Unit1SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)/stres/n. stress2.公正性;合理性n. fairness3.鄰居n. neighbor動(dòng)詞:4.發(fā)展;壯大v. develop5.落下;掉下v. drop形容詞:6.有病;不舒服adj. ill名詞&動(dòng)詞:7.浪費(fèi);垃圾;濫用n.&v. waste連詞&介詞&副詞:8.因?yàn)?既然;從……以后;自……以來(lái)conj.&prep.&adv. since副詞:9.而且;加之a(chǎn)dv. anyway短語(yǔ):10.目的是;為了 inorderto

11.依靠;信賴(lài) dependon

12.照顧;處理 takecareof

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),現(xiàn)在做它是沒(méi)有必要的。Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.2.在家為自己的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母?jìng)兊穆氊?zé)。Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.3.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

答案:1.vide4.dependon5.develop6.earlier核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)釋疑考點(diǎn)1inorderto目的是;為了inorderto/inorderthat辨析inorderto意為“目的是,為了”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,其否定形式是inordernottoinorderthat意為“以便,為了”,后接從句考點(diǎn)2providev.提供;供應(yīng)(1)provide是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“提供;供應(yīng)”,其后常跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)常用結(jié)構(gòu):providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.*Weshouldprovidechildrenwithgoodeducation.=Weshouldprovidegoodeducationforchildren.我們應(yīng)該為孩子們提供良好的教育?？键c(diǎn)3Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的將來(lái)越好。(1)這是一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”句式結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示:(2)“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”句型,意為“越……,就越……”,表示一方面隨著另一方程度的變化而變化。【拓展】(1)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”。*Ourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger.我們的國(guó)家正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。(2)“moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞”意為“越來(lái)越……”。*Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbeemoreandmorepopular.令她非常高興的是,這個(gè)節(jié)目變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①I(mǎi)norder______forthepetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelate B.notbeinglateC.tobelate D.beinglate【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:為了比賽不遲到,我姐姐強(qiáng)迫她自己今天早上很早就起床了。inorderto意為“為了”,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形表示目的,其否定形式為inordernottodosth.意為“為了不做某事”。根據(jù)句意選A。②Weshouldtakeataxiinorderthatwewon’tbelateforthetrain.(改為同義句)Weshouldtakeataxiinordernottobelateforthetrain.考點(diǎn)2①(2021·南京中考)Thedrama“Yuhuayao”______citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.

A.providedB.guardedCparedD.protected【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:戲劇《雨花謠》為南京市民提供了學(xué)習(xí)和聆聽(tīng)黨史的機(jī)會(huì)。provide提供;guard保衛(wèi);pare比較;protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處用providesb.withsth.短語(yǔ),意為“提供給某人某物”。②Thebossprovideshisstaffwithfortablerooms.(改為同義句)Thebossprovidesfortableroomsforhisstaff.考點(diǎn)3①(2021·大慶中考)Themore______youdrive,the______youare.

A.careful;safer B.carefully;saferC.carefully;safely D.careful;safely【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。句意:你開(kāi)車(chē)越小心,你就會(huì)越安全?！癟he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……,就越……”。前句中的drive屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞carefully修飾;后句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are屬于系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,所以用形容詞比較級(jí)safer。②越是困難時(shí)刻,越要堅(jiān)定信心。(difficult;great)Themoredifficultthingsget,thegreatertheneedgrowstostayconfident.【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)sinceconj.因?yàn)?既然prep.,conj.&adv.從……以后;自……以來(lái)*Sincetheseclothesaretoosmallforyou,whynotgivethemaway?既然這些衣服對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太小了,為什么不把它們捐出去呢?*Hehasraisedmorethan10,000yuanforhomelesspeoplesincethesummervacationbegan.自暑假開(kāi)始以來(lái),他已經(jīng)為無(wú)家可歸的人籌集了10000多元。*Ihaven’tseenhersincelastyear.自從去年以來(lái)我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①Shehasread(read)fivebookssinceshewasten.

②漢譯英:既然你有時(shí)間,我們一起打籃球吧!Sinceyouarefree,let’splaybasketballtogether!

知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.(2021·蘇州中考)Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,whileherhusbandpreferredakitchen.2.(2021·包頭中考改編)Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil(土壤).Thecolorofsoildependsonmanythings.3.Weshouldn’twastewater.Insteadweshouldsavewater.4.Childrenshouldn’tbeundertoomuchstress(壓力)fromschool.5.—Chinaisdeveloping(發(fā)展)veryfast.—Yes,wearemakingitricherandstronger.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thegirldropped(drop)herbooksonthebuswhenshegotoff.2.It’shardforhertodance(dance)well.

3.MrWangistryinghisbesttodevelophisson’sindependence(independent).4.Doyoumindwashing(wash)theseclothes?5.Ithinkmanychildrendon’tunderstandtheideaoffairness(fair).Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·連云港中考改編)我認(rèn)為學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是有必要的。Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.2.每個(gè)人都希望有一個(gè)溫馨的家,因?yàn)樗転槲覀兲峁嘏veryonehopesforasweethomeasitcanprovideuswithwarmth.3.(2021·淮安中考改編)別為我擔(dān)心。我會(huì)照顧自己的。Don’tworryaboutme.Iwilltakecareofmyself.4.我們坐前排吧,以便看得更清楚。Let’stakethefrontseatsinordertoseemoreclearly.5.他不努力學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)果,他考試不及格。Hedidn’tstudyhard.Asaresult,hedidn’tpasstheexam.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MsMillerthinksthereisnoneedforkidstodochoresathome.Theyhaveenoughstressanddon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework.1.Doing(do)choresisawasteoftheirtime.Theyshouldspendtime2.onschoolwork.Whentheyget3.older(old),theywillhavetodohousework.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathome4.fortheirchildren.Shethinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.Shedoesn’tminddoingthem.MrSmiththinksit’simportantforchildren5.tolearn(learn)howtodochoresandhelptheirparents6.withhousework.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelps7.develop/todevelop(develop)children’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof8.fairness(fair).Everyoneshould9.do(do)theirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the10.better(good)itisfortheirfuture.

Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀(2021·昆明中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.1.B

First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.2.GAndtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.

3.FWhenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.4.DTheywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbepletedquickerandbetter.

5.AYes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?

A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents’help.F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildselfconfidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.完形填空Keepingthehousecleanisbigworkforthe1family.Soeveryoneinthehomeshould2inhousework,includingyou.3teenagers,rememberthatitisthechanceforyoutolearnlife4.Youcan’tdepend5yourparentsforever.Youneedtoprepareyourselffor6homeoneday.Startfromdoingdishesandfoldingandputtingawayclothes.Cleaningthekitchen7bathroomshouldbealsono8foryou.Outdoorjobs9wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage.Ifyoufeelitboringtodohousework,addsomething10init.It’sagoodideatolistentomusic11doingchores.Youcanalso12yourparentstodoitwithyou.Whenyouhear“thankyou”fromyourmother,youwillbeproudof13.Nothingcan14withthefeelingofsatisfactionafteryou15messintoneatness(整潔).

Don’tyoubelieveit?Tryitnow.B.busyC.lucky D.lonely【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意:對(duì)忙碌的家庭來(lái)說(shuō),保持房子清潔是件大事。small小的;busy忙的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;根據(jù)“bigwork”提示可知此處指“對(duì)忙碌的家庭來(lái)說(shuō),保持房子清潔是件大事”。2.A.takecare B.keeponC.playapart Deupwith【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意:所以家里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與家務(wù),包括你。takecare保重;keepon繼續(xù);playapart參與;eupwith想出;上文“保持房子清潔對(duì)忙碌的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是件大事”;根據(jù)“inhousework”可知此處指“家庭成員應(yīng)人人參與家務(wù)”。 B.AsforC.Accordingto D.Thanksto【解析】選A。考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意:作為青少年,記住這是你學(xué)習(xí)生活技能的機(jī)會(huì)。as作為;asfor至于;accordingto根據(jù);thanksto幸虧;下文“Youcan’tdepend______yourparentsforever.”你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴(lài)父母;可知此處指“作為青少年要學(xué)習(xí)生活技能”。

B.meaningsC.records D.needs【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:作為青少年,記住這是你學(xué)習(xí)生活技能的機(jī)會(huì)。skills技能;meanings意義;records記錄;needs需求;做家務(wù)是一種生活的技能。 B.onC.with D.along【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意:你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴(lài)你的父母。against反對(duì);on在……上面;with和……一起;along沿著;根據(jù)“depend”提示可知此處指“依賴(lài)你的父母”;dependon“依賴(lài)”。 B.repairingC.building D.leaving【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你需要為有一天離家做好準(zhǔn)備。staying停留;repairing修理;building建造;leaving離開(kāi);上文“你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴(lài)你的父母”;可知此處指“為有一天離家做好準(zhǔn)備”。 B.orC.neither D.nor【解析】選B。考查連詞辨析。句意:清潔廚房或浴室對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也應(yīng)該沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。but但是;or或者;neither兩者都不;nor也沒(méi)有;此處指“清潔廚房或浴室”,表選擇。 B.joyC.problem D.opinion【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:清潔廚房或浴室對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也應(yīng)該沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。time時(shí)間;joy歡樂(lè);problem問(wèn)題;opinion意見(jiàn);根據(jù)下文“Outdoorjobs______wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage.”澆花、洗車(chē)等戶(hù)外工作對(duì)你這個(gè)年齡來(lái)說(shuō)都是小菜一碟;可知,此處指“清潔廚房或浴室應(yīng)該是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的”。

9.A.suchas B.forexampleC.eversince D.eventhough【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意:在你這個(gè)年齡,澆花、洗車(chē)等戶(hù)外工作都是小菜一碟。suchas例如,用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子;forexample比如,以同類(lèi)事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例,作插入語(yǔ);eversince自從;eventhough即使;根據(jù)“Outdoorjobs”和“wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecar”可知此處指“列舉戶(hù)外工作的幾個(gè)例子”。 B.excitingC.silly D.peaceful【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:如果你覺(jué)得做家務(wù)很無(wú)聊,那就加入一些令人興奮的事情。surprising令人驚訝的;exciting令人興奮的;silly愚蠢的;peaceful和平的;根據(jù)下文“It’sagoodideatolistentomusic______doingchores.”做家務(wù)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是個(gè)好主意;可知此處指“加入一些令人興奮的事情”。

B.beforeC.until D.because【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意:做家務(wù)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是個(gè)好主意。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;before在……之前;until直到……;because因?yàn)?上文“Ifyoufeelitboringtodohousework,addsomething______init”做家務(wù)時(shí)加入一些令人興奮的事情;可知此處指“做家務(wù)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”。

B.hopeC.ask D.push【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:你也可以讓你的父母和你一起做。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事;hopetodosth.希望做某事;asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事;pushsb.todosth.督促某人做某事;根據(jù)“todoitwithyou”可排除A和B;此處指“要求你的父母和你一起做”,排除D。 B.yourselfC.himself D.themselves【解析】選B?？疾榉瓷泶~。句意:當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到來(lái)自媽媽的一聲“謝謝你”時(shí),你會(huì)為自己感到驕傲。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;themselves他們自己;主語(yǔ)you相應(yīng)的反身代詞為yourself。 B.discussCpare D.explain【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:你把雜亂變得整潔后,沒(méi)有什么能比得上這種滿(mǎn)足感。argue辯論;discuss討論;pare比較;explain解釋;根據(jù)“withthefeelingofsatisfactionafteryou______messintoneatness”可知此處指“沒(méi)有什么能比得上這種把房間變整潔的滿(mǎn)足感”;parewith“比得上”。

B.turnC.choose D.develop【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:你把雜亂變得整潔后,沒(méi)有什么能比得上這種滿(mǎn)足感。make使;turn轉(zhuǎn)向;choose選擇;develop發(fā)展;根據(jù)“messintoneatness”可知此處指“把雜亂變得整潔”。能力提高家務(wù)和我們中學(xué)生有關(guān)系嗎?家務(wù)僅僅是父母的義務(wù)嗎?我們中學(xué)生需要做家務(wù)嗎?假如你是Simon,打算利用業(yè)余時(shí)間對(duì)你班學(xué)生做家務(wù)的情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果完成以下表格:NameHowoftenReasonJimthreetimesaweekItcanhelpdevelopourindependence.MaryhardlyeverWehavetoomuchstressfromschool....寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)練話(huà)題分析寫(xiě)作話(huà)題:談?wù)搶?duì)家務(wù)的觀點(diǎn)和看法寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:1.發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解,說(shuō)明自己是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù);2.記述一次幫父母做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷,并談一談自己的感受。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):1.談?wù)撚^點(diǎn)時(shí),正確使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;2.敘述經(jīng)歷時(shí)正確使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。典例研磨(2021·云南中考改編)家務(wù)是生活中的一部分,我們作為一名家庭成員,應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。請(qǐng)以“DoingHouseworkMakesMe______”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。

要求:詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)。Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)為主2.時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主3.核心:介紹自己做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷及體會(huì)Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤(rùn)色·磨篇章DoingHouseworkMakesMeHappyIt’snecessarytosharehouseworkwithotherfamilymembers.I’dliketotellyouoneofmyexperiences.①①開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題,介紹自己做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷。LastMother’sDay,Imadeaspecialdinnerformymom.②Itdidn’tworkaswellasIthought.Ihurtmyfingerswhilecuttingcarrots,andIforgottoputthesaltinthedishes.Whenmymomcamebackhome,shewashappytotastethem.Thenshehuggedmeandsaid,“Goodgirl!”Fromthisexperience,I’velearneddoinghouseworkcannotonlyhelpmegrowup,butalsobringhappinesstomyfamily.③②段首使用了段落主題句,自然引入細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)。③通過(guò)表達(dá)收獲與感悟,自然收篇結(jié)尾,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊完整;句中notonly...butalso的使用,充分體現(xiàn)了作者深厚的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言功底。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)現(xiàn)在許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為只要孩子能一門(mén)心思學(xué)習(xí),就沒(méi)有必要做家務(wù)。孩子們衣來(lái)伸手,飯來(lái)張口,因?yàn)榧议L(zhǎng)認(rèn)為他們長(zhǎng)大了自然會(huì)做家務(wù)。作為一名中學(xué)生,你同意這種觀點(diǎn)嗎?為什么?要求:語(yǔ)意通順,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Nowmanyparentsthinktheirchildrenneedn’tdochoresiftheygetgoodgrades.Theyalsothinktheirchildrencandochoreswhentheygrowup.ButIdisagreewiththem.Firstly,Ithinkasafamilymember,it’severyone’sdutytodohousework.Doinghouseworkcanhelpchildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness.Secondly,itcandevelopchildren’sindependence.Nowth