全國入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語二試題及

2013年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語（二）試SectionIUseof2013年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語（二）試SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytocashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1,atruecashlesssocietyisnotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthaveyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeanspayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitself,”onlyto4itselfseveralyearsWhyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5inAlthoughemoneymightbemoreconvenientandmaybemoreefficientthanasystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itvery7tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytoelectronicmoneythe8formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatsomethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesseveraldaysof“float”—ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissueraccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinmeantime.13electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.electronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.WeoftenhearmediareportsanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterThefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletobankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelsesaccounts.The18oftypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityAfurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,alargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingour1.［A］［B］［C］［D］2.［A］3.［A］4.［A］5.［A］6.［A］5.［A］6.［A］7.［A］8.［A］9.［A］［B］［C］［D］10.［A］givetakebringpass［D］10.［A］givetakebringpass11.［A］12.［A］13.［A］14.［A］［B］［C］15.［A］［B］［C］15.［A］16.［A］17.［A］18.［A］19.［A］copefightadaptcall20.19.［A］copefightadaptcall20.［A］SectionIIReadingPartReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40TextInanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica,”theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokecottoncountryaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,“amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedog,andthedogistokeepthemanawayfromtheDavidsonsarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthethatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddleclasstodayisthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddleclasstodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignInthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob，couldearnanaverageBut,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwontearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcanwhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaverageforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutwhateveristheirfieldofYes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Buttheresbeenacceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,“Inthe10yearsendingin2009,［U.S.］factoriesshedsofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverymanufacturingjobs—about6millionintotal—Therewillalwaysbechanged—newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobsrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveInaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotoemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.BillforthecenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstoposthighschool21.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedtotheimpactoftechnologicalthealleviationofjobtheshrinkageoftextilethedeclineofmiddleclass22.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasworkoncheapaskforamoderateadoptanaveragecontributeworkoncheapaskforamoderateadoptanaveragecontributesomething23.ThequotationinParagraph4explainsgainsoftechnologyhavebeenjobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighfactoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythannewjobsandserviceshavebeen24.Accordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportanttoacceleratetheI.T.toensuremoreeducationfortoadvanceeconomictopassmorebillsinthe21st25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthe［A］NewLawTakes［B］TechnologyGoes［C］AverageIs［D］RecessionIsTextAcenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandTextAcenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandsojourners.withthemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhonointentiontostay,andwhowouldmakesomemoneyandgohome.Between1908and1915,7millionpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItaliandipassaggio,”birdsofToday,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwolegalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orbrandthemasaliensbekickedout.Thatframeworkhascontributedmightilytoourbrokenimmigrationsystemandlongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedontneedmorecategories,butweneedtothewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrictdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.start,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.mightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationCroppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealthaidesandphysicistsareamongtodaysbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaeconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoascallsthem.TheycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinWithorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WethemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilecommittingthemselvestostayingforever.WeneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothherethereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationsAccommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultipleandmultipleoutcomes,includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexisting26.