新高考英語主題版一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 主題4 學(xué)習(xí)課堂互動

(課堂互動-析考點(diǎn))

■1experiencevt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)n.［U］經(jīng)驗(yàn);［C］經(jīng)歷

?賞句猜義(寫出句中experience的詞性及含義)

①Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhome

youcandropintothevillageforafternoontea,n.經(jīng)歷

②"Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeonetoexperiencealotof

joy,"saidAxani.vt.體驗(yàn)

③Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheir

experienceandrenewtheirenergy.(2018江蘇改編)n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)

?單句填空

?GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexciting

experienceforme.

(§)Itisimportanttolearnby/fromexperience.

⑥Heisanexperienced(experience)teacherandhehasmuchexperiencein

teaching.

點(diǎn)撥

bea(n)...experienceforsb.對某人來說是一種...的經(jīng)歷

have/gainexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)(在行)

learnby/fromexperience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)

insbJsexperience憑某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;熟練的

beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)(在行)

［點(diǎn)津］

(l)experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。

(2)表示做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn),其后通常不接不定式，而接in/ofdoingsth.o

92devotevt.獻(xiàn)身;致力于

?單句填空

①IfeelthatPvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis

meaningfulandenormous.

②TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt_

devoted（devote）totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.

③Heretiredfromhispost,devoting（devote）himselftogardening.

?句式升級

Hedevotedhimselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.

④Devotinghimselftomunityactivitieswaspraisedbythepeoplearound.（用現(xiàn)

在分詞短語作狀語改寫）

⑤Devotedtomunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.（用過去分詞

短語作狀語改寫）

點(diǎn)撥

devote…to…把...奉獻(xiàn)于

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于...;致力于

devotedadj.忠實(shí)的;摯愛的

bedevotedto…專心于...;奉獻(xiàn)于

devotionn.關(guān)愛;關(guān)照;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠

［點(diǎn)津］

devote…to…短語中的to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。

［聯(lián)想］

含有介詞to的動詞短語：

■3exchangen.&vt.交換;交流;兌換

?完成句子

①Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchange

programme（一項(xiàng)學(xué)生交流計戈ll）.andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementto

me.

②ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant

populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangefor（作為交換）workpermits,

orinsomecases,citizenship.

③TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswith(與...交流思想)manyothersto

checkourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.

點(diǎn)撥

makeanexchange交換

inexchangefbr作為交換

exchangesth.fbrsth.用...交換

exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物

［助記］

■4approvevt.&vi.批準(zhǔn),通過;贊成，同意

?單句填空

①Heapproved(approve)theidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradio

clubastheoldeststudentmember.

②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).

(3)1needmyfather'sapprovalofusing(use)hisputer.

④Mostpeoplesupportedtheplan,whilesomeothersdisapproved(approve)of

it.

?一句多譯

⑤我不同意他參加明天的聚會。

Idon'tapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(approve)

Idisapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(disapprove)

Iobjecttohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(object)

Iamopposedtohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(beopposedto)

點(diǎn)撥

approveof(sb./sb/s)doingsth.贊同/同意(某人)做某事

approvaln.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)

disapprovevi.&vt.不贊成;不同意

disapprovaln.不贊成;反對

getonefsapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意

giveone'sapprovalto同意;扌比1隹

withoutapproval未經(jīng)許可

inapproval同意地

■5chargen.負(fù)責(zé),掌管;費(fèi)用vt.使承擔(dān)責(zé)任;收費(fèi),要價;控告

?單句填空

①Howmuchdotheychargeforadvertising?

②Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.

(3)Weneedsomebodytotakechargeofthefinancialside.

④Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.

?完成句子

(§)TwoyearslaterIaminchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))theradioclubastheoldeststudent

member.

?句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑥Mr.Bellhasbeenchargedwithmurder.(用accuse改寫)Mr.Bellhasbeenaccused

of_murder.

點(diǎn)撥

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管

inthechargeof由負(fù)責(zé)，掌管

freeofcharge免費(fèi)

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管

chargesb.sth.for...為...向某人要價

chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.控告某人有...罪

chargetowards沖上前

chargedown往下沖

01lookback(on)回憶，回顧

?單句填空

①IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogoback

andstudyinManchesteragain.

②SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewAlevelcourse.

(3)1wasn*tsuccessful,sotheylookeddownon/uponme.

④You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.

⑤Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroucdwithoutsayinganything.

?句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑥Sheneverrecallstheolddayswithregret.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

—>Sheneverlooksbackontheolddayswithregret.

點(diǎn)撥

［聯(lián)想］

look的常見短語：

lookaround環(huán)視

lookdownon/upon輕視,瞧不起

lookfor尋找

lookforwardto盼望，期望

lookinto調(diào)查，向...里看

lookoutfbr注意察看，留心

lookon旁觀

lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽

lookup查閱;抬頭看

lookupto尊敬，敬仰

?2getinto陷入;染上（壞習(xí)慣）

?單句填空

①Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetthehabitinthefirst

place!

?選用點(diǎn)撥中的短語填空

②Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.

③Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.

④I'vegotintothehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefrom

school.

⑤AfterChristmasweneedtogetdowntosomeserioustalking.

?寫作微練

微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，并在陌生人中找到朋友。

⑥Asmilecanhelpusgetoverdifficultiesandfindfriendsinaworldof

strangers.

點(diǎn)撥

getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣

getacross(to)(使)被理解;(把...)講清楚

geton/along(well)with進(jìn)展(順利);與...相處(得好)

getover解決;控制;克服

?1動名詞短語作主語

?單句填空

(1)Going(go)toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableand

excitingexperiencefbrme.

②Dismissing(dismiss)smalltalkasunimportantiseasy.

③Scolding(scold)achildwilldomoreharmthangood.

?完成句子

④再談這件事沒有用。

It'snousesayingmoreaboutit.

⑤飯后散步是很好的習(xí)慣。

Walkingafteramealisagoodhabit.

⑥他沒有準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)讓她很不安。

Hisnotarrivingontimemadeherveryuneasy.

點(diǎn)撥

(1)動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。

(2)動名詞短語也可作表語和賓語。

(3)動名詞短語作主語時，當(dāng)表語為nouse,nogood,anygood,fiin等名詞或useless,

nice,good,interesting等形容詞時，句首常用it作形式主語，而將動詞ing形式后置,

即Itisnouse/nogood/nofun/awasteoftime/...doingsth.或Itis

useless/worthwhile/...doingsth.o

02so/such...that

?單句填空

?Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtake

hundredsofpages.

②Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughterc