上海外灘導游詞英語

上海外灘導游詞英語上海外灘導游詞英語1WelcometotheBundofShanghai.Imyourtourguidetoday_________Youcancallmelittle.Todaysitinerarywillbeprovidedbymeforyou.Ihopemyservicecangetyoursatisfaction.Ialsowishyouhaveagoodtimetoday.TheBundwasoriginallyaplacealongtheriverbeachoutsideChengxiang,Shanghai(TownGodsTemple).Formerlyknownas"HuangpuBeach",aftertheopeningofShanghaiin1843,thefirstconsulofBritishConsulinShanghaitooktheplaceoftheBund,anddesignatedtheBund.Inthe1920sand1930s,Linjiangbuilttoweringclassicalstylebuildingsaroundtheworld,andopenedmorethan110financialinstitutions.Itbecamethe"WallStreetoftheFarEast".Inthe1990s,thetideofChinasreformandopeningupcametoShanghai,andthemunicipalgovernmentbegantocarryoutlarge-scaletransformationoftheBund,formingthecityweseetodayTheBundscenicspotislikeawonderfulstaff.Itiscomposedof"solidifiedmusic"WorldArchitectureExpoand"flowingmusic"HuangpuRiver.Ourfriendstowatchthesewesternclassicalstylebuildings,notonlytopayattentiontoitsexternalbeauty.Andweshouldappreciatethemassculptureart.Inthis"solidifiedmusic"music,26buildings,thebuildingsarescattered,justlikethebeatingkeysonthepiano.Themusiciscomposedofprelude,threeclimaxes,epilogueandothermovements.ItsprologueisundertakenbytheweathersignalstationinfrontofthefloodcontrolwallontheBund.Thisweathersignalstationisanancientarchitectureof"atuonupo"style.Itsmainfunctionsareasfollows:first,wecanhavealookatthesignsofvariousshapeshangingonthemastonthetopofitstower.Thisistoplaytheroleofweatherforecast.AccordingtothemeteorologicalinformationmeasuredbyXujiahuiweatherstation,itwillbeusedforthefifthtimeinthedayInordertoensurethesafetyofnavigation,thechessmenofdifferentcolorsarehungonthemasttoannouncethewind,wavesandothermeteorologicalinformationoutsideWusongkoutotheships.Second,wecanobservethatthereisabigballonthemastthatcanriseandfallupanddown.At11:45onthenextday,theballrisestohalftheheightofthemast.At11:55,theballrisestothetopagain.At12:00,theballfallsbacktoitsoriginalposition.Idontwanttosaythatweallknowwhatwedo.Bytheway,heisthetimedesk.Butwiththedevelopmentofmoderninformationcommunicationscience,therearesomanykindsofclocksthattheycanonlyretire.InOctober1993,inthesecondphaseofthecomprehensiverenovationprojectoftheBund,inordertoprotectthisancientbuildingwithmorethan80yearsofhistory,itwasmoved20metersfromitsoriginalpositiontothenortheastasawhole,anditwasdecoratedtomakeitlooknew.Atnight,withthelightofblueandwhite,suchasahugecrystalclear"Yuzhu",beautifulandmoving.Theclimaxinthesolidifiedmusicisdividedintothreeparts:thefirstpartiscomposedofthreebuildings:Asiabuilding,ShanghaiFederationandChinaCommercialBankbuilding.Duetothetimeconstraint,IwouldliketointroducetheShanghaiFederation.ItislocatedatNo.2,East1stRoad,Zhongshan,andwasbuiltin1920___Itcosts450000taelsofsilver.ItwasoriginallyaplaceforBritishexpatriatestohaveleisureandentertainment.ThebuildingisRenaissancestyle.IntheEastfacadeofthebuilding,threehorizontalsectionsareadopted,andthefrontdooristakenastheverticalaxis.Thedecorativepatternsoftheleftandrightdoorsandwindowsaresymmetrical,makingthewholebuildingharmonious,symmetricalandstable.Inaddition,wecanseethatthethirdandfourthfloorsofthebuildingaresupportedbysixIoniccolumns,whichareslender,about9to10timesashighasthebottomdiameter.Thecolumnsarebanded,andtherearecurledupvorticesontheirheads.Theyarethesymbolof"femalebeauty".ThereareBaroquetowerpavilionsatthenorthandsouthendsofthetopfloorofthebuilding,enhancingtheheightandluxuryofthewholebuilding.Fromadistance,helookslikeaperfectworkofartinthehandsofasculptor.Inaddition,theinteriordecorationofthebuildingisalsoveryelegantandluxurious.Thereisa34meterlongwinebarcoveredwithItalianmarble,whichisknownasthelongestbarintheFarEast.Thereisalsoasemicircularironfenceelevatoronthenorthsideofthelobby.ThisisalsotheearliestelevatorinShanghaiatthattime.NowmanyTVdramasreflectingoldShanghaiareshothere.ThedecorationofthebuildingimitatesthestyleoftheBritishpalace,soitisknownasthe"RoyalSociety".NexttotheShanghaigeneralmeetingistheChinaCommercialBankbuilding,whichislocatedatNo.6ontheBund.ItisaGothicbuildingwithaclassicalcolonnadeatthefrontdoor.Thisisthefirstclimaxofsolidifiedmusic.ThesecondclimaxofsolidifiedmusiciscomposedofHSBCbuildingandcustomsbuilding.ItisthemostrepresentativebuildingintheWorldArchitectureExpoGroup.TheHSBCbuilding,locatedatNo.11,East1stRoad,Zhongshan,wasbuiltin1923.From1955to1995,itwastheseatofShanghaiPeoplesgovernmentandthenusedbyPudongDevelopmentBank.TheBritishclaimthatthisbuildingisthemostexquisiteonefromtheSuezCanaltotheBeringStrait.Itcoversthewidestarea,hasthewidestfacadeandisthelargestbuilding.ThewholebuildingpresentstheclassicalstyleofEuropeinthe17thand18thcenturiesandisanancientRomanbuilding.OnthegroundfloorofthebuildingarethreeRomanstonearches.Fromthesecondfloortothefourthfloorofthebuilding,therearesixGreekCorinthianpillars.ThiskindofcolumnappearedintheprosperouscityofCorinthintheGreekera.Onthetopofthecolumn,thereisabunchofleavesandflowervines,whichisshapedlikeaflowerbasketandbeautifullycarved.Itisasymbolof"therich".Onthetopofthecolumn,thereisaBaroquespire.Themostnoteworthythingisthatitalsohasthreeraretreasures:thefirstoneisapairofbronzelionsonbothsidesofthegate,sittingnorthfacingsouth,onewithabigmouthopen,sittingonthebackTheoneintheSouthDynastyandtheoneintheNorthDynastyisclosed,whichhasthemeaningofbankfunds.ItissaidthatthemodelwasdestroyedafteritwascastinEngland,makingitoutofprintintheworld.Thesecondoneisahugemosaicmuralontheroofoftheroom,whichisrareintheworld,withatotalareaof200squaremeters.Thethirdisthatthereare28Italianmarblepillars13metershighinthelobbyofthebuilding,whichareallformednaturally.Fourofthem,ifnotspliced,arecarvedoutofpurenaturalboulders.Itissaidthatthereareonlysixintheworld.Therearefourhere,whichshowsitsvalue.(theothertwoareintheLouvreinFrance).Sothatthewholebuildingpalace,whichcommandsmorethan20buildingsnearby,showingagorgeousandsolemnstyle.Itmakesitthemosteye-catchinginthewholeBundcomplex.Thecustomsbuildingwasbuiltin1920___Itcosts4.3milliontaelsofsilverin2000.Thebuildingiseclectic.ThebigclockatthetopofthebuildingismadeinimitationofthebigclockoftheparliamentbuildinginLondon,withasilverpriceof20yuan___Theremainingtwo.ItisthelargestclockinAsiaandtheworldfamousclock.Thebigclockhasadiameterof5.Itsfourmeterslongandthreeminuteslong.17meters,2hourslong.Threemeters.Therearethreependulumsofuptotwotonsintheclock.Theclockopensthreetimesaweek,andittakesfourpeopletowindeachtimeforonehour.Inaddition,everydayataquarterofanhour,apieceof"Dongfanghong"willbeplayed,andatthesametime,awholepieceof"Dongfanghong"willbeplayed.Thetwobuildings,knownassisterbuildings,areShanghaislandmarkbuildings.TheHSBCbuildingisgracefulandelegant,whilethecustomsbuildingisvigorousandstraight.Thetwobuildingsstandsidebysideandcomplementeachother.Theysharethesecondclimaxofsolidifiedmusic.ThethirdclimaxofsolidifiedmusiciscomposedofHuizhongHotel,ShaxunbuildingandBankofChinabuilding.Thethemeofthismovementismodernism.HuizhonghotelislocatedattheintersectionofZhongshanEastRoadandNanjingRoad.Itssixthfloorisat23NanjingEastRoad.1920___Builtin,ithasabeautifulappearance,withwhitefairfacedbrickasthewallandredbrickasthewaistline.Itisknownas"Bundbeauty".Thiswasthesiteofthreeimportantmeetings.First,1920___Thesecondisthe1996ShanghaiInternationalConference,andthethirdis1920___Representativesof17provincesofChinaheldameetingtowelcomeDr.SunYatSenbacktoChinatotakeupthepostofinterimpresident.ShaxunbuildingandBankofChinaBuildingShaxunbuildingwerecalled"thefirstbuildingintheFarEast"becauseoftheluxuriousinteriordecorationatthattime.NowitstheNorthBuildingofthepeacehotel.TheouterimageiscapitalizedwiththeEnglishletterA.TheBankofChinabuildingistheonlyonebuiltbyChineseintheWorldArchitectureExpo.Itis60cmlowerthanShaxunbuilding.Thereisanotherstory.WhentheChinesecapitaliststhoughtthattheBundwasfullofhigh-risebuildingsofdifferentformsbuiltbyWesternpowers,whichreflectedthestrongeconomicstrengthofthepowersofvariouscountries,inordernottoletusChineseloseface,theChinesebureaucraticcapitalismalsodecidedtobuildabuilding,whichwashigherthanthatofothercountries,sotheoriginalplanwastobuild34floors,butlatertheownerofShaxunbuildingwasalsoaffectedHesaid,"youChinesepeopledonthaveanystatus.Howcanyoubuildabuildinghigherthanours?"sohefiledalawsuitinLondon,England.Asyoucanimagine,theChinesepeoplelostthelawsuit.Later,theycouldonlybuild15floors,60cmlowerthantheShaxunbuilding.ButtheChinesearestillunconvincedthat"therearepoliciesatthetopandtherearecountermeasuresatthebottom".Yourbuildingwontletmesurpassyou.Iputuptwonationalflagsonthebottomofthebuilding.ThesetwochesssticksarehigherthanyourShaxunbuilding.Youshouldhavenothingtosaythistime?Sothetwochesssticksweseenowareauthentication.TheshapeofBankofChinabuildinghasChinesenationalcharacteristics,thebottomofthebuildingisslightlytilted,andthecorniceisdecoratedwithabucketarch.ThewindowframeisadeformedformofChinesecoins.ThefinaleofsolidifiedmusicisplayedbytheOrientalBankandShanghaibuilding.TheOrientalBankisabaroquebuilding.Thewholebuildingisfullofconcaveconvexfeelingandstrongcontrast.NowitisthebuildingprotectionunitinShanghai.Broadwaybuildingisamodernstyle,anditisthebestplacetoenjoythesceneryofHuangpuRiver,BundandPudong.PremierZhouonceaccompaniedmanyforeignheadsofstateanddistinguishedgueststovisit.Inthe1990s,thecompanywonthetitleof"toptensafetyunits"forforeignhotels.Well,dearfriends,thisistheendofthewholeexplanationofwhatiscalledthefrozenmusicBund.IhopeIcanleaveyougoodmemories.