“Birdsofpassage”referstothoseimmigrateacrosstheleavetheirhomecountriesforstayinaforeigncountryimmigrateacrosstheleavetheirhomecountriesforstayinaforeigncountryfindpermanentjobs27.ItisimpliedinParagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationsystemintheneedsnewimmigranthasloosenedcontrolovershouldbeadaptedtomeethasbeenfixedviapolitical28.Accordingtotheauthor,todaysbirdsofpassagefinancialaglobalopportunitiestogetregularthefreedomtostayand29.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbeasfaithfulwitheconomicwithlegalasmighty30.WhichisthebesttitlefortheComeandGo:BigLiving30.WhichisthebesttitlefortheComeandGo:BigLivingandThriving:GreatLegalorIllegal:BigWithorWithout:GreatTextScientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeaandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsourquick,hardwiredSnapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeonedangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehardwiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.IttakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsoflikeneuroticismoropenButsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliarentexclusivetotheinterpersonalPsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafastfoodlogoforjustamillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfaster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowithWeunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulseswhateverelseweredoing.SubjectsexposedtofastfoodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicallaststooYetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductshousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandbiases—orhireoutsideJohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationonlyafterwegroundJohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced”longtermstudy.WhenDr.reallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatformuchlongerevaluation:twodays,nottwoOurabilitytomuteourhardwiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromdogcanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywespentabout12percentofourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Althoughtechnologychangethewaywereact,ithasntchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacityriseabovetemptationandreversethehighspeed31.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsvaryaccordingtotheurgencyoftheprovethecomplexityofourbraindependontheimportanceofthepredeterminetheaccuracyofour32.Ourreactiontoafastfoodlogoshowsthatsnapcanbearenotcanbearenot33.Toreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,we［A］trustourfirst［B］doaspeopleusually［C］thinkbeforewe［D］askforexpert34.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnap［C］thinkbeforewe［D］askforexpert34.JohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionarebasedcritical“thinsliced”adequate35.TheauthorsattitudetowardreversingthespeedtrendTextEuropeisnotagenderequalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillnevercompletelyfamilyfriendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEuropetopcorporategovernancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.Indeed,womenholdonlypercentofpositionsonEuropecorporateTheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintaincertainproportionofwomen—upto60percent.ThisproposedmandatewasbornofLastyear,EuropeCommissionVicePresidentVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryRedinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemalemembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitDoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateDoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateladderfairlytheybalanceworkand“Personally,Idontlikequotas,”Redingsaidrecently.“ButIlikewhatthequotasdo.”getaction:they“openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling,”accordingReding,aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonwomenintopbusinessIunderstandRedingsreluctance—andherfrustration.Idontlikequotaseither;theycountertomybeliefinmeritocracy,governmentbythecapable.But,whenoneconsidersobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal,itdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbeAfterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeaswellasUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomattermuch“softpressure”isputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofpower—as,forexample,SherySandbergrecentlydidatFacebook—theyattractmassivepreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotheIfappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen—whetherCEOsorchildrenscaregivers—andallfamilies,Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejust36.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,womentakethemenhavethefinalcorporategovernanceisseniormanagementisfamily37.TheEuropeanUnionsintendedlegislationareflectionofgenderareluctantaresponsetoRedingsavoluntaryareflectionofgenderareluctantaresponsetoRedingsavoluntary38.AccordingtoReding,quotasmayhelpgettopbusinessseethroughtheglassbalanceworkandanticipatelegal39.Theauthorsattitudetowardsappealisone40.Womenenteringtopmanagementbecomeheadlinesduetothelackmoresocialmassivemediasuitablepublicgreater“softPartYouaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitablePartYouaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingthelistAGforeachnumberedparagraph(4145).MarkyouranswersonANSWER1.（10LivelikeaBalanceyourShopkeepersareyourRemembertotreatSticktowhatyouPlanningis［G］Wastenot,wantThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonbut10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000ayearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandatLondonsbestrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedandhisdrinkingbecameserious.“Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltthatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemetheandconfidencethatIdlost.Butitsstilladaybydaything.”Nowheslivinginacouncilandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.Hesfeelingpositive,buthellcarryonblogging—abouteatingascheaplyasyoucan—“therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withanymoneytospendonfood”—buteatingwellonabudget.HereshisadviceforImpulsivespendingisntanoption,soplanyourweeksmenuinadvance,makinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplatelistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekoflunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:itsnotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.Italsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,beinghuman,youllsometimesyourmindaboutwhatyouThisiswheresupermarketsandtheiranonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,theresnotsameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanyoullknowthatyouonlyneed,say,350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notweightisprepackedinthesupermarketYoumayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthefreezer—thatsnotgoodenough.isfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butyouhavesurplusvegetablesyoulldoavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto“gobecookedorEveryonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisfishsellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyoullfeelaskingiftheyveanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,theyllletyouhaveforYouwontbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreattoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant—￡1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou￡21—moreenoughforathreecourselunchatMichelinstarredArbutus.Its￡16.95there—orforalargepizzafromDominos:IknowwhichIdratherSectionIIITranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishtoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonTranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishtoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonSHEET2.（15Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinnewsandeventhedayoftheweek.Ivebeenabletodothis,sinceIwasIneverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindtobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Iwhateverybodydoes—trytoputittooneside.Idontthinkitsharderformejustbecausememoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesntmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IIalsorememberthatthemusicalHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday—theybothjustintomymindinthesameSectionIVPartSupposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesemail1)informthemaboutthedetails2)encouragethemtoYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameatendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Dontwriteyouraddress.（10PartWriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,you1)interpretthechart,2)giveyourYoushouldwriteabout2)giveyourYoushouldwriteabout150words.（15【2013年試題超精解1.［答案］［考點］［解析］2.［答案］［考點］［解析］but3.［答案］［考點］［解析］but3.［答案］［考點］［B”［C］”［D］4.［答案］［考點］［解析］1975年就預(yù)言說電子支付“變金錢這一概念”，onlyto意為“卻；不料竟會”，表示結(jié)果出乎意料，itself”［”［C］”［D］翻；使倒退；逆轉(zhuǎn)”，故［D］符合題意5.［答案］［考點］樣，也就是為什么無現(xiàn)金社會只可能緩慢到來，所以本樣，也就是為什么無現(xiàn)金社會只可能緩慢到來，所以本題答案為［C］項slow［A］項”［B］”［D］的”，都與題意不符，故［D］排除6.［答案］［考點］［解析］“為什么無現(xiàn)金社會的到來如此緩慢”althoughmightbemoreconvenientandmaymoreefficient(便捷，高效)得紙幣系統(tǒng)不會消失?？崭裰暗膭釉~work意為“起作用”；與［B］項構(gòu)成workagainst,起作用”；與［D］項構(gòu)成workon，意為“從事……工作，對……起作用”，都不符合題意7.［答案］［考點］［解析］“不會”tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworks（8.［答案］［考點］［解析］“［解析］“”［B］”［9.［答案］［考點］［解析］”［D］10.［答案］［考點］［解析］空格中動詞短語的賓語是something，指代上文的advantage，即：紙質(zhì)支票”［C］”［D］11.［答案］［考點］［解析］大意為：紙質(zhì)鈔票兌現(xiàn)；同時本句最后which兌現(xiàn)，由此確定本題答案為［A］before［注意］［考點］［解析］大意為：紙質(zhì)鈔票兌現(xiàn)；同時本句最后which兌現(xiàn)，由此確定本題答案為［A］before［注意］...time/times/number/amount/all...before…可視為固定句式，表示“多長時間/12.［答案］［考點］［解析］acheckiscashed（支票兌現(xiàn)）andfunds（資金。由此推斷空格中需要“”［B］”［C］項13.［答案］［考點］［解析］空格所在句子的上一句已經(jīng)說明一個事實：theuseofpaperchecks［解析］空格所在句子的上一句已經(jīng)說明一個事實：theuseofpaperchecks“的）theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer(排除了消費者的在途資金)的原因。［A］14.［答案］［考點］［解析］electronicmeansofpayment（支付方式securityandprivacyconcerns（安全及隱私擔(dān)憂［［15.［答案］［考點］［解析］hacker（黑客）”［B］16.［答案］［考點］［解析］”［B［考點］［解析］”［B］”［17.［答案］［考點］［解析］accessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystems(進(jìn)入電子項［［18.［答案］［考點］［解析］thistypeoffraud（這種詐騙）”［B］”［D］19.［答案］［考點］［解析］and19.［答案］［考點］［解析］and［C］adaptto意為“適應(yīng)”［D］callfor意為“需要，需求”20.［答案］［考點］［解析］”［］”［C］”［D］21.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］jokejoke21.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］jokejokejoke是全球化和信息技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。由此確定［A］為本題答案。是對該句內(nèi)容的“概括和同義替”［C］紡織廠規(guī)模的縮減，與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)，屬于“無中生有”［D］中產(chǎn)階級收入減少，不是文22.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］tobeasuccessfulemployee,精確定到文章第三段的最后一句Therefore,everyoneneedstofind［正確項精解］tobeasuccessfulemployee,精確定到文章第三段的最后一句Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment，其中，stand(突出)對應(yīng)題干中的tobesuccessful,由此理解到要成為成功的員工，everyoneneedstotheirextra（人人都需要找到自己超常的價值theiruniquevaluecontribution（們獨特的貢獻(xiàn)［D］contributesomethinguniquetheiruniquevalue［干擾項分析］［A］項的干擾來自于第三段:Itcantwhensomanymoreemployerssomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,,軟件，而不是說員工（employee）的情況，屬于“偷換概念”［B］amoderatesalaryaverageskills,doinganaveragejob，couldearnanaveragelifestyle.（23.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］quotation出現(xiàn)在第四段，屬于文中引用（舉例觀點便是其上一句：Yesnewtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.theresbeenacceleration（新技術(shù)一直并將繼續(xù)吞噬工作崗位，但是近來有加速的趨勢［B］項和［D］項內(nèi)容相反，一般其中之一正確不到依據(jù)，［C］factoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbefore［技巧點撥］24.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］toreduceunemployment,［技巧點撥］24.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］toreduceunemployment,aremanythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment(需要很多東西來支持就業(yè))butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthan(但最重要的是)答案：passingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanaccesstoposthighschooleducation,highunemploymentanddecliningmiddleclassincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution失業(yè)增多的原因，而非減少失業(yè)的措施，屬于“因果倒置”［D］項的干擾來自文章最后一句25.［答案］［考點］Inthepastworkerswithaverageskillsdoinganaveragejob,earnanaveragelifestyle,Inthepastworkerswithaverageskillsdoinganaveragejob,earnanaveragelifestyle,But立刻把中心轉(zhuǎn)移到：today,averageis旨，屬于“以偏概全”。文章根本沒有提及經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條這一情況，故［D］“蕭條很糟糕”屬于“［技巧點撥］AdamDavidson在其題為“成功在美國”AdamDavidson的文章只是眾多類似文章的代表,600IT技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，將來最好的工作都會對從業(yè)者提出新的要求：他們必須接受更多更好的2126.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］Birdsofpassage2126.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］Birdsofpassage根據(jù)代詞回指的特點去上句尋找答案，“AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forthey［干擾項分析］［A］theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlantic文中表達(dá)意思剛好相反，屬于“正反混淆”［D］項在文中沒有相關(guān)信息體現(xiàn)［技巧點撥］27.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］thecurrentimmigrationsystemintheU.S.在第二段第四句話：Thatframeworkhascontributedmightilytoourbrokenimmigrationandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit（要修改；隨后指出了修改的目標(biāo)：Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges（要修改；隨后指出了修改的目標(biāo)：Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges（［干擾項分析］［A］Wedontneedmorecategories［B］Todaywearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants（如今對移民更加嚴(yán)格）”［D］28.［答案］［考點］Theytodays［干擾項分析］［A］aglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,29.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］thebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated（方式被對待Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillnewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattlerequirenewattitudes（需要新的態(tài)度什么樣的態(tài)度：Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupmiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsmultipleoutcomes，middlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsmultipleoutcomes，includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexisting［干擾項分析］［A］［B］項和［D］項在文中均沒有內(nèi)容提及，屬于“無中生有”30.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］旨：Today，wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants（如今，關(guān)于移民我們更加嚴(yán)格指出如何嚴(yán)格：Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories：legalorillegal，goodorbad（［干擾項分析］”［B］10031.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］Thetime31.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionifweamomentandthinkabout...體現(xiàn)了該關(guān)鍵詞，ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwelikelytoreact，wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick，hardresponses（如果我們在做出反應(yīng)之前花點時間來思考，將會減少甚至消除我們快速反應(yīng)所題關(guān)鍵詞還出現(xiàn)在第二段第二、三句：Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.accuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable，studiesshow，weneedatleastafive（我們需要更多時間評估其他因素，要準(zhǔn)確說出某人友好，我們需要至少一分鐘，五鐘更好。由此得出結(jié)論：決策所用時間決定判斷的準(zhǔn)確性。所以［D］項為本題答案［干擾項分析］［A］urgencyofthesituation和［C］importanceof”［B］whiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality設(shè)置，屬于“偷換概念”32.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］Ourreactiontoafastfood32.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］Ourreactiontoafastfoodlogo第二句話：viewingafastfoodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percenteventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating（20%實際上閱讀與吃幾乎無關(guān)Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelseweredoing（影響到對其他事情的行為，所以［A］項為本題答案［干擾項分析］［B］Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeed”［C］屬于“無中生有”［D］carrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelseweredoing33.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］reversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions響，下一句是：Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenseeahappyface（onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmilingwecantakeamomentbeforebuying（［干擾項分析］［A］wecantakeamomentbeforebuying相反，屬于“”［D］”［D］marriageexpert［D］項“聽取專家建議”之意，屬于“張冠李戴”34.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］reliablesnapreactionsarebasedonGottmanJohnGottman，...explainsthatquickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactioninsliced”longtermstudy，其中的quickly“thinslice”informationreliably對應(yīng)reliablesnap的信息的可靠性是以長期的研究為基礎(chǔ)的。由此可見［D］項為本題答案。如果本句難以解，可以再閱讀下一句：WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewill信息提及，屬于“無中生有”；［B］“thinsliced”studygroundsuchsnapreaction“thicksliced”longtermstudy意思正好相反，屬于“正反混淆”35.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］reversingthehighspeedtrend一段最后兩句是：Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasntchangednature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehighnature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh去克服誘惑并扭轉(zhuǎn)這種快速反應(yīng)的趨勢westillhavetheimaginativecapacity最后一段作者對扭轉(zhuǎn)快速反應(yīng)的態(tài)度是明確，因此［B］項和［D］項都屬于“正反混淆”婚姻專家JohnGottman速反應(yīng)的信息才能準(zhǔn)確。Gottman36.［答案］［考點］36.［答案］［考點］corporateworkplace，精確定位到文章的第一段第二句：thecorporateworkplacewillnevercompletelyfamilyfriendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEuropetopcorporategovernancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymaleand企業(yè)職場的兩個特點：(1)neverbecompletelyfamilyfriendly（永遠(yuǎn)不會有利于家庭(2)pcorporategovernancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale（［干擾項分析］［A］Europestopcorporategovernancepositionsoverwhelmedoverwhelmingly，屬于“偷換概念”37.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］EuropeanUnionsintendedlegislation確定位到第二段第一句：TheEuropeanUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen—upto60percentisnow一定比例的女性——60%。由此可見：立法是為了保持性別比例的平衡。所以［干擾項分析］［B］項的“reluctant”Redingsreluctance項,EuropeanUnion的立法，屬“張冠李戴”［C］aresponsetoRedingscallcompel（被迫，而不是自愿行動，屬于“正反混淆”38.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］quotasmayhelpwomen段第一句話：“Personally，Idon38.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］quotasmayhelpwomen段第一句話：“Personally，Idontlikequotas，”Redingsaidrecently，“ButIlikewhatthedo.”Ilikewhatthequotastoquotas的作用。接著說：Quotasgetaction：they“thewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling，”accordingtoReding,aresultseenFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintoppositionsquotasgetactiongetaction此可見［A］項為本題答案，屬于“同義替換”breakthrough之意，屬于“偷換概念”；［C］Doweneedquotastothatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateladderfairlyastheybalanceworkandfamily?（Reding的觀點，屬于“張冠李戴”anticipatelegalresults在文中找不到依據(jù)，屬于“無中生有”39.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］attitudetowardRedingsappeal。RedingappealRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction（發(fā)出號召呼吁自愿行動RedingRedingquotasButWhenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal，itdoeslookasWhenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal，itdoeslookasifa有相同觀點，認(rèn)為企業(yè)高級管理層應(yīng)當(dāng)有更多女性，所以［D］項為答案［干擾項分析］［A］屬于“無中生有”Redingsappeal40.［答案］［考點］［正確項精解］womenenteringtopmanagementbecomeheadlinestheyattractmassiveattention（女性實現(xiàn)突破達(dá)到企業(yè)最高權(quán)力層時，總會引來大量的關(guān)注exceptiontotherule（她們?nèi)匀皇且?guī)則的例外?！罢挿凑f”Ifappropriatepublicpolicieswereinplacetohelpwomen，...Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthy...（如果有合理的國家政策來幫助所有性，Sandberg也就沒有報道價值了）Sandberg［干擾項分析］［A］livinginamorejustsociety項decadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeaswellastheUSareevadingmeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposit