八級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1-Unit 2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)+題型演練突破-中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課課練

八年級(jí)Unit1—Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)+題型演練突破教材詞匯anyonepron.任何人anywhereadv.任何地方n.任何地方wonderfuladj.精彩的；極好的fewadj.很少的；n.少量mostadj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；somethingpron.某事物；nothingpron.沒(méi)有什么n.沒(méi)有myselfpron.我自己everyonepron.每人；人人yourselfpron.你自己；你親自henn.母雞；雌禽boredadj.無(wú)聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的pign.豬diaryn.日記；日記簿seem似乎；好像someonepron.某人；有人quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)ofcourse當(dāng)然activityn.活動(dòng)；活躍decidev.決定；選定tryv.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力birdn.鳥；禽paraglidingn.空中滑翔跳傘bicyclen.自行車buildingn.建筑物tradern.商人；商船wonderv.驚奇；想知道；懷疑differencen.差異；不同topn.頂部；頂waitv.等；等待(waitfor)umbrellan.傘；雨傘wetadj.濕的；雨天的belowprep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面asconj.如同；像...一樣enoughadj.足夠的adv.足夠地；充分地duckn.鴨肉；鴨hungryadj.饑餓的；渴望的feellike想要dislikev.不喜歡；厭惡n.不喜愛(ài)；厭惡；becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎趆aveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得痛快houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)hardlyadv.幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不；剛剛everadv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候onceadv.一次；曾經(jīng)twiceadv.兩倍；兩次Internetn.因特網(wǎng)programn.節(jié)目；程序；課程；節(jié)目單fulladj.滿的；充滿的；完全的swingn.搖擺；秋千v.搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)maybeadv.或許；也許；可能swingdance搖擺舞leastadj.最小的；最少的atleast至少hardlyever很少；幾乎從不；難得junkn.垃圾；廢舊雜物coffeen.咖啡；咖啡色healthn.健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài)result.結(jié)果；后果percentadj.百分之...的onlineadj.在線的adv.在線地televisionn.電視機(jī)；電視節(jié)目althoughconj.雖然；盡管；然而；可是throughprep.穿過(guò)；憑借；一直到bodyn.身體mind.頭腦；想法；意見(jiàn)；心思suchadj.這樣的；如此的togetheradv.共同；一起diev.死；枯竭；消失writern.作者；作家dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生magazinen.雜志howeveradv.然而；無(wú)論如何；不管多么thanconj.比almostadv.幾乎；差不多nonepron.沒(méi)有人；沒(méi)有任何東西，毫無(wú)lessadj.更少的；較少的pointn.看法；要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)suchas例如；諸如junkfoodn.垃圾食品；無(wú)營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品morethan超過(guò)；多于；不僅僅；非常lessthan不到；少于詞匯變形wonderful.adj精彩的，絕妙的→wonder.v想知道bored.adj.人感到無(wú)聊的，厭倦的，煩悶的→boring.adj某事某物令人無(wú)聊的→bore.v

使無(wú)聊→boredom.n

無(wú)聊enjoyable.adj.有樂(lè)趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy.v.享受，喜歡，享有activity.n活動(dòng)→active.adj積極的，活動(dòng)的→actively.adv積極地decide.v決定，選定→decision.n決心決定→decisive.adj決定性的trader.n商人→trade.n/v.貿(mào)易，生意building.n建筑物，房子→build.v.修建，建設(shè)difference.n差別，差異→different.adj.不同的，有差別的→differently.adv.有差別地hungry.adj饑餓的→hunger.n.饑餓dislike.v.不喜歡，厭惡→like.v.喜歡→like.prep.像；例如→unlike.Prep.不像full.adj.忙的，充滿的→fill.v.使充滿，使填滿little.adj.小的，年輕的→比較級(jí)less→最高級(jí)leasthealth.n健康，人的身體（或精神的狀態(tài)）→healthy.adj.健康的→healthily.adv健康地die.v.死亡，滅亡→death.n死亡→dead.adj.死亡的（狀態(tài)）writer.n作者，作家→write.v.寫，寫作usualadj.通常的→usuallyadv.通常，尋?！鷘nusualadj.不尋常的→unusuallyadv.不尋常地hardadj.adv.艱難的，硬的→hardlyadv.幾乎不onvacation(在)度假stayathome待在家里takephotos拍照quiteafew相當(dāng)多;不少haveagoodtime玩得開心ofcourse當(dāng)然;自然keepadiary記日記arrivein到達(dá)decidetodosth.決定做某事tryparagliding嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)feellike給······的感覺(jué);感受到walkaround四處走動(dòng)waitfor等待;等候becauseof因?yàn)閒orgettodosth.忘記去做某事bringback帶回來(lái)keepdoingsth.(繼續(xù))不斷做某事upanddown上上下下;來(lái)來(lái)回回onweekends在周末gotothemovies去看電影helpwithhousework幫著做家務(wù)hardlyever幾乎從不goshopping去購(gòu)物onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周兩次threetimesaweek每周三次atleast至少;不少于;起碼playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)begoodfor對(duì)·....·有好處freetimeactivities課余活動(dòng)fourtosixtimes四到六次goonline上網(wǎng)suchas例如;像··.