上海外灘導游詞英語2Hello,everyone!WelcometoShanghai.ImatourguideofShanghaitravelagency.YoucancallmeXiaoXordirectorX.Now,weareintheBundarea.Next,IdliketogiveyouanoverviewoftheBundtouristarea.TheBundtouristareaislocatedatthejunctionofHuangpuRiverandSuzhouRiverinthemotherriverofShanghai.ItlooksacrosstheriverfromthePearlRiverscenicspotinPudong.Itislocatedonthe1300sidesoftheZhongshanEastRoad.ThemaintouristattractionsintheBundareknownasthehighestcustomsbuildinginthe"WorldArchitectureExpo".ThelargestbuildingintheBundistheHSBCbuildingwiththelargestwidth,thelargestandthelargestvolume.TheBankofChinaBuildingandtheouterwhitebridgearefullofChineseelements,themotherriver,theYellowRiverPujiang,theWhampoaParkinShanghai,andthefoursquarecompletedontheeveofWorldExpo.(thesurroundingattractionsincludeBroadwaybuildingandBundsourcewhichisundergoingcomprehensiverenovation.)TheBund,formerlyknownas"HuangpuBeach",wasabeachalongtheriverinthenortheastofChengxiang,Shanghai.AftertheopeningofShanghaiportin1843,thefirstBritishConsulinShanghai,Balfour,tookafancytothisplace.In1845,accordingtotheso-called"Shanghailandcharter"publishedbyShanghaiDaotai,800muoflandincludingtheBundwasdesignatedastheBritishconcession,andtheroadsalongtheriverwerecalled"HuangpuRoadandHuangpuBeachRoad".Aroundthebeginningoflastcentury,thereweredomesticandforeignbanksmovingin,andgraduallydevelopedinto"OrientalWallStreet".Itwasnotuntil1945thatitwasrenamedzhongshangdong1stroad.Afterliberation,especiallyinthe1990sand1920s___OntheeveoftheWorldExpo20XX,theBundexperiencedtwolarge-scalerenovation.Itisworthmentioningthat:afterthetransformationontheeveoftheWorldExpo,theBundtouristareahascomprehensivelyimprovedtheenvironmentalqualityoftheBundwaterfrontarea,highlightedthehistoricalandculturalfeaturesof"universalarchitecture",andfullyinterpretedthethemeof"BetterCity,betterlife",makingtheBundthemosticonicandclassicurbanlandscapeareainShanghai.20___In,theBundtouristareawasnamed"Bundmorningbell"asoneofthe"EightSightsonnewShanghai".Inaword,wecansaythattheBundtouristareaisaclassicscenicspotinShanghaiurbantourism,whichintegrateshumanlandscapeandnaturallandscape,complementswesternclassicalcustomsandChinesemoderncustoms.ItisamustfordomesticandforeigntouriststovisitShanghai.Good,ladiesandgentlemen.Duetothetimelimit,thegeneralsituationoftheBundtouristareaishereforthetimebeing.Next,letsvisitthescenicspots.上海外灘導游詞英語3NowwecometotheBundbytheHuangpuRiverinShanghai.Firstofall,IwouldliketowelcomeyoutovisittheBundandwishyouapleasanttrip.TherearefivetouristroutesinthenewBund.OnyourlefthandsidearethemagnificentbuildingsandspaciousZhongshanRoadknownasthe"WorldArchitectureExpo".OnyourrighthandsidearethesparklingHuangpuRiverandPudongLujiafinancialandtradezonewithbrightfuture.Infrontofyouisanewanduniquesightseeingarea.Thebuildings,ZhongshanRoad,sightseeingarea,HuangpuRiverandLujiazuiarelikethestaffinthemusicscore,whiletheindustriousShanghaipeoplearelikestringsofintersymbol,formingthelatestandmostbeautifulmovement.Welcometoalltheguests.Inshort,itusedtobeagrassywastelandoutsidetheoldcityofShanghai.AlthoughthesebuildingswithEuropeanRenaissancestylearenotdesignedbythesamedesignerorbuiltinthesameera,theirarchitecturalstyleissoharmoniousandunifiedthatitseemstobenatural.FromthetheBundroadtotheouterwhiteroadbridge,thelengthofthearcisonly1.5kilometers,androwuponrowof52buildingsofdifferentstyles,includingEnglish,French,ancientGreek,etc.Atthattime,manyforeignbanks,associationsandconsulatesgatheredhere,knownas"WallStreet"intheEast,formingahistoricalminiatureofthesemicolonialandsemifeudalsocietyinoldShanghai.Pleasesee,DongfengHotelNo.2onthenewBundusedtobeaveryfamousBritishclub.ItisatypicalBritishclassicalbuilding.Thebuildingis6storieshigh(includingbasement).ThereisalookoutPavilionatthenorthandsouthendsoftheroof.Theinteriordecorationisverygorgeous.Thefirstfloorbarusedtobeproudofits110.7-footbar,whichisthelongestintheEast.NowKFCislocatedinthebar.BeforethenewBund12,itwasthefamous"HSBCBank".Thebuildingwasbuiltin1923,whichisanantiqueGreekstyledomebuilding.Thebuildingisarectangularbuildingclosetosquare,withfivestorieshighandahalfsphericaltoplayer.Therearesevenstoriesatthetopofthebuildingandasteelframestructure.TheinteriorofthebuildingisdecoratedwithvariousreceptionroomsintheUnitedStates,Britain,France,RussiaandJapan.ThisbuildingwasonceregardedbytheBritishasoneofthemostexquisitebuildingsfromtheSuezCanaltotheBeringStraitintheFarEast.ThebuildingnexttoHSBCistheShanghaicustomsbuilding,a19th-centuryretrobuilding,builtin1927,whichisrareintheworldtoday.Theclockonthetopofthebuildingcanbeseenallaround.Itplaysashorttuneevery15minutes.Thesoundofthebellismelodiousanddeep,withasoundof10Li.AfterWilson,theBritishdesigner,theHSBCbuildingandthecustomsbuildingareaffectionatelycalled"sisterbuildings"inShanghai,andtheyarestilloneoftheimportantsymbolsofShanghai.ThetwobuildingsattheentranceofNanjingEastRoadarecalledpeacehotel.Thesouthfacingbuildingwasbuiltin1906.ItwascalledHuizhonghotelatthattime.ItistheearliestexistinghotelinShanghai.Itcanbeusedasahistoricalbuilding,belongingtotheRenaissanceofBritishculture.Thebiggestfeatureofthebuildingisthatthefacadeismadeofredbrickwithwaistlineandwhitewallbrickwithveneer.Fromadistance,itlookssolemnandelegantwithuniquestyle,whichisararemasterpiece.ThesebuildingsontheBundarethecrystallizationoftheindustriouswisdomoftheChineseworkingpeople,andalsoreflecttheplunderandinvasionofShanghaibythewesterncolonists.Nowadays,inordertoletpeopleknowthehistoryofthesebuildings,theChineseandEnglishnameplatesarehunginfrontofeachbuilding.AsfortheBund,thenamegiventoherbyShanghaipeoplehaschangedwiththepassageoftime.ShanghaipeoplecalltheBundbeforeliberationtheoldBundandafterliberationtheBund.NowpeoplepraiseitasthenewBund.TherehavebeenscenesofseizingtheBundmanytimesinhistory,buteachtimehasacompletelydifferenthistoricalsignificance.SincetheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thestrategicfocusofChinasreformandopeninguphasalsochangedfromsouthtonorth.ThedevelopmentandrevitalizationofPudonghasbroughtShanghaitotheforefrontofChinasreformandopeningup.ThespringbreezehasawakenedShanghaiBund,whichhasbeensleepingformanyyears.ChineseandforeignfinancialinstitutionshavealsoseizedtheBund.Shanghaihasmadeamajormoveto"cleanupthenestandattractPhoenix",replacingthehousesontheBundFinancialStreet,attracting"oldcustomers"athomeandabroadtosettledownagain,showingthestyleof"WallStreet"intheFarEastagain.TheBundisasymbolofShanghaiandamustforChineseandforeigntourists.Butinthepast,becauseofthenarrowroadandthecrowdedtraffic,theoverallimageoftheBundwasseriouslyaffected.InordertochangetheappearanceoftheBund,theShanghaiPeoplesgovernmenttakestheBundasakeypointtotransform.TheroadinfrontofusiscalledZhongshanRoad.ItisnamedinmemoryofDr.SunYatSen,thepioneerofChinasdemocraticrevolution.ItisalsopartofthecomprehensivetransformationoftheBund.Theroadis826mlongand45mwidewith6to10lanes.ThiswidetrafficlineisnotonlylimitedtotheBundarea,butalsoextendswiththepaceofreformandopeningup.ItstartsfromJiangwanWujiaochanginthenorthandendsatNanpuBridgeinthesouth.Bythebeginningofthenextcentury,theNorth-SouthCorridorwillbe15kilometerslongandwillbecomealandmarkofShanghaitourism.Theriversideroadwearetakingnowisquiteunique.Itnotonlyintegratescultureandgreening,butalsoisagoodplaceforpeopletopracticewritingandmartialartsinthemorning,aplacefortouristsathomeandabroadtovisitinthedaytime,andanidealplaceforloverstohavealovetalkintheevening.Itissaidthatmanyforeignfriendshavecometoexperiencelife.Ladiesandgentlemen,strollinginthenewBundSightseeingArea,doyoufeelthatthenewBundnotonlyhasanewlook,butalsohasastrongartisticatmosphereinthebustlingcity.Letssee:anartisticlandscapewiththethemeof"fortomorrow"issetontheBundofYananEastRoad,embracingwithsixcolumnsandcombiningwiththemeteorologicalsignalstationwithahistoryofmorethan80yearstoformagroupofscenery.Thecustomsbuildingandtheelectronicwaterfallclockarealsoquitenew.Theelectronicwaterfallclockisaladdertype,27meterslongand3.5metershigh,with10fullsteps.Thewholeoperationprocessiscontrolledbycomputer.Therearemorethan1000jetsofwaterinvariouscolorsofArabicnumerals,whichmakestheworldsofarawayandsoclosetoeachother.ThetouristareahasbecomeasceniclineofShanghaistyleculturethatcanaccommodatehundredsofrivers.HuangpuParkisfacingthefamousHuangpuRiverathomeandabroad."TheyellowwaterinHuanglongpuonthemoon"vividlydepictsthecolorofHuangpuRiver.JiangpuriveristhemotherriverofShanghai.ItoriginatesfromTaihuLakeinWuxi.Itisthelongest,widestanddeepestriverinShanghai,withatotallengthof114km,anaveragewidthof400mandadepthof7-9M.ItsoriginalnameisDongjiang,alsoknownaschunshenjiangandhuangxiejiang.Itissaidthatinthe20thcentury___Manyyearsago,ShanghaibelongedtothestateofChuatthattime.Atthattime,therewasagreatgeneralnamedHuangXieinthestateofChu.Hewasverytalentedingoverningthecountry.HewasappointedprimeministerbythekingofChuandwasgrantedthetitleof"fengshenjun"togovernthelandofShanghai.DuetothesiltationoftheupperreachesofDongjiangRiveratthattime,heledthepeopleofShanghaitodredgeandmodifythewaterway,whichgreatlydevelopedShanghaiswatertransportationandagriculture.InordertocommemorateHuangXiesachievements,latergenerationschangedthenameofDongjiangRiverto"chunshenjiang"and"huangxiepu",whichwasnotofficiallynamed"HuangpuRiver"untiltheSouthernSongDynasty.Overlookingtheotherbank,PudongLujiazuifinancialandtradezoneandPuxiBundarefacingeachother.Itsfunctionsarefinance,tradeandforeignservices.ItwillbethecoreandsymbolofnewShanghai."EastBund"BinjiangAvenue,withatotallengthof2500meters,integratestourism,sightseeingandentertainment,alongwhichtherearesixdistinctivesquares.AlthoughIcanonlysmelltherumblingsoundofpiling,itisthemostgorgeousmovementonthestaffandpredictsabetterfuturefortheBund.