（新高考I卷）決勝高考仿真模擬卷06

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷06（新高考I卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforinformation.B．Givingdirections. C．Waitingforabus.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheGlobalTheater?M:Yes,it’srightattheendofthisstreetbutnotwithinwalkingdistance.Isuggestyoutakethenumber6busacrossthestreet.W:Oh,Iseethebusstopoverthere.Thanks.2．HowdoesLizusuallygettowork?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bycar.【答案】C【原文】W：Liztookataxitoherofficetoday.M：Yes.HerfriendTedusuallydriveshertotheofficebutnowheisoutoftownonbusiness.3．Whenwillthewomanreachtheofficetomorrow?A．At8:00am. B．At8:30am. C．At9:00am.【答案】A【原文】W:Whattimeistomorrow’smeeting?Isitat8:30?M:No,it’sscheduledfor9:00inthemorning.W:Good.Thatgivesmeanhourtoprepareaftergettingtotheoffice.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Adisease. B．Acoworker. C．Adoctor.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouhearthenews?Jimisretiring.W:Yeah.Iheardhisdoctortoldhimtoretireimmediately.Heneedstostopworkingtotakecareofhimself.M:That’ssosad.I’mgoingtomisshim.5．Whyisthemanwearingastrangesuit?A．Hewantstobespecial.B．Itisrequiredbytheparty.C．Hegotdressedwithoutlight.【答案】C【原文】W：Whatastrangesuityouarewearing!Yourjacketdoesn'tmatchyourtrousers.M：Iknow.Igotdressedinthedark,andIdidn'trealiseituntilIgottotheparty.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whathappenedduringthewoman’sskiingtrip?A．Shehitatree. B．Shefellintothesnow. C．Shemadenoprogressinskiing.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheinstructor’sdecision?A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:So,howwasyourskiingtrip?W:Well,I’dneverdonethisbefore,soIwasn’ttakentotheskirunimmediately.Butourinstructorwasbrilliant—Iimprovedquickly.M:Great.W:Anyway,hefinallytookusdownarunforadvancedskiers.Iwasprettyconfidentandmanagingtokeepcontrol,butthenIstartedheadingforatree...M:Oh,no.W:Iknow.TheonlywayIcouldstopwastofalloverinthesnow.M:Youcould’vebeenbadlyhurtdoingthat.Imean,it’shardtobelievethattheinstructorwould’veletyoulooselikethat,knowingyou’donlyjuststartedtolearntoski.Inyourposition,I’dhaverefusedtoeventryit.W:Yeah,well...聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whydoesthepiethewomanmadelookstrange?A．Shewantedtosurpriseherfather.B．Sheforgottoshapethepieproperly.C．Sheaddedagreatmanyingredients.9．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepie?A．Putaneggonit. B．Changeitsshape. C．Beautifyitstop.10．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Customerandsalesgirl.【答案】8．C9．C10．B【原文】M:Whatareyoumaking,Rebecca?W:Oh,apieforsupper—it’sDad’sfavorite.Iwantedtosurprisehim.M:Hmm...areyousureit’ssupposedtolooklikethat?It’sanoddshape.W:Oh,don’tworry—it’smerelyduetomygenerousadditionofmeatandvegetables.Therewouldn’thavebeenenoughforallofusotherwise.M:Right.Maybeyoucoulddosomethingtomakeitlooknicer?W:Yeah,I’vealreadymadesomeshapestoputon.Look.IthinkI’llbrushthetopwithsomeeggmixture,too—thenit’llbeniceandgoldenonceit’sbaked!M:Soundsgood!IthinkDadwilllikethem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whattypeofphotographydidthewomanstartwith?A．Streetphotography. B．Fashionphotography. C．Naturephotography.12．Whydoesthewomanlikestreetphotography?A．It’schallenging. B．Ittellsherstory. C．Itdocumentsordinarylife.13．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Aphoto. B．Astorybook. C．Amagazine.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】M:Mia,how’syourlatesthobby?W:Thephotographyclassesaregreat.Ican’tgetenoughofthem!I’vebeenpracticingwitheverychanceIget!M:Fascinating.What’syourfocusbeen?W:Iwasinitiallyattractedbylandscapes,flowersandsunsets.ButnowI’mintostreetphotography.Shootingtheordinaryaspectsofpeopleandthingsholdsauniqueappeal.M:Igetit.It’slikerecordinglife,right?W:Exactly!Everyshottellsastory.It’schallengingsometimesbutit’sagreatwaytoexplorethecityandseethedifferentarchitectureandfashion.M:I’dlovetoseeyourwork.MaybeIcouldlearnsomething.W:Actually,Ihavesomethingforyou.Itookitlastweekendwhenweweretogether.M:Wow,Mia...thisisincredible.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Conductingasurvey. B．Askingfordirections. C．Planningatrip.15．Whatisthewomanhappywithaboutthetrain?A．Itsspace. B．ItsInternet. C．Itsspeed.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthetraintoday?A．Itwastoocrowded. B．Itbrokedownhalfway. C．Itranbehindschedule.17．Whatimprovementimpressedthewoman?A．Theinformationdisplayfacilities.B．Biggerboardsfortraintimes.C．Moreseatsontheplatforms.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:OK.Thankyou.NowIwouldliketoknowyourfeelingsaboutyourjourney.Sowhatreallyfloatedyourboattoday?W:Well,theWiFihasimprovedalot.Itmakesiteasierformetoworkeveniftheroomisn’tbigenough.M:That’sthefirsttimetodayanyone’smentionedthat.It’sgoodtogetsomepositivefeedbackonthat.W:Mmm.M:And,isthereanythingyouweren’tsatisfiedwith?W:Well,normally,thetrainsrunontimeandareprettyreliablebuttodayitwas15minuteslate.M:OK.I’llputthatdown.NowI’dalsoliketoaskaboutthefacilitiesatthisstation.You’veprobablynoticedthat.Canyousaysomething?W:Ithinkthebestthingisthatthey’veimprovedtheamountofinformationabouttraintimesthat’sgiventopassengers—beforetherewasonlyoneboard.Butnowthereisanelectronicdisplaypanel.EverytimeIwalktotheplatform,Icanclearlyandquicklyknowwhenmytrainwille.M:That’sgood.Anythingelse?W:Let’ssee...Onethingisthattherearen’tenoughplacestositdown,especiallyontheplatforms.M:OK—soI’llput‘seating’down.Thanksforyourtime.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A．Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B．Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C．Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.19．Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A．Hewillbesmarter.B．Hewillbemoresociale.C．Hewillbemoreopenminded.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B．Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C．Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.【答案】18．B19．A20．B【原文】NationalHuggingDaystartedonJanuary21,1986.TheReverendKevinZaborneyfromtheUSAcreatedtheeventtopromotetheemotionalbenefitsofhugging.InAmerica,NationalHuggingDayisbiginschools,nursinghomesandhospitals.Itisawonderfulwayoflettingpeopleknowhowyoufeelaboutthemandofshowingyourcare.Awordofadvice—askbeforeyouhug!Thereisalotofresearchthatshowshuggingisgoodforus.Dr.JayGordonwroteabookcalled‘BrighterBaby’,whichsaidhuggingachildeverydaymayenhanceachild’sintellectualdevelopment.Unlikekissing,huggingisacceptableinmostsocieties.Itcanbeaformofgreetingbetweenfriends,awayofcelebratingavictory,orawayofshowingyoursupportforsomeone.Huggingalsotakesplaceintheanimalworld.Monkeysareveryfondofahugtoshowtheirfriendship.WeevenseetheTeletubbiesTVcharactersshowingofftheirhuggingskillsastheygiveeachothera“bighug”.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(碼頭).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(懸鈴木),BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight21．WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A．Swiminthelake. B．Useyourricecooker.C．Takepartinwateractivities. D．Explorethesurroundingforest.22．Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A．LostLake. B．BeaverCampground.C．TheVintagesTrailerResort. D．OxbowRegionalPark.23．Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A．BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B．Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C．Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D．OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.【答案】21．C22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹波特蘭附近的四個各具特色的露營地。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LostLake部分“theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(碼頭).(公園里還有許多可供探索的小徑、一艘公共游船和一個釣魚碼頭)”可知，在LostLake有一艘公共游船和一個釣魚碼頭，所以可以進行水上活動。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.(周圍的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全國頂級的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)之一。)”可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是全國頂級的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，所以愛喝紅酒的人應(yīng)該是會到這個地方來體驗。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LostLake部分“Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.(價格：帳篷場地的價格從29美元到32美元不等，具體取決于它們的位置。)”，TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Price:Eachtrailervaries.(價格：每輛拖車各不相同。)”，BeaverCampground部分“Price:Between$20$100anight.(價格：每晚20至100美元。)”和OxbowRegionalPark部分“Price:$22anight(價格：每晚22美元)”可知，4個地方的價格各不相同。故選B。B“It’slikeridingabike”isamonmentwhenyouwanttoremindsomeonethatit’shardtoforgetabasicskill.Butwhatifyoudon’tknowhowtorideabike?ThiswassomethingAnnetteKruger,anavid(熱衷的)cyclist,sawthatwastrueformanywomeninBerlin,includingrefugees,who’dmovedtothere.Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.Thegroupmembersgatherfortwohoursfortrainingsessionseveryweek.Advancedriderscanborrowbikesandhelmetsforfreetopractiseontheirown.Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培養(yǎng))asenseofselfsufficiency,saysKruger.Iftheycandobikerepairs,rideandlearntheGermanrulesoftheroad,theyareawardedwithabikekit,includingabike,ahelmet,abikelockandbiketools.Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butalsohopeforthefuture.Krugersaysthatshecanseetheimpactthatconcentratingonanewskillhasonthewomen.“Wecan’treplacewhatsomeonelostintheirlife,butwecanoffersomethingnew.Thesuccessismeasuredinthesmilesoftheriderswhentheyconqueranotherbikeskill.”Sherecallsonestudentinher60swhocontinuedtopracticethroughabitterwinter.Shesaid,“Thisisadreamforme.Ihavebeenwaitingmywholelifetodothis.”24．WhatdidthewomeninBerlinobtainfromBikeygees?A．OpportunitiestolearnGerman. B．ChancestomoveawayfromBerlin.C．Attentiontotheirlivingconditions. D．Fitnessandfreedomtogetaround.25．WhatdowelearnabouttheBikeygeesproject?A．Itbeesincreasinglypopular. B．Ithasmadelargeprofits.C．Itoffersmorebikesthanneeded. D．Itallowsbeginnerstopractiseindividually.26．Whichisabenefitfortheparticipantsfromthelastparagraph?A．Afundforwomen. B．Thecapacitytoearnmoney.C．Thefreedomoftheirchildren. D．Aprospectoffuturelife.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnnetteKruger?A．Caring. B．Innocent. C．Humorous. D．Honest.【答案】24．D25．A26．D27．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了自行車愛好者AnnetteKruger成立非營利性組織Bikeygees，讓柏林的女性體驗騎自行車帶來的健康益處和獨立性。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.(無論是不被允許還是沒有機會學(xué)習(xí)，這些女性都從未體驗過騎自行車帶來的健康益處和獨立性)”和第三段中“Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.(這就是為什么Kruger在七年前創(chuàng)辦了一個非營利組織Bikeygees，專注于教女性騎自行車)”以及最后一段中“Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement(參與者說，騎自行車不僅讓他們行動自由)”可知，柏林的女性能從Bikeygees獲得健康益處和行動自由的機會，故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.(到目前為止，已經(jīng)捐贈了500多輛自行車，Kruger說，他們的目標(biāo)是最終為所有參與者提供自己的自行車。迄今為止，該小組已經(jīng)教了1400多名婦女，并在德國20多個地點舉行了會議，包括在緊急避難所)”可推知，Bikeygees組織變得越來越受歡迎，故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butalsohopeforthefuture.(參與者說，騎自行車不僅讓他們行動自由——一些婦女騎著自行車送孩子上學(xué)——而且讓他們對未來充滿希望)”可知，Bikeygees組織帶給參與者的一個好處是讓她們對未來充滿希望，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.(這就是為什么Kruger在七年前創(chuàng)辦了一個非營利組織Bikeygees，專注于教女性騎自行車)”和第四段中“Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培養(yǎng))asenseofselfsufficiency,saysKruger.(Kruger說，該組織還教女性如何修理自行車，灌輸一種自給自足的意識)”可知，Kruger創(chuàng)辦非營利組織Bikeygees，教女性騎自行車和如何修理自行車，讓柏林的女性體驗騎自行車帶來的健康益處和獨立性。由此推知，她是一個很關(guān)心他人的人。故選A。CWanttoknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbeesuchaslog?TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood’sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout“event”moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:EndgameMarvel’sthreehoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighestgrossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.LastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighestgrossingfilmsinAmerica.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.WhowoulddaretellthelikesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.NetflixfundedandreleasedthreehourTheIrishmanin2019,afilmthatwouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.28．Theunderlinedpart“aslog”inparagraph1referstoa(n)___.A．pleasure B．effort C．conflict D．feast29．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.B．Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinfilmindustry.C．Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.D．Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretched.30．Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?A．petitionforthetargetaudience. B．Thirstformoreclassicproductions.C．Influenceofstreamingplatforms. D．Preferencefordecisiveeditors.31．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．MovieEnthusiasts B．MovieMarathonsC．MovieProduction D．MovieInfluence【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。為什么電影的時長變得越來越長，文章分析了出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.(即使是影迷也很難在這么長時間內(nèi)集中注意力，一些觀眾甚至?xí)蝽?。之后，人們瘋狂地沖向廁所)”可知，看電影也不再是輕松的事，所以劃線單詞aslog指的是“艱苦的工作”，與effort意義一致。故填B項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmostpopulartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.(制作的平均長度增加了約24%，從20世紀(jì)30年代的1小時21分鐘增加到2022年的1小時47分鐘。2022年，十大最受歡迎的游戲的平均時長增長到兩個半小時左右，比上世紀(jì)30年代高出近50%)”可推知，電影的平均時長延長了。故選D項。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)),buttheyarepetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawnout“event”moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.(推動這一趨勢的一個因素是，電影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂貴的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，但他們也在與流媒體平臺爭奪眼球。他們希望一部壯觀的、曠日持久的“大事件”電影能把觀眾從小屏幕吸引到電影院)”可知，電影平均時長延長是為了吸引觀眾到電影院。故選A項。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Want

toknowwhatisingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5hourlongmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthis

nearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefans

struggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.

Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchinga

filmbeesuchaslog?(想知道你附近的電影院即將上映什么電影嗎？可能不會像過去那樣是一部1.5小時長的電影。10月20日上映的《花月殺手》。該片時長近三個半小時，幾乎是去年平均時長的兩倍。即使是影迷也很難在這么長時間內(nèi)集中注意力，一些觀眾甚至?xí)蝽?。之后，人們瘋狂地沖向廁所。什么時候看電影變成了一件苦差事？)”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了電影的時長變得越來越長這一現(xiàn)象，并分析了出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。由此可知，B項“MovieMarathons(電影馬拉松)”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。DYouarewhatyoueatandwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA．Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everythinghasageneticponent.evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“WeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeatCanwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome(基因)?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalargescalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeerreviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NaturemunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcoholFurtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible.Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soit’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(膽固醇).thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances.Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddesertsareaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging32．Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?A．Byinvolvingasubstantialnumberofparticipants.B．Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C．Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlargescaledata.D．Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns33．WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith?A．Powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.B．ThemethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredibleC．Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D．Variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.34．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentstudy?A．Critical B．Optimistic. C．Skeptical D．Indifferent.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoflatestlargescaledietrelatedgenomeanalyses.B．Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C．Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddietrelatedgenomediscovery.D．Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdietrelatedgenomeregions.【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過研究基因與飲食習(xí)慣之間的聯(lián)系，探討了基因?qū)€體飲食選擇和健康狀況的影響。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NaturemunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.(該團隊的新研究基于Cole和她的同事在2020年《自然通訊》上發(fā)表的一項研究，該研究使用了來自英國生物銀行的數(shù)據(jù)，這是一個包含50萬參與者遺傳和健康信息的公共數(shù)據(jù)庫。通過掃描基因組，新的分析能夠確定194個與飲食模式相關(guān)的區(qū)域，287個與水果、奶酪、魚、茶和酒精等特定食物相關(guān)的區(qū)域。)”可知，該研究使用了來自英國生物銀行的數(shù)據(jù)，這是一個包含50萬參與者遺傳和健康信息的公共數(shù)據(jù)庫。由此可知，該研究是建立在先前基于大規(guī)模數(shù)據(jù)的研究基礎(chǔ)上。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段MonicaDus所說的“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(膽固醇).thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.(我認(rèn)為另一件非常棒的事情是，他們測量的許多不同的特征都與飲食有關(guān)，包括膽固醇。)”可知，MonicaDus認(rèn)為該研究考慮了很多與飲食有關(guān)的特征。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddesertsareaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging.(毫無疑問，這可能有助于確保沒有食物沙漠——那些無法獲得新鮮、健康和負(fù)擔(dān)得起的食物的地區(qū)——或者確保有更高的最低工資，這樣每個人都能吃得起，盡管未來的旅程仍然漫長而充滿挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這項研究可能有助于確保沒有食物沙漠或者確保有更高的最低工資，這樣每個人都能吃得起。也就是說，作者對這項研究抱有樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalargescalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeerreviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.(Cole領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新研究離這個目標(biāo)又近了一步。通過大規(guī)模的基因組分析，她的團隊已經(jīng)確定了481個基因組區(qū)域，這些區(qū)域與飲食模式和食物偏好直接相關(guān)。這些尚未經(jīng)過同行評議的研究結(jié)果在上個月的美國營養(yǎng)學(xué)會年會上發(fā)表。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究確定了481個基因組區(qū)域與飲食模式和食物偏好直接相關(guān)。故選D。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?36Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,lifechangingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.37Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.38Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.39.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A．Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B．Startingsmallispletelyacceptable.C．Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D．Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E．Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F．Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G．Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.【答案】36．B37．C