-2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空答題技巧 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

RationalCloze語法填空解題策略試題解讀在一篇200詞左右的短文中留出10處空白，部分空白不給提示詞，要求考生只填一個(gè)詞；部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文寫出所提供單詞的正確形式。解題步驟：解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)。如果有提示詞，看，看，再確定答案如果沒有提示詞，那么填什么呢？冠，介，代，連（并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，從（從句的引導(dǎo)詞）一、提示詞為動(dòng)詞一“定”三“思”解動(dòng)詞一定：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空格處是否作謂語1、考查謂語動(dòng)詞句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)，需填的詞是謂語動(dòng)詞，要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，還要注意主謂一致（單復(fù)數(shù)一致）1.Theearlierrecordof28hours_______(set創(chuàng)下)in2014.2.Allyoungmentookuparmsand_______(fight)againsttheenemies.2、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞確定謂語動(dòng)詞or非謂語動(dòng)詞的方法？→填非謂語：句子中已有__________且無_____。判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：→表目的和將來，用__________________→表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，用__________________→表被動(dòng)和完成，用__________________(括號(hào)內(nèi)的）提示詞是動(dòng)詞,一）.空前名/代做主語，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語，需要考慮3要素.。。。。時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，還有主謂一致要考慮！Hisparents___________________(run)alongtheriveratthemoment二）.如果動(dòng)詞不做謂，非謂動(dòng)詞跟上去，非謂動(dòng)形式:1過去分詞(worked)，2不定式(towork),3.動(dòng)詞的ing形式(working)Ishoulddomoreexercise___________(improve)myEnglish.如何判斷主動(dòng)or被動(dòng)？→提示：找到非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語，并判斷其和非謂語動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.2.______(see)fromthemountain,thesealooksbeautiful.________(see)fromthemountain,youwillfindtheseabeautiful.3、考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換有時(shí)所給提示詞雖然是動(dòng)詞,但是空白處既不是考查謂語動(dòng)詞也不是考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,而是考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。例：1.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_________(educate).2.Jackbecamevery_______(worry)andhewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimes.Exercise11、Thebook___________(write)bySanMaoin1976.2、Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)bySanMao.3、Heoftenworkshard_______(earn)moremoney.4、________(hear)thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.5、Shegotoffthebus,but____(leave)herbookinthebus.二、提示詞為形容詞或副詞形容詞加-ly變副詞口訣

1.一般直接加，如quick---quickly2“輔母加e”也直加，如wide-widely3“元母加e”去e加如：true-truly4.“輔母加y”去y改i加，如happy---happily5.“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾，去e再加y，possible-possiblyhorrible可怕的----horribly5）“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾，去e再加ysimple---simplypossible---possiblycomfortable---comfortablygentle-----gentlystable穩(wěn)定的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的---stably但whole例外：whole---wholly1、考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級(jí)所給提示詞是形容詞或副詞時(shí),可考慮是否變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)或最高級(jí)。例：1.The_______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!2.Finally,thathardworkpaidoff（見成效）andnowthewaterintheriveris_______(clean)thanever.

2、考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換所給提示詞是形容詞時(shí),還需要考慮形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞或名詞。1、Theexamwas___________(particular)importantbecauseheknewhisfuturecareermightbeatstake（處于危險(xiǎn)中）.2、Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan_______(great)affectaconversation.Exercise21、I_______(usual)playitasbackgroundmusicwhileI’mdoingsomehousework.

2、Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexadjustmentperiodandthe______(early)youstartplanningforit,thebetter.

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization,andamongthemany____56____(factor)thewritingsystemhasplayedanimportantrole.TheearliestwrittenChinesewasbasedonpictures,____57____(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellswheresymbols____58________(carve)byancientChinesepeople.Laterthesymbolsbecame__59well-developedwritingsystem.Overtime,itdevelopedintodifferentforms,becausetherewasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically____60____itinturnledtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ItwasafterEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesthattheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystemwas____61____greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eversince,thewritingsystem____62_______(become)animportantmeansconnectingChina’spresentwithitspast,whichmadeitpossibleforpeopleinmoderntimes____63____(read)theclassicworkswrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardforitcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecalligraphy,____64__hasbeenanimportantpartinChineseculture.Today,asChinaplaysa_____65___(great)roleinglobalaffairs,