人教版八級(jí)上冊Unit 5-Unit 6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)+題型演練突破-中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課課練

八年級(jí)Unit5—Unit6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)+題型演練突破主題內(nèi)容高分突破一詞匯突破（教材詞匯+詞匯變形）高分突破二短語突破（單元課文短語總結(jié)）高分突破三句型突破（單元重點(diǎn)句式歸納）高分突破四文章突破（教材改編語法填空）高分突破五題型突破（閱讀+完型+語法寫作）教材詞匯sitcom['s?tk?m]n.情景喜劇news[nju?z]n.新聞；消息soap[s??p]n.肥皂；肥皂劇educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的plan[pl?n]n.計(jì)劃；方法v.打算；計(jì)劃hope[h??p].希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion[d?'sk??n]n.討論；談?wù)搒tand[st?nd]v.站立；忍受happenvi.發(fā)生；碰巧；出現(xiàn)；偶遇may[me?].可以，能夠；可能，也許expect[?k'spekt]v.預(yù)期；期待；盼望joken.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話；開玩笑comedyn.喜??；滑稽；幽默事件findout查明、弄清meaninglessadj.無意義的；不重要的action['?k?n]n.行為；活動(dòng)cartoon[kɑ?'tu?n]n.卡通；漫畫culture['k?lt??(r)]n.栽培；文化；教養(yǎng)famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的；有名的appear[?'p??(r)]vi.出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得become[b?'k?m]v.變成；成為rich[r?t?]adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的successful[s?k'sesfl]adj.成功的圓滿的might[ma?t]aux.可能；也許；main[me?n]adj.主要的；最重要的reason['ri?zn]n.原因；理由film[f?lm]n.電影unluckyadj.倒霉的不幸的；不吉利的lose[lu?z]vt.丟失；失敗vi.失敗ready['redi]adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂意的charactern.個(gè)性；品質(zhì)；人物；simple['s?mpl]adj.簡單的；樸素的；單純的；笨的army['ɑ?mi]n.軍隊(duì)；陸軍；一大批doctor['d?kt?(r)]醫(yī)生engineer[end??'n?r]工程師violinist[?va??'l?n?st]小提琴手pilot['pa?l?t]飛行員pianist['p??n?st]鋼琴家scientist['sa??nt?st]科學(xué)家college['kɑ?l?d?]大學(xué)education[?ed?u'ke??n]教育medicine['medsn]藥，醫(yī)學(xué)university大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府a(chǎn)rticle['ɑ?rt?kl]文章，論文send[send]郵寄，發(fā)送growup長大成長resolution[?rez?'lu??n]決心，決定foreign['f??r?n]外國的able[?eb?l]能夠discuss[d??sk?s]討論，商量promise[?prɑm?s]承諾，諾言beginning[b??ɡ?n??]開頭，開端improve[?m?pruv]改進(jìn)，改善physical['f?z?kl]身體的selfimprovement自我改進(jìn)，自我提高h(yuǎn)obby['hɑ?bi]業(yè)余愛好own[o?n]自己的，本人的，擁有personal['p??rs?nl]個(gè)人的，私人的relationship[r?'le??n??p]關(guān)系writedown寫下havetodowith關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系takeup學(xué)著做；開始做agreewith同意beableto能夠做某事詞匯變形educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的→educatev.教育→educationn.教育educatedadj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的hopev.&n.希望→hopefuladj.充滿希望的→hopelessadj.絕望的；沒有希望的discussionn.討論；商量→discussv.討論followv.跟著；跟隨→followingadj.接下來的；跟著的→followern.追隨者expectv.預(yù)料；期待→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的standv.忍受；站立→stood(過去式)meaninglessadj毫無意義的→meanv.意思是：意味著→meaning意義；意思-meaningfuladj.有意義的successfuladj，獲得成功的；有成就的→successn.成功→succeedv成功successfullyadv.成功地unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的unluckilyadv.不幸地；不吉利地→luckn.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣→luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的appearv.出現(xiàn)→disappearv.消失appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外貌simpleadj.簡單的；易做的→simplyadv.簡單地；僅僅；不過mainadj.主要的→mainlyadv.主要地actionn.行動(dòng)→actv.行動(dòng)n.行為programn.程序；節(jié)目v.編寫程序→programmern.程序員cookn.廚師v.烹飪→cookern.炊具violinistn.小提琴手→violinn.小提琴pianistn.鋼琴家→pianon.鋼琴scientistn.科學(xué)家→sciencen.科學(xué)→scientificadj.科學(xué)的educationn.教育→educatev.教育→educationaladj.有教育意義的→educatedadj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→educatorn.教育家；教育工作者worryv.擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂→worriedadj.焦慮的;擔(dān)心的→worryingadj.令人擔(dān)憂的;令人發(fā)愁的medicinen.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)→medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的sendv.郵寄；發(fā)送→sent(過去式)drivev.駕駛；開車→drivern.駕駛員；司機(jī)foreignadj.外國的→foreignern.外國人discussv.討論；商量→discussionn.討論beginningn.開頭；開端→beginv.開始→began(過去式)improvev.改進(jìn)；改善→improvementn.改進(jìn)；進(jìn)步weeklyadj.&.adv.每周的(地)→weekn.周；星期→weekendn.周末→weekdayn.工作日personaladj.個(gè)人的；私人的→personn.人→personalityn.人品；人格ownv.擁有→ownern.主人physicsn.物理→physicaladj.