上海外灘導游詞英語4TheBund,locatedontheBankofHuangpuRiverintheCentralDistrictofShanghai,isascenicspotinShanghaiandamustfortouriststoShanghai.TheBund,alsoknownaszhongshangdong1stRoad,isabout1.5kmlong.FacingHuangpuRiverintheEastand52buildingswithdifferentstyles,suchasGothic,Roman,Baroque,Chineseandwesternwallstyle,inthewest,areknownasthe"WorldArchitectureExpoGroup".Facingtheopenmotherriver,HuangpuRiver,theBundleansbackonthebuildingswithrigorousmodelinganddifferentstyles.BecauseofitsuniquegeographicallocationanditsinfluenceonShanghaiandevenChinainthefieldofeconomicactivitiesinthepastcentury,ithasaveryrichculturalconnotation.TheBundsriverside,levee,greenbeltandbeautifulbuildingsconstitutethestreetview,whichisthemostcharacteristicShanghailandscape.Inthemorning,theBundisaplaceforpeopletokeepfit;inthedaytime,itisabustlingtouristattraction;intheevening,itisaplaceforloverstofallinlove.Whenthelightsstarttoshine,thebuildingsontheBundareresplendent,likecrystalpalaces,whichmaketouristsathomeandabroadmarvel.Strollinghere,weappreciatethestyleofHuangpuRiver,themotherriverofShanghai,overlookthenewappearanceofLujiazuiareaontheothersideofPudong,feelthedifferentflavorofmetropolitangardensamonggreentreesandflowerbeds,andenjoytherarefreshairandsunshineinametropolis.TheBundgotitsnameHuangpuRiveristhelargestriverflowingthroughShanghai.ThesourceofHuangpuRiverislocatedinLongwangshannaturereserve,Anji,ZhejiangProvince.AstheHuangpuRiverisconnectedtothesea,itisaffectedbytides.Onaverage,thereareobviousrisingandfallingtidestwiceaday.Thewaterleveldropinadaycanreachmorethan4meters.Incaseofastronomicalspringtide,thewaterleveldropwillbeevengreater.(asforthesourceofHuangpuRiver,somesaiditwasinDianshanLake,otherssaiditwasinTaihuLake.However,itisraretoseelakesasthesourceofriversintheworldgeography.Moreover,TaihuLakeisashallowlakebasinwithwaterfrommanysources,whichcannotberegardedasacompletesource.OnlybyfindingthesourceofTaihuLakecanwefindtherealsourceofHuangpuRiver.Afterinvestigationandresearch,Xitiaoxi,locatedatthefootofLongwangmountain,hasadrainageareaof2800squarekilometerswithalengthof145kilometers,1.8billioncubicmetersofwater.Itswatersupplyaccountsfor70%ofTaihuLakeswatersupply,makingitthefirstwatersourceofTaihuLake.LongwangmountainisthesourceofHuangpuRiver.)150yearsago,Shanghaiwasonlyamedium-sizedCountyalongthecoastofthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Theshippingindustrywasveryunderdeveloped,andpeopledidnothavethenecessityorabilitytobuildembankmentsalongtheriver.Therefore,mostoftheriverbankswerenaturalbeachesexcepttheHuangpuRiverbankinDongmen.Atebbtide,theriverwaterstagnatesinthecenteroftheriverbed,exposingalargeareaofbeach.Athightide,therivernevercrossedthebank.HuangpuRiveristhemainchannelofShanghai.Becausetheriveriswideandthewaterisfast,shipsgoingagainsttheriverhavetopulltheirboats.Forhundredsofyears,thetrackofthetrackershassteppedonawindingpathontheHuangpuRiverbeach,whichisknownasthe"trackway",whichistheearliestRoadontheBund.IntermsofplacenamesusedinShanghai,theupstreamoftheriverisgenerallycalled"Li",andthedownstreamoftheriveriscalled"Wai".Forexample,peopleinShanghaitodayareusedtocallHanyangroadandBridgeonHongkouport"Lih