七年級(jí)下unit3講義教師版

Unit3Unit3本課內(nèi)容本課內(nèi)容內(nèi)容基本要求UNITTHREE1.要求掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組；2.精讀3.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：PrepositionsofpositionReflexivepronouns3.泛讀單詞單詞&短語(yǔ)單詞瞎的，失明的blind(led)帶領(lǐng)lead無(wú)線電廣播radio（過(guò)去式woke）醒來(lái)wake節(jié)目programme毛巾towel有用的，有幫助的helpful底部bottom營(yíng)救rescue終于，最后finally表示...的意思mean機(jī)場(chǎng)airport接待員receptionist出現(xiàn)appear允許進(jìn)入（或出去、通過(guò)）accept扮演（戲劇、電影中的角色）act寵物pet攀登，攀爬climb任何地方anywhere黑暗的dark道歉apologize沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西nothing短語(yǔ)到達(dá)某地，小地方用()，大地方用()arriveat(in)獨(dú)自地，常用于句尾強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有別的人幫助byoneself帶領(lǐng)某人去某地或者做某事lead…..to入睡，側(cè)重“自然而然地入睡”或“無(wú)意識(shí)地睡著”fallasleep醒來(lái)；喚醒wakeup蹲下；趴下getdown消防車(chē)fireengine課前小測(cè)課前小測(cè)首字母填空AnimalWorldinCCTVlismyfavoriteTVp________.Whenthereisafire,awett________canhelpalotWeallwanttoknowwhentheKorean(韓國(guó)的)actorwilla________.Becauseofthesnow,thepilothadtolandtheplaneatana________inanothercityWhendogsfindsomeonestrange,theyusuallyb________.Keys:programme;towel;appear;airport;bark完成句子當(dāng)我到達(dá)酒店后，酒店的服務(wù)人員帶領(lǐng)我去房間。WhenIgottothehotel,theclerk________me________myroom.他打碎了我的被子，為此他向我道歉了。Hebrokemycup,sohe________________me.這位女士，不好意思，我們不允許狗狗進(jìn)入飯店。Sorry,madam.Wedon’t________dogs________therestaurant.英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們非常有用。Englishisvery________________us.突然間，一些奇怪的東西出現(xiàn)在了天空中。Suddenly,________________________inthesky.Keys:led,to;apologizedto;allowtoenter;helpfulto;somethingstrangeappeared單項(xiàng)選擇A:Youlookveryhappy. B:Yeah._____Jack’s,Ipassedtheexam. A.With;help B.Of;help C.Under;help D.With;wordIfyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan______inthedictionary. A.lookitup B.lookitoverC.lookafterit D.lookupitYouaretired.Stop________. A.havingarest B.havearestC.tohavearest D.hasarestA:Thereisatreeofourclassroom. B:Yes,itissobig.Look!Thereisabirdit.A.infront;on B.inthefront;on C.infront;inD.inthefront;inA:Help______tosomecakes,children.B:Thanksalot.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yourselvesA:Whichsweaterisyours? B:The_______oneis________.A.third;mineB.five;my C.sixth;meD.two;mineA:Whichoftheshirtswillyoutake?B:I’lltake_____,oneformyfather,theotherformybrotherA.bothB.oneC.none D.eitherIfyoudosomethingwrong,youshould________toothers. A.toapologizeB.apologizing C.apologize D.notapologizeA:Don’ttroublehim,heis_______.B:Solet’shavearestandIfeel________,too. A.asleep,sleepy B.asleep,asleep C.sleepy,sleepyD.sleepy,asleepShenzhenisthewestofGuangzhou,anditliessouthofGuangdong.A.in;to B.on;on C.to;inD.on;inKeys:AACCDAACADReadingReadingAblindmanandhis“eyes”inafire Oneday,JohnDancerandCharliearrivedatahotel. “Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist. You’reweletostay,butI’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.” “Charlieisn’tapet,”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.” ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom. Johnwasverytired.Hesoonfellasleep.Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking. Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.Afire!Smokestartedtoeinfromunderthedoor. WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor. ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited. Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,butthefiremandidnotwanttotakeCharlie. Johnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”. Finally,thefiremangotCharlieoutofthebuildingtooandtheywerebothsafe.1. ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.apologize動(dòng)詞，意為_(kāi)_______； 拓展：apologizetosb.fordoingsth.翻譯：他因遲到而向她道歉。 Heapologizedtoherforbeinglate. 2. ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.leadsb.tosw.意為_(kāi)_______； 拓展： leadsb.todosth意為 翻譯：服務(wù)員帶他找到了座位。Thewaiterledhimtotheseat.3. Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke. wakeup意為_(kāi)___________。 wake醒來(lái)過(guò)去式____________。 翻譯：今天早上5點(diǎn)鐘我就醒了。 Iwokeupat5:00thismorning. 拓展： getup表達(dá)的是”起床“這個(gè)動(dòng)作 wakeup強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“醒來(lái)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作 區(qū)別主要在于強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作不一樣 4. Johnwasverytired.Hesoonfellasleep. fallasleep意為_(kāi)___________。 fall落下，過(guò)去式____________。 他一回家倒頭很快就睡了。 Hefellasleepsoonafterhearrivedhome. 拓展：gotobed/fallasleepgotobed上床睡覺(jué)強(qiáng)調(diào)上床準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作，不能與一段時(shí)間連用fallasleep睡著,入睡強(qiáng)調(diào)人已經(jīng)睡著的狀態(tài)5. WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor. withone’shelp意為_(kāi)___________。 拓展：1）withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在他的幫助下，我們才可以把工作完成得如此好。Wecoulddoourworksowellwithhishelp.=___Wecoulddoourworksowellwiththehelpofhim._2）反義詞組在沒(méi)有……的幫助下 one’shelp6. Johnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”. without意為_(kāi)___________。 翻譯： 我們到了那兒，一路上沒(méi)遇到任何麻煩。Keys:Wearrivedtherewithoutanytrouble. 沒(méi)有水，我們就活不了。Keys:Wecan’tlivewithoutwater. 拓展： Without+Ving 她沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)了房間。Keys:Shecameinwithoutknockingthedoor.7. I’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere. allow v.動(dòng)詞，意為:。 I’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.很抱歉，我們不允許寵物進(jìn)來(lái)。 拓展：allowsb.todosth.意為:。allowdoingsth.意為:。注意：有無(wú)sb. 翻譯：博物館不允許拍照。Themuseumisnotallowedtotakephotos.8. Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine. sound：名詞，意為:。 拓展：noise（噪音，貶義）指的是人們不愿聽(tīng)到的聲音或嘈雜聲。它可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以用作不可數(shù)名詞。sound（聲音，中性）泛指任何聲音，不論其高低、是否悅耳等。voice（聲音，不過(guò)一般指人的嗓音）用于人時(shí)，指說(shuō)話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音，也可指發(fā)言權(quán)。用于其它方面時(shí)，常含悅耳之聲，如鳥(niǎo)鳴聲，樂(lè)器聲音等。練一練： Iheardtheofrunningwater.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)流水聲。 Lighttravelsfasterthan.光比聲音傳播得快。 Iheardsomestrangelastnight.昨夜我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一些奇怪的響聲。 There'salotofhere.這個(gè)地方人聲嘈雜。 Pleasespeakinalouder.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)。9. Whatdoyouthinktheword“eyes”meansinthestory? meanv.意為“________” 翻譯：你是什么意思？Whatdoyoumean?拓展：1）meantodo/meandoing英文詞組中文釋義meantodomeandoing我并不打算傷害你。Ididn’t_______________hurtyou.2）meaningn.意為“________”固定搭配:themeaningof.What’sthemeaningofthisword?隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固一.首字母填空1.Hemadesuchabigmistakebecausehediditw_______thinkingmuch.2.Ia__________forbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.3.Thehoteldoesn’ta_________petsin.4.HetookDicksonbythehandtol__________himintothehouse.5.Canyouunderstandthem__________ofthesentence?Keys:without；apologized；allow；lead；meaning二.完成句子1.吃過(guò)藥后，病人很快就入睡了。Aftertakingthemedicine,thesicksoon__________________.2.醒來(lái)，該穿衣了!_____________________anddressnow!3.在她的幫助下，小明的英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越好。___________________________________,Xiaoming’sEnglishisbetterandbetter.4.他們不允許在這里吸煙。Theydon’t____________________here.5.在這次唱歌比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，她們都為自己感到自豪。Theywonthefirstprizeinthissingingpetitionandtheyall.Keys:fellasleep；wakeup；Withthehelpofher；allowsmoking;wereproudofthemselves三.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itis____todoeyeexerciseseveryday.A.help B.helpful C.tohelp D.Helped2.Whatdoestheword“newspaper”____?A.means B.mean C.meaning D.meant3.Somedogscanactasaguidetoa______person.blind B.good C.polite D.bad4.Myteacherdidn’t_____ustoplaybasketballwithClass13yesterday.let B.make C.allow D.have5.HanMeiisagoodgirl,andshe_____anoldwoman_____herdaughter’shomeyesterday.took;to B. put;in C.led;to D.led;for6.Excuseme,didyouseemyMathsbook______?somewhere B.anywhere C.inhere D.nowhere7.Youmust____yourteacher_____thewindowofyourclassroom.apologizeto;forbreakingapologyto;becausebrokeapologizefor;tobreakingapologyfor;forbroke8.Thefarmerworkedfortwelvehoursandsoonhe____asleep.fall B.feel C.fell D.felt9.Theparentstakeprideintheirexcellentdaughter.(同義代替) A.areproudof B.areangrywith C.aresatisfiedwith D.arestrictwith10.Pleaseallowme______yourbag.carry B.tocarry C.carrying D.carriedKeys:BBACCBACAB語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精講Reflexivepronouns反身代詞【課本知識(shí)聚焦】Heblameshimselfforthemistake.Shemadeherselfacupoftea.Wecancleanthekitchenourselves.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.以上四個(gè)句子含有反身代詞himself,herself,ourselves和myself【語(yǔ)法全解】一.定義：反身代詞指代的某人自己，動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者和承受者都必須為同一人，或同一批人。二.規(guī)律：1.單數(shù)以________結(jié)尾；復(fù)數(shù)以_________結(jié)尾。2.第一二人稱(chēng)反身代詞由___________+self\selves構(gòu)成；第三人稱(chēng)反身代詞由____________+self\selves構(gòu)成。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)【注意：反身代詞莫亂用，能作句中賓、表、同，主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)不宜用，固定搭配要記清】三．常用反身代詞短語(yǔ)talktooneself____________byoneself獨(dú)自地____________隨便吃、喝…BOOKBmakeoneselfathome別拘束，把這當(dāng)自己家teachoneself自學(xué)（=learnsth.byoneself）_______oneself受傷_______oneself玩得高興【課后拓展】etooneself蘇醒，恢復(fù)意識(shí)saytooneself 心里想loseoneselfin _________隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)單選選擇1.—Howwastheeveningpartyyesterday?—Weenjoyed______verymuch.A.us B.ourselves C.it D.itself2.HisnameisJamesbuthecalls______Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D./3.—Betty,help______tosomesoup.—Thanksalot.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves4.Lilyisoldenoughtogotoschoolby______.A.she B.herself C.her D.hers 5.Boys,don’tlose______inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplayputergamesforalongtime.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves6.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby______.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves7.Marygave_______ababycatyesterday.Ithurt______whenitfellfromthetree.A.me;it B.myself;itself C.me;itself D.myself;it8.Heyguys,pleasemake______athome.A.you B.yourselves C.yours D.ourselves9.Hecameto_____aftertheoperation(手術(shù)).A.himself B.his C.him D.he 10.Ourteacherusedtotellustobelievein________.A.us B.we C.ourselvesD.ourKeys:BBCBDACBACPrepositionsofposition方位介詞【課本知識(shí)聚焦】Itisinabowl.它在碗__________。Itisonashelf.它在架子________。Itisunderabasket.它在籃子________。Itisaboveacat.它在貓的__________。ItisinfrontofaTV.它在電視的__________。Itisbehindavase.它在花瓶的___________。Itisnextto/besideanapple.它在蘋(píng)果的____________。Itisbetweentwobooks.它在兩本書(shū)的___________。以上四個(gè)句子含有方位介詞in,on,under,above等。介詞的種類(lèi)很多。在本課中，有許多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介詞，我們稱(chēng)之為方位介詞。如in（在……里），behind(在……后面)，down(向下)等等。我們通常用方位介詞來(lái)談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰澄镌谀睦??！菊Z(yǔ)法全解】易混方位介詞辨析：1.over/above/on在……上方；（1）over指（2）above指Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指below/under在……下方；below指under指如：Therearemanybikes________thetree.貼上貼下貼上貼下on,(beneath)正上正下over,under斜上斜下above,below 具體某天早中晚日期星期皆用on3.infrontof/inthefrontof在……前方；（1）infrontof表示（2）inthefrontof表示4.inthetree/onthetree在樹(shù)上；onthetree表示枝、葉果實(shí)等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上；inthetree表示人或其他東西在樹(shù)上（外來(lái)物）；思考；inthewall/onthewall區(qū)別5.between和among的區(qū)別between常指“”；among用于指“”。如：MariasitsbetweenLucyandLily.Miss.Wangstandsamongherstudents.注意：如果把三者及以上的人或事物分別看待，指每?jī)烧咧g，也可用between.如：Youshouldn’teatbetweenmeals.【課后拓展】四大穿越across,through,over和past的區(qū)別1)across含有“從……表面穿過(guò)”之意。常用情況：游渡、乘船過(guò)?；蜻^(guò)河時(shí)，過(guò)馬路，在河流上游泳(swimacrosstheriver)等。2)through含有“從……中間穿過(guò)”之意。常用情況：穿過(guò)森林、河流流經(jīng)城市、穿過(guò)人群等。3)over多指在空間范圍上面“飛過(guò)或飄過(guò)”。常用情況：風(fēng)箏飛過(guò)建筑，飛機(jī)飛過(guò)城市等。4)past指從旁邊“經(jīng)過(guò)”。常用情況：在建筑旁經(jīng)過(guò)等。如：Hecanswim_________theriver.Shehadtopushherway__________thecrowdtogetherson.Theplaneflew_________alineofmountainsinthesoutheast.Hewalkedpastatree.隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)單選選擇1.Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackof

B.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackof

D.inthefrontof;atbackof

2.Therearemanyapples_____thetreeandaflock(群)ofbirdsaresinging______it.A.on;at B.in;on C.in;at D.on;in3.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_____me. A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.nextto D.behind4.Youcanputthemap______thewall.Thereisahole(洞)______it. A.in;on B.in;in C.on;on D.on;in5.Thereisariverflowing(流向)______thecity. A.over B.through C.across D.past6.Hewillarrive______GuangzhoutomorrowandIamgoingtowaitforhim______theairport. A.at;in B.to;at C.in;at D./;in7.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad______thetwocities. A.since B.between C.as D.during8.Theoldmanwent

_______

theroadtocatchthebus. A.across B.through C.overD.from9.Theboatispassing___thebridge.

A.through

B.below

C.under

D.across10. Myroomis_____thethirdfloor.A.at B.on C.in D.toKeys:BDADBCBACBMorePracticeMorePracticeAfriendlydolphin Lastmonth,Iwenttoswiminthesea.Iswamreallyfar,pasttherocksandouttosea. ThenIsawsomethingmovingtowardsme.Itwashugeandgrey,withalargefin.Itwasashark!Ibegantoswimback,butthebeachwastoofaraway.Thesharkstartedtoswimaroundme. Iwasreallyscared.Suddenlyanothercreatureappearednexttomeinthewater.Itwasadolphin!Itpushedmeawayfromtheshark.Isatonitsbackasitswamtowardsthebeach. Soonwewerenearthebeach.Thesharkdidnotfollowus.AssoonasIsteppedontothebeach,thedolphinswamaway.Iwillalwaysrememberhowthisfriendlyanimalsavedmylife.。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)意義withone’shelp在某人的幫助下nextto在…….的旁邊apologizetosb.向某人道歉lookafter照顧，照看atthebottomof在……的底部assoonas一……就steponto踏上saveone’slife救了某人的命Isawsomethingmovingtowardsme.1)seesb.doingsth”看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，表正在進(jìn)行seesb.dosth”看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過(guò)程Isawhercleantheclassroom.我看到她打掃教室了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)做過(guò)這件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看到她正在掃打教室（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事）2)towards介詞，意為_(kāi)___________。=1\*GB3①向,朝;面對(duì)Isawherwalkingtowardsthebank.我看到她朝銀行走去。Jeanmovedtowardsthedoor.瓊向門(mén)口走過(guò)去。=2\*GB3②關(guān)于What’syourattitudetowardsthisproblem.你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度如何?Thebeachwastoofaraway.faraway意為_(kāi)___________。不跟距離連用，只是形容很遠(yuǎn).MyhomeisfarawayfromtheCantonTower.我家離廣州塔很遠(yuǎn)。注意：away遠(yuǎn)，一般不會(huì)單獨(dú)考，或者作為表語(yǔ)，離開(kāi)的狀態(tài)，Tomisaway。AssoonasIsteppedontothebeach,thedolphinswamaway.assoonas意為“”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；=1\*GB3①指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonasheesback。=2\*GB3②指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)如:HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown.拓展1）近義：justwhen2）“和......一樣快”：如：assoonaspossible，assoonasyoucan，asquicklyas（2） steponto意為知識(shí)回顧時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有:when,while,as.它們都表示當(dāng)…時(shí)候的意思。如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且都是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，只用while,as.其他情況下when,while,as通用。1Whenhecamein,Iwaslisteningtotheradio．2AsIwaswanderinginthestreet,Imether.3While(as)IwaswatchingTV,mymumwascookinginthekitchen.before,after,since（自從）,until(till)（知道……）Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforehegoestoschool.Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforegoingtoschool.Heusuallydrinksacupofcoffeeafterheesbackfromschool.Heusuallydrinksacupofcoffeeafteringbackfromschool.IhavelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.拓展現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/has+done（過(guò)去分詞）【過(guò)去分詞】大部分與過(guò)去式形式一樣，部分特殊變化的可以通過(guò)查表得知。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示：過(guò)去發(fā)生，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在：IhavelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.過(guò)去發(fā)生，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：Wehavewatchedthatmoviebefore.It’sboring.Iwon’tseeagain.隨堂鞏固隨堂鞏固一.首字母填空S，acarscreamedinthecenterofthecity.Iseeamanruntthebusquickly.Hainanisfamousforitssunshineandb.WemtoAustraliabecauseofthedirtyairinChina.IamalwaysswhenIwatchscaringmovies.Keys:Suddenly；towards；beach；moved；scared二.完成句子他們住得不遠(yuǎn)，你可以走過(guò)去。Theydon’tlive_____.Youcangothereonfoot.她說(shuō)：“一旦人們?cè)囘^(guò)它,就會(huì)想買(mǎi).”“______peopletryit,theygetit.”Shesays.我看見(jiàn)他正走進(jìn)大樓.Ihimthebuilding.我看到她朝銀行走去.Isawherthebank. 踏上梯子，注意不要掉下來(lái)。theladder,butbecarefulnottofall_____itKeys:faraway;Assoonas;sawentering;walktowards;Steponto，off三.單項(xiàng)選擇Ioftenseetheboys___ontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.playedAftertheearthquake，weheardoflotsof______stories，andallofusweredeeply______．A.moving；moved B.moving；movingC.moved；moving D.moved；movedI'llringyouupassoonasI____.getto B.reach C.arrivesat D.arriveIt'stimeforustochangeourattitude____theboy.Yes.Heisnolongeralazystudent.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.towardsThehallis_____toholdsomanypeople.A.enoughbig B.toobigC.bigenoughD.bigtooYou’dbettertakethemapwithyou_______youwon’tgetlost.A.aslongas B.assoonasC.nowthatD.sothat—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.were B.havebeen C.are D.makeWe______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.know B.hadknown C.haveknown D.knewHaveyoubrought________withyou?Wewon’thavetimetoeback.Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingMom,Billisingtodinnerthisevening.OK.Let’sgivehim_______toeat.A.anythingdifferent B.differentanythingC.somethingdifferent D.differentsomethingKeys:AADDCDBCDC課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)一.首字母填空I’mb__________andhe’smyeyes.Wesetout（動(dòng)身）toc__________thehill.Iwetsomet__________