2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷 含答案

大興區(qū)2023?2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)

初三英語(yǔ)

2024.01

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Maryisapopularsinger,andwealllikesongs.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.TheSmithsarrivedShanghaionacoldwintermorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.Johnhadabadcoldyesterday,hedidn'tgotoschool.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

4.一Anna,isourEnglishteacher?

一Ontheplayground.

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who

5.一Look!Tom'snameisonthecoverofthisbook.

一Right,I'msureitbeTom's.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

6.一Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?

一Ithinkit'soneofinventions.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

7.一Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?

一Ibooksinthebookstore.

A.readB.readsC.willreadD.amreading

8.1forthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.

A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparingD.ampreparing

9.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,webird-watchinginNiantanPark.

A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo

10.EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing,sheinthiscommunity.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

11.ThisemailbyourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.

A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten

12.一Doyouknow?

一NextFridaymorning.

A.WhenwillMr.GreencomebackB.WhenMr.Greenwillcomeback

C.WhendidMr.GreencomebackD.WhenMr.Greencameback

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheGirlNoOneTalkedto

Lastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,

andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn'tknowexactlywhereshe13,butitmust

havebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.

Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn'thearwhathewassaying,

butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough,Iglared（怒視）atCarltomakehim14

laughing.Butitdidn'twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn'tfeelquitesobad.It

wasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.

Ididn'tthinkshe'dsayanything,butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（低

聲說(shuō)）JHi.”

“Hi,"Isaid.Thenas15asIcould,Isaid,"Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeen

unsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners."

SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwitha

friend.Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysaid,"Idon*tknowwhyeveryone16me."

Iwassurprisedatherwords."Noonehatesyou,^^Itoldher.

"Thenwhydon'tIhaveanyfriends?"sheasked.

Ithoughtforamoment.nWell,HIbegan,wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso_

17,"Ithinkyou*resmart,andyoudressokay,and..."

"Sothen,whatisit?"sheasked.

*'Maybeit'sbecauseyou..."IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid"stink"（發(fā)出臭味）butinstead,"don'tsmellso

good.^^

Shelookedup,18myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.Iguessshe

decidedIwasn't.Shenodded.Iadded,"Ithinkyou'dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore19She

lookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.

Turningbacktofaceme,Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid,nThankyou."Iwassorelieved,andthenext

momentthebusarrived,andallthekidsstartedgettingon.

"IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow,"sheasked,"willyousitwithme?"

“Sure,"Isaid.

FmhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn'ttoolongbeforeshestartedto

make20atschool.Iwasoneofthem.

13.A.workedB.livedC.wentD.waited

14.A.stopB.startC.practiceD.enjoy

15.A.sweetlyB.softlyC.loudlyD.proudly

16.A.likesB.supportsC.refusesD.hates

17.A.badB.coolC.goodD.nice

18.A.touchingB.studyingC.beatingD.remembering

19.A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.chancesD.baths

20.A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.enemies

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下列有關(guān)寵物投票的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物的描述匹配出他們所投票的寵物，并將寵物所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

Voteforthe2023PetoftheYear!

Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.

AB

Charlotte,age9monthsSqueaky,age14

A

Goodday!MynameisCharlotte.IliketovisitHeyeverybody!TmSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoall

nursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall,Ihave

community.Theyarealwayssokind,anditmakesmysomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncat

hearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtoloveto

friends,humanandanimalalike,andhopeonedayIcatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIam

willmeetyousomewhere.older,Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.

CD

Pika,age7monthsCharlie,age8

■1

一

Heythere!FmPika.TomakesurealleyesareonHithere!MynameisCharlie.Mymomsavedme

me,Imeow（口苗口苗）,meow,andmeowsomemore.whenIwasonly5weeksold!Ilovetorunaftermydog

Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.IenjoyexploringsisterLily,andracethroughthehouse.Mysecond

thegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriousfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalking

cat,andmomsaysshewon'tstopmefromexploringthetheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking（叫）at

outdoors.allofthecars,justtoletthemknowwho'sincharge.

Marry

I'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet,andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.

令

22Chris

Iammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I'mgoingtovotefor

it!

23.T。"

I'mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstand

itbetter.

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

B

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAlicein

Wonderland.

AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedto

beAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,

I'mbusythisweek,'*saidAvery,withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhat

happened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour

friendship/'

Myfathersaid,,'Don,tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.*'

“Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）and

don*tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imet

her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.nIsmiled.Sheseemedhappyand

explainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She

evensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.

Fvelearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilar

experiences,youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.This

mightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.

24.WhywasAveryunhappy?

A.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice.B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.

C.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.

25.Thewriter'smotheradvisedthewriterto.

A.giveuptheleadroleB.talkwithAveryatonce

C.giveAveryspaceandunderstandingD.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery

26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents*advice?

A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Strict.D.Interesting.

C

Technologyischangingtosuitpeople'sneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthe

moderndevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse,

technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）andsomemaysay,ledtobadeffects.However,itis

obviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebetterthanbefore.

There'snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierwork

whichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工業(yè)化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction,people

cangetgoodsatacheaperprice,too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient:computers

havemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.

Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworld

closer,whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.

Yet,eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology,lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedas

technologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,

socializeanddobusiness,andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline,thereisanincrease

incybercrime（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying

（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives,ithasalso

broughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.

Still,technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnot

makelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvethe

problemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout,suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsit

bringsabout.Forexample,somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensure

personalsafetyisprotected.Today,spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.

So,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.

27.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving?

A.Byincreasingpeople'sheavierwork.

B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.

C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.

D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.

B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.

C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.

D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.

29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds?

B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology?

C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork?

D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter?

D

Haveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30,000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecan

haveanymajoreffectontheEarth?Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealof

damage（破壞）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）around

theglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday-globalwarming.

Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend,thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacesto

explore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（減少）rapidlyovertheyears,andformanypeople,especiallyin

richcountries,itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.

Unfortunately,planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport,andCO2

isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.Scientistspredictthatinthenear

futuretheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海）,apopulardestinationforBritish

holidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,wemayalsofindthatmanytourist

destinationssuchastheMaldives（馬爾代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.

Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem?Well,althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesand

researchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen,itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtothe

environment.Governmentsdon*tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously,soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycanto

help.

Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.Environmentalgroupssuchas

FriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However,withpricesof

flightsatanall-timelow,andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever,itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochoose

LondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.

However,thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.A

companycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountof

CO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（費(fèi)用）tothecompany.Andit

canhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.

YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland,andwashappytopayFuturedForests￡25toplantthethreetrees

whichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag

（時(shí)差效應(yīng)）.

30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.

B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.

C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.

D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.

31.Theword"exotic"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto”

A.interestingB.foreignC.similarD.beautiful

32.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflights

B.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannow

C.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees

D.it'sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.

B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.

C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.

D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（34—36每題2分，第37小題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

ASouthernCaliforniastudentnamedMadisonAtkinsonisregardedasherfamily'shero.Madison,a15-year-oldgirl,

usedCPRskillsthatshelearnedatschooltohelpsaveher3-year-oldrelativeduringaholidaygathering.

CPRskills

IthappenedonThanksgivingasfamilymemberswerepreparingdinner.RelativesattheNorthridgehome

thought3-year-oldMaxinewasinsideplayingwithotherkids.Butsurveillance（監(jiān)控）videoshowsthelittlegirl

wanderingintothebackyardandleaningoverthesideofthepool,andthenjumpingorfallingin.

Nooneelsewasoutsideatthetime,butafewminuteslaterMaxine'sunclewalkedouttotheyardandfoundher

facedowninthepool.Hejumpedin,pulledthelittlegirlfromthewaterandyelledforhelp.Severaladultscame

outsidebutwereonlyabletowatchhelplesslywheneffortsweremadetorevive（蘇醒）thegirl.

WhenMadisonsawwhatwashappening,sheknewexactlywhattodo.HIsawthathewastryingtheHeimlich

（海姆禾！J克氏操作法）sherecalled.nButIknewinthatcaseweneededCPRbecauseMaxinedidn'tseemlikeshe

wasbreathing.ItoldeveryoneIknewCPRanditcalmedeveryonedown."

"ThentheyjustlaidherdownonthegroundandIstartedCPR.”

Thelittlegirlsoonrevivedandherfamilysaysshehassincerecovered.

DamianGilbertsaysheisveryproudofhisstepdaughter.ShewastheonlyoneinthehousewithCPRtraining

andhefindsitremarkablethatshewasabletotakecontrolandsavealife."I'mliterallywatchinga15-year-oldgirl

basicallybringbackourniece,a3-year-old,tolife,"Gilbertsaid.nItwassomethingthatI'llrememberfortherestof

mylife."

34.WhatdidMadisonusetohelpsaveherrelative?

35.Whopulledthelittlegirlfromthewater?

36.HowdoesDamianGilbertfeelabouthisstepdaughter?

37.WhatdoyouthinkofMadison?Whydoyouthinkso?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不

計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom向你發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，想了解中國(guó)人的常見(jiàn)社交禮儀。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電

子郵件，介紹一些常見(jiàn)的中國(guó)社交禮儀，適用場(chǎng)合及你對(duì)社交禮儀的看法。

提示詞語(yǔ)：meet,shakehands,servetea,showpoliteness,necessary

提示問(wèn)題：,Whatsocialmannersdoyouwanttointroduce?

?Whendoyouusethesocialmanners?

,Whatdoyouthinkofthesocialmanners?

DearTom,

I'mgladtointroducesomesocialmannersinChina.________________________________________________

Ifyouhaveanyotherquestion,writetomesoon.

Yours,