridayandnotstartthemupagainuntil9a.m.onMonday.Youcanreadaboutthemovementontheirwebsite(http://www.nc63.org/)inChinese--butonlyonweekdays.TheNC63hopestocalleveryonetotakerealactiontosupportalow-carbon,greenlife,tosupportenvironmentalprotection,andtochooseandsupporttheearth,byturningoffthecomputerfortheweekend.

White-collarworkersareadvisednottousethecomputertoomuch.TheorganizershopetheycangetwebsitesandPCmakerstocarrywarninglabels(標(biāo)簽),likecigarettes,sayingsomethinglike"Toomuchinternetsurfingisharmfultohealth."\ShutdownDayisonceayear,though.

NC63iseveryweekend.Thegroup'sfirstofficialevent,tookplaceonNov.29,aheadoftheCopenhagentalks.About100volunteersgatheredatSanlitunVillage,anshoppingareainBeijing.TheycametoStarbucksandothercafesandrestaurantstofindthoseusinglaptopstosurftheInternet.Peoplecaughtusinglaptopswerehanded"tickets"(actuallysmallleaflets(傳單)explainingNC63'sphilosophy(理念)).NC63hasapointaboutPCuse.WhilePCuseisn'tgenerallyregardedasaprimarycontributor(促成因素)toChina'scarbonemissions--thebiggestintheworld,someglobalwarmingactivistsarguethatitmakesabigdifference.OneU.S.groupestimatesthatatypicaldesktopPCwitha17-inchmo