···這樣gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)morethan多于lessthan少于Wheredidyougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了？IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了紐約城。Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去帶人嗎？Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.沒(méi)有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給父親買了一些東西。Howwasthefood?食物怎么樣？Everythingtastedreallygood.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩的開心嗎？Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很精彩。Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.晚上除了讀書以外無(wú)事可做。Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我可能一個(gè)月看一次電影。HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看電視一次？HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎不看電視。Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,weweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.我們都知道很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網(wǎng)。Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目依然是最受歡迎的。ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來(lái)放松很好，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方法還是通過(guò)鍛煉。It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.對(duì)思想和身體都很健康。Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!開始鍛煉，為時(shí)不晚。PassageAPassageAIainPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowe（決定）togotothebeachnearourhotelMysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird,Itwasso（excite）!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theywere（美味的）!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetraders100yearsago.I（想知道）whatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed（walk）aroundthetown.參考答案：arriveddecidedexcitingfromwalkingPPassageBWhatadadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothe（頂部）,butthenitstartedrainingalittlewedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.wegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewere(濕的)andcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowMyfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish,ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwasso!PassageC參考答案：differencetopsowhenwethungryPassageCLastAugust,ourclass(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We（go）toMountTai.We(start)ourtripat12:00atnight,Everyoneinourclass(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand(find)outwe(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates(tell)metokeepgoing,soI（go）onAt5:00a.m,wegottothetop!Everyone(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun(start)tocome(forget)up.Itwassobeautifulthatweaboutthelastfivehours!參考答案：did,went,started,took,found,weren't,were,told,went,jumped,started,forgotPPassageDWhatDoNo5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearethe.We（find）thatonlyfifteenpercentofour6studentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseat!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere（surprise）thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitat（little）threeorfourtimesaweek,Moststudentsuseitfor（樂(lè)趣）andnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweekAndeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!manystudentsliketowatchsportsgameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetor（watch）gameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itis（健康的）forthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplay.Andremember，“Oldhabitsdtogether.hard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!參考答案：resultsfoundallsurprisedleastfunAlthoughwatchinghealthydie題型突破一：閱讀理解題型突破一：閱讀理解PassageANoonewantstoworkatamessydeskandlooklazy.Butdoesamessydesktopactuallymeanthat?Notalldisorders(無(wú)序)meanyoumesseverythingup.EvenSteveJobsthoughthispersonalattractioncamefromhismessydesktop.Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.Somethinkitmakesthemcomfortable.Somebelieveithelpsthemfocusmoreeasily.Messytablescanmakeiteasiertofocusonthetasks,justlikesomenovelistscanwritepatientlyinanoisycafé.Othersmaybethepeoplewhowanttodothingsperfectly.Forthosewhostriveforperfection,tasksareeither100%or0%done.Sotheyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsanddothemostimportantonesperfectly,whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.Manypeoplearedescribedasuntidy,carelessandslowbecauseofmessytabletops.However,whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein,MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg-pioneersoftheirtimes——thingsmightchange.Clearly,theworldwelcomesuniformity(-X)andorder,italsoneverrefusesregular(有規(guī)律的)disorder,whichseemslikeamessbutgoesinanorganized(有條理的)way.Researchshowsthatpeopleworkingwithamessydesktopareprobablymorecreativeandliketotakerisks.Butpeoplewithatidyoneoftenfollowtherulesandmaynotliketotrynewthings.Forexample,inanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))donebyKathleenVohs.Peopleinthemessygroupcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasaboutthenewusesofping-pongballsthantheorganizedone.Vohssays,Messyenvironmentsseemtoinspirepeopletothinkupfreshideas.'Butamessydeskmightnotbethebestchoiceallthetime.Whenyouneednewideas,amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice;butwhenyouwanttodoataskquicklyandsuccessfully,itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.Nomatterwhatkindofdeskyouprefer,wehopeyoufeelcomfortableandenjoyit!1.Somepeoplepreferamessydeskbecause________.A.itmakesthemuncomfortableB.theycanfocusontaskseasilyC.theyarelazyanduntidy2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“strivefor”meaninChinese?A.對(duì)……感興趣 B.將……分開 C.為……努力3.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A.Disorderisneverwelcomedinthisworld.B.Peoplemaybesuccessfulalthoughtheyhavemessytabletops.C.Peoplecanfinishthetasksperfectlyaslongastheykeeptheirdesksclean.4.TheexperimentdonebyKathleenVohsshowsthat________.A.peopleworkingamessydesktopthinkupfreshideasmoreoftenB.peopleworkingwithatidydesktopalwaystrynewthingsC.amessydesktophasabadinfluenceonpeople'sminds5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MessyDesk:DoPeopleNeedtoChangeIt?B.MessyDesk:DoesItMakePeopleComfortable?C.MessyDesk:DoPeopleFindExcusesforIt?參考答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了凌亂的桌面帶給人們的創(chuàng)造力和感受等。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.”以及“Somebelieveithelpsthemfocusmoreeasily.”可知，有些人喜歡凌亂的辦公桌，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢暂p松地專注于工作。故選B。2詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forthosewhostriveforperfection,tasksareeither100%or0%done.”對(duì)于那些追求完美的人來(lái)說(shuō)，任務(wù)要么100%完成，要么0%完成?？芍颂幍膕trivefor應(yīng)該是“為……而努力”的意思。故選C。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Messytablescanmakeiteasiertofocusonthetasks,….Sotheyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsanddothemostimportantonesperfectly,whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.”可以推出，桌面凌亂的人也可能會(huì)成功。故選B。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthemessygroupcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideasaboutdienewusesofping-pongballsthantheorganizedone.Vohssays,Messyenvironmentsseemtoinspirepeopletothinkupfreshideas.”可知，在凌亂的桌面上工作的人更容易想出新點(diǎn)子。故選A。5最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞桌面凌亂對(duì)人的影響展開論述，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)桌面凌亂對(duì)人的工作和心智都有積極的影響，文章結(jié)尾提出，不管桌面凌亂還是整潔，只要你自己看著舒服就行。因此A選項(xiàng)“凌亂的辦公桌：人們需要改變它嗎？”作為標(biāo)題合適。故選A。PassageBOnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamond（鉆石）ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Iunintentionally（無(wú)意地）lookeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreallyworried,soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.“What’sthematter,love?”heaskednicely.“SorrythatIranintoyou,”Isaid.“ButIlostsomething.I’mreallyworried.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring.“That’snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,”hesaid.“Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’llkeepmyeyesopenforit.”Ithankedhim,expectingnothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.“Guesswhat,”hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit’sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn’t.Nowthankstothisman,I’llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallyniceforotherpeople.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussouls（心靈）outthere.1.Whogavetheringtotheladyasagift?A.Herhusband. B.Herparents. C.Hergrandma.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fix...eyeson”meaninParagraph3?A.Repairsomethingperfectly.B.Watchsomethingcarefully.C.Drawsomethingseriously.3.What’stherelationshipbetweentheladyandtheoldgentleman?A.Strangers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Ownerandthief.4.Whatdidthegentlemandoafterhefoundthediamond?A.Hecalled911tolookforthelady.B.Hekeptthediamondtohimself.C.Hereturneditwhenhemetthelady.5.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Alwaystrustpeoplewhoofferhelp.B.Strangerscanbeverynicesometimes.C.Watchoutwhenyouwalkaround.參考答案：本文主要講述的是作者散步時(shí)丟了戒指上的鉆石，在尋找的過(guò)程中碰到了一位老先生，那位老人答應(yīng)在散步的時(shí)候幫助她尋找鉆石。幾天后，那位老人撿到了鉆石，并還給了她，她和她的丈夫不甚感激，從那之后，作者也想花更多的時(shí)間為其他人做同樣好的事情。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.”可知，這個(gè)鉆石戒指是作者祖母送給她的，故選C。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iwasreallyworried,soIwentbacktolookforit”及“AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground”可知，作者在找戒指，所以是仔細(xì)地盯著地面，故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘What’sthematter,love?’heaskednicely.’SorrythatIranintoyou,’Isaid”可知，作者和這位老人是陌生人的關(guān)系，故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.‘Guesswhat,‘hesaid.‘Ifoundyourdiamond!’”可知，這位老人找到了戒指之后就把它返還給作者，故選C。5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在陌生人的幫助下找到了對(duì)作者很重要的一枚戒指，這讓作者感受到陌生人有時(shí)也是很善良，故選B。PassageCForalongtime,scientistsbelievedthatonlyhumanswereleft-handedorright-handed.1Justlikehumans,animalsfavoronesideortheother.InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.2Theyfoundthatthemalecatsprefertousetheirleftpaw(爪),whilethefemalecatsprefertousetheirrightpaw.3Itcanincludeeyes,ears,paws,andeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaytheycovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakupon(悄悄走近)aseal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.4Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.5Thenexttimeyouseeananimal,whetherit'syourpetcatoranelephant,tryfiguringoutwhichitprefers—leftorright.A.Theywanttofindoutwhichcatchesthemostmice.B.Onewastogetapieceofdeliciousfishoutofabottle.C.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據(jù)）thattheywereleft-handed.D.However.recentstudieshaveshownthatthisisn'ttrue.E.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbehaviors.F.Beingleft-handedorright-handedisn'tlimited(限定)toarmsandlegs.參考答案：只有人類有左撇子和右撇子之分嗎？最近的研究表明，動(dòng)物也存在這種情況。1.D根據(jù)上一句可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)，科學(xué)家們都認(rèn)為只有人類是左撇子或右撇子；再根據(jù)下一句“Justlikehumans,animalsfavoronesideortheother.”可知，和人類一樣，動(dòng)物也有偏愛(ài)的一邊。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“然而，最近的研究表明，事實(shí)并非如此”可承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。2.B根據(jù)上一句“Theygavethemthreetasks.”可知，科學(xué)家們給了它們?nèi)齻€(gè)任務(wù)，結(jié)合空后的研究結(jié)果可推知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)任務(wù)的介紹，故B項(xiàng)“其中一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是從瓶子中取得一塊美味的魚肉”可承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。3.F根據(jù)下一句“Itcanincludeeyes,ears,paws,andeventails.”可知，It指代的應(yīng)是空處所在句的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合下文舉例的狗搖動(dòng)尾巴的方向可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“左撇子或右撇子并不僅限于胳膊和腿”可引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。4.C根據(jù)上文可知，科學(xué)家們并不贊同這種說(shuō)法，一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)觀察了北極熊數(shù)千個(gè)小時(shí)，他們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)熊在捕獵時(shí)捂住鼻子。由此可知，空處介紹的也應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故C項(xiàng)“他們也沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是左撇子的證據(jù)”可承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。5.E根據(jù)下一句可知，文章最后建議，下次你看到一個(gè)動(dòng)物，無(wú)論它是你的寵物貓還是大象，試著弄清楚它喜歡左邊還是右邊。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽诹私鈩?dòng)物及其行為”可引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。題型突破二：完形填空題型突破二：完形填空Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa1.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe2.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class.”saidMrWhite.“Today,we’regoingtopaint...”Sam3,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,“nothouses,notbuildings...”“We’regoingtopaint4,”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam5.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite6.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMrWhite.Samwasalready7.Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe8.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecolorsweresoshining.Thewholeclass9andSamlookedproud.FromthatdayonSamwasnever10aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.1．A．difference B．problem C．reason2．A．surprised B．relaxed C．satisfied3．A．a(chǎn)greed B．replied C．waited4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly6．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．patiently C．worriedly7．A．painting B．playing C．talking8．A．book B．floor C．paper9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished10．A．careful B．happy C．nervous參考答案：本文主要講述了山姆在美術(shù)課堂上因?yàn)槔蠋煵贾玫娜蝿?wù)改變，而對(duì)美術(shù)重拾信心的暖心故事，并意識(shí)到他不管畫什么都可以畫出幸福。1．句意：這是他最喜歡的課程，但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。difference區(qū)別；problem問(wèn)題；reason原因。根據(jù)第一段的“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知山姆看待世界的方式與其他人不同。當(dāng)他畫畫時(shí)，鳥類有不同大小的翅膀，建筑物有奇怪的形狀。因此是有問(wèn)題。故選B。2．句意：每次他畫一幅畫，他的老師和同學(xué)都會(huì)感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)第一段的“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知山姆看待世界的方式與其他人不同。當(dāng)他畫畫時(shí)，鳥類有不同大小的翅膀，建筑物有奇怪的形狀。因此是很感到驚訝。故選A。3．句意：山姆等待著，想知道下一個(gè)詞會(huì)是什么。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；waited等待。根據(jù)“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.”可知想知道下一個(gè)詞會(huì)是什么，因此是等待老師說(shuō)話。故選C。4．句意：我們要畫幸福。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness幸福。根據(jù)前文“nothouses,notbuildings”可知不是房子，不是建筑物，以及后文的“Yes!Great!”可知好的，太好了，因此老師不要求畫建筑和房子，符合山姆的意愿。故選C。5．句意：山姆興奮地說(shuō)著。excitedly興奮地；carelessly粗心地；kindly友好地。根據(jù)“Yes!Great!”可知好的，太好了，因此是很興奮。故選A。6．句意：懷特老師耐心地回復(fù)。angrily生氣地；patiently耐心地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”可知想想看，邁克。什么讓你快樂(lè)，因此老師是耐心地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生。故選B。7．句意：山姆已經(jīng)在畫畫了。painting繪畫；playing玩耍；talking談話。根據(jù)“Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaint”可知他潑灑了大量的顏料，因此是已經(jīng)畫畫了。故選A。8．句意：他把大量的顏料潑灑在紙上。book書本；floor地板；paper紙張。從文章內(nèi)容可知，是美術(shù)課，要在紙上畫畫，因此是潑灑在紙上。故選C。9．句意：全班同學(xué)都?xì)g呼起來(lái)，山姆看起來(lái)很自豪。cheered振作；doubted懷疑；finished完成。根據(jù)“Samlookedproud.”可知山姆看起來(lái)很自豪，因此班級(jí)為之振奮。故選A。10．句意：從那天起，山姆再也沒(méi)有對(duì)美術(shù)課感到緊張。careful小心的；happy開心的；nervous緊張的。從開頭的“Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.”可知山姆很擔(dān)心。第二天早上，他要上美術(shù)課。因此是不再緊張。故選C。題型突破三：語(yǔ)法寫作題型突破三：語(yǔ)法寫作PassageAChinaisnowmakingairplanes.ThefirstChinese-madeairplanewith____1____(passenger)tookofffromShanghaionSundayandlandedatBeijing.TheC919plane____2____(make)bytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd.Thisisshortenedto“COMAC”.China’spresidentcalledtheC919aircrafta“triumph(巨大成功)ofChineseinnovation(革新)”.NewspapersinChinacalledit