身體的；物理的gameshows游戲節(jié)目findout查明；弄清haveadiscussion討論followthestory跟隨劇情talkshow訪談節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目soccergame足球比賽comedyshow喜劇節(jié)目watchasitcom觀看情景喜劇watchthenews看新聞aroundtheworld全世界aTVreporter一個(gè)電視記者learnalotfrom從·…··學(xué)到很多expecttodosth期望做某事talentshow才藝展示anactionmovie一部動(dòng)作片ascarymovie一部恐怖片thefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic第一部有聲音和音樂的卡通片tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事belikeacommonman就像一個(gè)普通人havemanyproblems有很多問題bereadyto準(zhǔn)備好…；愿意…notsosimpleas不像……那樣簡單comeout發(fā)行；出版dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮taketheplaceofsb代替；替換某人fightinthearmy從軍onefamoussymbol一個(gè)著名的標(biāo)志inAmericanculture在美國文化中becomerichandsuccessful變得富有和成功oneofthemainreasons主要的原因之一afamousfilm一部著名的電影thinkof認(rèn)為；想起doagoodjob干得好anunluckynumber一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字liveameaninglesslife過著毫無意義的生活growup長大；成熟；成長practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事gotouniversity/college去上大學(xué)studymathreallyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事besureabout確信；對……有把握makesure確保；查明tryone'sbest盡某人最大的努力moveto搬到……takeactinglessons上表演課aracecardriver一名賽車手wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事becomeanengineer成為一名工程師gotoacookingschool去烹飪學(xué)校studymedicineatauniversity在一所大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)writearticles寫文章sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers把它們寄到雜志社和報(bào)社computerprogrammer編程人員getaneducation受教育asuccessfulpilot一名成功的飛行員learntoplaythepiano學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴makethesoccerteam成為足球隊(duì)的一員getgoodgrades取得好成績plansforthecomingyear來年的計(jì)劃getlotsofexercise得到很多鍛煉discusssthwithsb與某人討論某事physicalhealth身體健康makeresolutions下決心；做決定beabletodosth能夠做某事promisetodosth承諾做某事atthebeginningof在…·開始writedown寫下；記錄下startanexerciseprogram開始一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系takeupahobby培養(yǎng)一個(gè)業(yè)余愛好haveonethingincommon有共同點(diǎn)forthisreason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因themeaningof……的意思/意義personalimprovement個(gè)人提升makeapromisetosb向某人做出承諾tidymyroom整理我的房間getbackfromschool放學(xué)回來improveourlives改善我們的生活toodifficulttokeep很難堅(jiān)持improvetherelationship改善關(guān)系anotherforeignlanguage另一門外語questiontheideaof質(zhì)疑…的想法Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望弄清現(xiàn)在世界上正在發(fā)生什么。Ican'tstandthem/it.我無法忍受它們/它。IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天能成為一名電視臺(tái)記者。Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡追劇，并想看看接下去會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.這部影片是關(guān)于一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村女孩木蘭的。Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan!如果你計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去看電影，并且想要看點(diǎn)令人愉悅的東西，請選擇《木蘭》吧！Iliketowatchcomediesbecausetheyarefantastic.我喜歡看喜劇，因?yàn)樗鼈兲袅?。Whatdoyouwanttobe/becomewhenyougrowup?當(dāng)你長大的時(shí)候想當(dāng)什么？Iwanttobea/ancomputerprogrammer/busdriver/basketballplayer/engineer/cook/teacher/pilot/scientist/doctor/violinist/pianist/actor/actress/singer/racecardriver/reporter我想當(dāng)……（職業(yè)名稱）Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我的雙親想要我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但我還不確定。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎樣做呢？I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。Where/Whenareyougoingtostudy?你打算在哪兒/什么時(shí)候去學(xué)習(xí)？Iknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.我知道你為什么如此擅長于寫故事。I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.我打算堅(jiān)持寫故事。Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.不是每個(gè)人都知道他們想當(dāng)什么？Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要確信你盡了最大努力。Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant.那么你就可以當(dāng)你想當(dāng)?shù)牧恕orthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!由于這個(gè)原因，最好的決心就是沒有決心。MyNewYear’sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.我的新年決心是取得好成績。PassageAPassageAWhenpeoplesay“(文化)”,

wethinkofartandhistory.

Butoneveryfamous（象征；標(biāo)志）in

Americancultureisa

cartoon.

Weallknowandlovetheblackmousetwolargeround

ears—MickeyMouse.

Over80yearsago,

hefirst（appear）inthecartoon

Steamboat

Willie.

WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,wasthefirstcartoonwithsoundand

music.

ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.

Hebecameveryrichand（success）.

Inthe1930s,

hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.

Oneofthemainreasonsis

thatMickeywaslikea（普通的）man,

buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms

Mickeywas（lucky）andhadmanyproblemssuchas（lose）hishouseorgirlfriendMinnie.However,

hewasalwaysreadytotryhis（good）.

Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“l(fā)ittleman”win.

Mostof

themwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,

Mickeybecamethe（one）cartooncharactertohaveastaronthe

HollywoodWalkofFame.

Peopletodayexpecttoseemorethanjustalittlemousefightingbad

guys,manystillknowwhoheis.

Whohasapairofears（famous）thanMickey's?參考答案：culturesymbolwithappeareditsuccessfulcommonunluckylosingbestfirstbutmorefamousPPassageBDoyouknowwhata（決心）is?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotmyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefor（make）resolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe（begin）oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto（改善）ourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.telltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise（them）theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreat.（little）fastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakinga(week)planforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughthereare(different),mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficult(keep).Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolution(be)tohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?參考答案：resolutiontidymakingbeginningimproveOthersthemselveslessupweeklydifferencestokeepisPPassageCFantasticcomesfromshowsactionwantplayedaboutlikeplanexcitingMulanisanmovie.ItanoldChinesestory.Themovieisavillagegirl,Mulan.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.IthinktheactressMulan'srolewell.Theotheractorsarealsoandtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.IMulanverymuch.Themovieherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.Ifyoutowatchamoviethisweekendandyoutoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan!參考答案：exciting,action,comesfrom,about,played,fantastic,like,shows,plan,want題型突破一：閱讀理解題型突破一：閱讀理解PassageALondonisoneofthegreenestcitiesintheUK.Herearesomegreenplacesthere.HackneyCityFarmThecityfarmwasbuiltinthe1980stocreateaplacewhereyoungpeoplecouldbeclosetoanimals.Itencouragesthemtocreateafriendlyenvironmentthatcaresforanimals.Youcanmeetlovelyfarmanimalsincludingrabbits,sheepandchickens.Youmayseebutterflies,too.BarbicanConservatoryInviteyourfriendsandfamilyforafternoonteahere.Youcanenjoyspecialcakesmadefromfruitandplantsgrownrighthere.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanevenseesomeexotic(異國的)fish.AbneyParkCemeteryItisapublicgardenandanarboretum(植物園).However,ifyougethungry,doNOTeatanything.Theplantsoftheparkmightbefullofarsenicandlead(砷和鉛)thatcancausehealthproblems.PrimroseHillParkPrimroseHillisaparkareaonthetopofahill.Nomatterwhetherit’swinterorsummer,fromhere,youcanhaveanunusualview(景色)ofLondon.Hereisonepieceofadviceasyouarewalkingtowardsthetopofthehill:donotlookbackattheview.

1.WhatcanyouenjoyinBarbicanConservatory?A.Exoticfish.

B.Exoticflowers.C.Specialtrees.

D.Specialbutterflies.2.WhatshouldvisitorstoAbneyParkCemeterykeepinmind?A.Theplantscanbedangerous.

B.It’sboringtolookback.C.Nofoodissoldthere.

D.It’saprivategarden.3.PrimroseHillParkgivesvisitorsachanceto_______.A.seedifferentkindsoftrees B.haveatasteofexoticfood

C.enjoyanunusualviewofLondon D.makecakesfromfruitgrownthere4.Tobeclosetoanimals,onecangoto_______.A.PrimroseHillPark

B.HackneyCityFarmC.AbneyParkCemetery

D.BarbicanConservatory5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A.diary

B.dictionary

C.storybook

D.magazine參考答案：材料介紹了倫敦四個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方。1.A。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由BarbicanConservatory部分最后一句可知答案。2.A。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由AbneyParkCemetery部分最后一句可知，這個(gè)植物園中的植物可能含有大量的砷和鉛，對人體會(huì)造成傷害，所以這些植物可能有一定的危險(xiǎn)性。3.C。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由PrimroseHillPark部分第二句可知答案。4.B。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由HackneyCityFarm部分第一句可知答案。5.D。本小題考查學(xué)生推理判斷的能力。材料介紹了倫敦四個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方，最有可能來源于雜志，故選D。PassageBWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.1.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.A.differentcolors B.manyusesincookingC.greattaste D.specialchemicals2.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.3.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲憊的 B.敏感的 C.適應(yīng)的 D.虛弱的5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文，介紹洋蔥的好處以及如何切洋蔥時(shí)不流眼淚。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.”可知，洋蔥含有特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，減少你生病的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.”可知，當(dāng)你切洋蔥時(shí)，洋蔥內(nèi)部的刺激性化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)進(jìn)入空氣中。它們會(huì)觸摸你的整個(gè)眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛會(huì)分泌眼淚來洗掉化學(xué)物質(zhì)，保護(hù)你的眼睛。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.”可知，提到①②④三個(gè)方法，故選B。4.詞句猜測題。分析“Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，如果你切更多的洋蔥，你的身體對洋蔥中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)變得適應(yīng)，所以眼淚不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。所以resilient的意思是“適應(yīng)的”，故選C。5.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹洋蔥的好處以及如何切洋蔥時(shí)不哭，所以推測可能在雜志的生活與健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。PassageCTheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisoneofthefirstnationalparksinChina.Itliesontheborder(交界)betweenJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesandcoversanareaof14.065squarekilometers.Afteryearsofeffortstoprotectanimals,morewildanimalshavebeenfoundinthisarea.LiWanluworksintheparktomonitor(監(jiān)視)wildanimalswithamonitoringsystem.Itisnotaneasyjobbuthefeelsproud.Heishappythathecanplayapartinprotectingwildanimals.NowSiberiantigerscanbeseennearlyeveryday,accordingtoLiWanlu.TheappearancesofSiberiantigersshowtheimprovementoftheenvironmentinthepark.Accordingtoareportin2021,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkhasincreasedfrom27to50sincetheopeningofthenationalpark.Intheearlydays,monitoringmainlydependedonworkersthemselves.Today,morethan5,700camerashavebeenplacedinthepark.Thecamerasallowworkerstomonitortheparkinrealtime.Itistheonlyreal-timemonitoringsystemintheworldthatachievesthefullcoverage(覆蓋)oflargenationalparks.Thesystemcannotonlytakeclearphotosandvideosinrealtime,butalsocollectinformationaboutsoil,waterandairofthepark.1.WhereistheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark?2.WhydoesLiWanlufeelproudofhiswork?3.HowmanywildSiberiantigersweretherewhentheparkopened?4.Whatcanthereal-timemonitoringsystemintheparkdo?5.Whatdoyouthinkofthepark?參考答案：1.OntheborderbetweenJilinandHeilongjiangprovinces.根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“ItliesontheborderbetweenJilinandHeilongjiangprovinces”可知，東北虎豹國家公園位于吉林省和黑龍江省交界處。2.Becausehecanplayapartinprotectingwildanimals.根據(jù)第二段中的“Itisnotaneasyjobbuthefeelsproud.Heishappythathecanplayapartinprotectingwildanimals.”可知，這不是一份容易的工作，但他感到很自豪，因?yàn)樗茉诒Ｗo(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面發(fā)揮作用。3.27/Twenty-seven.根據(jù)第三段第二句“Accordingtoareportin2021,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkhasincreasedfrom27to50sincetheopeningofthenationalpark.”可知，2021年的一份報(bào)告顯示，自東北虎豹國家公園開放以來,公園內(nèi)的野生東北虎數(shù)量從27只增加到了50只。所以公園開放時(shí)，公園里野生東北虎的數(shù)量是27只。4.Itcantakeclearphotosandvideosinrealtime,andcollectinformationaboutsoil,waterandairofthepark.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，它不僅可以實(shí)時(shí)拍攝清晰的照片和視頻，還可以收集公園的土壤、水和空氣的信息。5.Itplaysanimportantroleinprotectingwildanimals./Itcangainmuchwildlifeprotectionexperience.(答案合理即可）題型突破二：完形填空題型突破二：完形填空Nilasataloneontheschoolbus.Heroldersister,Lexi,satinfrontofher.ItseemedtobeLexi’sbestday.ButforNila,itwasthe

1.Itwasthelastdayofswimminglessons.TestDay.“2Ipassmytest,Icanbeajuniorlifeguard(救生員),”

NilaheardLexitellingherfriendJess.Anhourlater,Nilastoodbythe

3,shivering(顫抖).“Ready?”Natethecoachasked.“No!”

Nilathought.ButNate

4

thewhistle(哨子).Nilatookadeepbreathandjumpedin.Inthepool,Lexiswamupanddown,feelinglikeafishpasthersister.

5

,shepassedthetest!Lexithenwatchedhersister.Nilawasway6

theothers.Shelookedsotired.Sheliftedherwholeheadoutofthewaterto7

,insteadofturningittotheside.Thatwasawasteofenergy.Suddenly,Nilaswallowed(吞下)amouthfulofwaterandcoughed.Shewasintrouble.

8wasjumpingintohelpher!SoonNilafeltstrongarmsgrabbing(抓住)herfrombehind.“Lieback,”hersister’svoicesaid.“I’vegotyou.”“Howareyou9?”LexiaskedNilaastheywereoutofwater.“OK,Iguess.Itwasalittlescaryjustnow.”“NexttimeI’llteachyoutherightwaytobreathesoyouwon’tgetso

10,”saidLexi.Nilaagreed.Thenshesaid,“Youwillmakeagoodlifeguardsomeday.”Lexismiled.“Really?”Nilanodded.“Sure!”1.A.best

B.worst C.newest

D.oldest2.A.If

B.So

C.Unless

D.Although3.A.lake

B.river

C.pool

D.sea4.A.threw

B.blew

C.heard

D.waited5.A.Suddenly

B.Accidentally

C.Generally

D.Finally6.A.behind

B.among

C.nextto

D.infrontof

7.A.watch

B.breathe

C.relax

D.greet

8.A.Anybody

B.Everybody

C.Nobody

D.Somebody

9.A.going

B.planning

C.feeling

D.swimming10A.tired

B.bored

C.excited

D.surprised參考答案：材料講述了姐妹倆上游泳課考試的情況。1.B。由前一句中的Lexi’sbestday及本句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的ButforNila,可知Nila的情況和Lexi的情況相反，故應(yīng)選best的反義詞worst。2.A。通過考試，才有可能成為救生員，即通過考試是條件，故選連詞if，表示“如果”。3.C。由第六段開頭出現(xiàn)的Inthepool可知此處表示Nila站在“游泳池”邊。4.B。游泳考試開始，教練會(huì)吹哨?！按瞪凇钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)為blowthewhistle。5.D。前一句講了Lexi在游泳池中游泳的過程(游來游去，自如得像條魚)，此處表示她經(jīng)過這一過程，“最終”通過了考試。6.A。bewaybehindsb.是固定搭配，表示“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在某人后面”。7.B。此處要表達(dá)的意思是“她抬起整個(gè)頭，將頭露出水面來’呼吸’，而不是轉(zhuǎn)到側(cè)面呼吸”。8.D。由后一句中的strongarmsgrabbing(抓住)her可知“有人”跳進(jìn)水里來幫助她。9.C。Nila游泳游得很累，且喝了一口水，Lexi幫助她上岸后，自然會(huì)問她“感覺”怎么樣。另外由Nila的回答OK,…alittlescaryjustnow也可知答案為C。10.A。前文提到Nilalookedsotired，問題在于她的呼吸方式不對，很浪費(fèi)體力，針對這一點(diǎn)，Lexi表示自己要教N(yùn)ila正確的呼吸方式，這樣Nila就不會(huì)“累”了。題型突破三：語法寫作題型突破三：語法寫作PassageA

Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,________,somepeoplemayhavetrouble________（keep）theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship________（deep）andstronger.

★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity（身份）isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch________same.Findout________thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthen