牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽通用）八年級英語下冊考點整合必備

資料八下冊前路漫漫亦燦燦前路漫漫亦燦燦往事堪堪亦瀾瀾八年級下冊Unit1Helpthoseinneed▼第1單元課文+詞匯解析voluntary義務的adj→volunteer志愿者teen（口語化）=teenager青少年offertodosth主動提出做某事→offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物★擴展：offer提價，報價，錄取通知單nsufferfrom遭受....（+疾病/痛苦）petitor參賽者，競爭者n?pete競爭，比賽v.?petitive有競爭力的?petition比賽n句型：Ihaveafriendcalled/namedJohn.【過去分詞作定語】painter畫家n→paint畫v→painting畫畫n.takeaphoto/picture拍照usesthfordoing=usesthtodosth使用....去做....sbbeusedtodoingsth習慣做某事→sthbeusedtodosth被用來....teachsbtodosth教某人做某事→V過/V過分：taught→learntodosth學習做某事tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不）做某事→tellstories講故事express表達v.→expression表情表達n.【可數(shù)n.】→expresssthtosb.向某人表達某物類似：impress使....印象深刻→impression印象n【可數(shù)】→impressive印象深刻的考點：make/giveagoodimpressiononsbfeeling感受【可+s】=emotion【可+s】pain痛苦n→painful痛苦的adj→inpain處在痛苦中花費：?sbspend+時間/金錢doing/onsth/withsb?sbpay+金錢+for....?sth/Itcosts+金錢+todosth?sth/Ittakes+時間+todosthdie動詞→dead形容詞→death名詞→died過去分詞→dying現(xiàn)在分詞diefrom因...而死【外因】dieof因...而死【內(nèi)因】dieout滅絕，dieaway逐漸消失accident事故【可數(shù)n】→bychance=byaccident偶然地孤獨的：alone【形單影只，后置定語】=lonely【精神孤單，前置定語】befriendlyto對...友好/環(huán)?！鷐akefriendswith與....交友→friendship友誼continuetodosth繼續(xù)去做其他某事→continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事havedifficulty/problems/trouble(in可省略)doingsth做...有困難joy快樂n→joyful高興的adj→toone'sjoy使某人高興的是courage勇氣（不可數(shù)n）→encourage鼓勵v→discouragev.使...沮喪/灰心喪氣needtodosth【實義動詞】需要去做....→肯定句needdosth【情態(tài)動詞】需要做....→否定/疑問句Rneedtobedone/needdoing表被動raise：籌集，提高，舉起，飼養(yǎng)→raiseone'sspirits使...振奮=cheerup【spirit情緒，可+s】permit/allowsb(not)todosth允許某人（不）做某事permission=allowance=agreement允許，同意naskpermission報請批準able能夠的adj→ability能力n→disable使...殘疾v→disabled殘疾的adj→enable使能夠詞組：havetheabilitytodosth=beabletodosth=becapableofdoing能夠做某事enablesbtodosth使某人能做....serious嚴重的→seriously嚴肅地illness=disease疾病n.→ill【后置定語】=sick生病的【前置定語】hurt身體心理受傷=injure意外受傷v.→hurtful傷感情的→injured受傷的inneed處在需要幫助的→inneedof....需要....inordertodosth=soastodosth：為了做某事inorderthat從句=sothat從句：以便于，為了———————————————————————————————————————【語法：非謂語一動詞不定式】———————————————————————————————————————?“謂語”的理解：動作【V】例句：Igotoschool.（謂語動詞）——Igotoschoolandstudy.（并列謂語）?“非謂語”的理解：例句：Igotoschooltostudy.?非謂語的分類：不定式：todosth、nottodo（否定）→今日重點動名詞：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）現(xiàn)在分詞：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）過去分詞：donesth、notdonesth（否定）?【不定式】在句中充當成分：主語：TolearnEnglishisimportant.（頭重腳輕）→轉(zhuǎn)換成：【形式主語】itisimportanttolearnEnglish.賓語：IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglish.【形式賓語】表語：MydreamistobeanEnglishteacher.定語:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.狀語:IgotoSKLtostudy.補語:Iammadetokeepquiet.?非謂語「不帶to」的不定式：一感+二聽+三讓+四看+半幫助feel；hear；listento；make；let；have；see；watch；notice；observe；help?不定式口訣：計劃要求去學習：intend，plan，mean，demand，learn 假裝準備提申請：pretend，prepare，offer，apply詢問目的再決定：ask，aim，decide希望選擇不拒絕：wish，hope，expect，choose，refuse碰巧失敗擔不起：happen，fail，afford渴望設法再同意：desire，manage，agree，promiseUnit2BodyLanguage▼第1單元課文+詞匯解析parttime兼職的→fulltime全職的welldressed穿著講究的→dressup盛裝打扮，getdressed穿衣服,dressin+.....enter=gointo進入→entrance入口→theEntranceExaminationofSeniorHigh中考lookatsb【表動作+adv】,look【感動動詞+adj】例句：Shelooksangrilyathim,buthelookshappy.walkoverto朝著走去...【eoverto從...到...遠距離】cheer使高興→cheerful高興的●cheerup使...振奮●cheeron鼓勵，加油sigh嘆氣v.→sign標牌n.，簽名v.【signup簽署】怎么了？→What'sthematter?=What'sup?=What'swrong?choose選擇v→chose過去式→chosen過去分詞→choice選擇n【可數(shù)】詞組：choosetodosth選擇做某事havenochoicebuttodosth除了做...別無選擇get/haveachancetodosth有機會做某事=get/haveanopportunitytodosthinsteadof而不是，代替=inplaceof【insteadofsth/sb=sb/sthinstead】morethan+數(shù)字=over+數(shù)字：多于....morethan+adj/adv=very+adj/adv：非常...morethan+n=notonly+n:不僅僅是...gesture手勢，bodylanguage肢體語言?appearance外貌=lookmunicate/talkwithsb與...交流【munication交流n.】make/giveagoodimpressionon....給....留下好印象★擴展：impress使....印象深刻→impression印象n【可數(shù)】→impressive印象深刻的lookdown看起來垂頭喪氣→letsbdown讓...失望=makesbdisappointedtoward（美式英語）=towards（英式英語）朝著prep.★擴展：forward向前，backward向后【adj/adv/n.】holdone'sheadup振作起來，不垂頭喪氣decidetodosth決定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosthsitupstraight坐直trytodosth努力做某事→trydoingsth嘗試做某事accept接受v【主動/抽象】→receive接受v【被動/實際】reject反對：rejecttodosth反對做某事=objecttodoingsthmeandoing意味著→meantodo打算做某事→means方式n→meaning意義，意思meaningful有意義的→meaningless無意義的→mean吝嗇的adjmessage短信【可數(shù)】→takeamessage捎口信→leaveamessage留言bored感到無聊的【形容人】→boring無聊的【形容人/物】詞組：beboredwith=betiredof對我....厭煩remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某物→remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事cross橫跨v.十字架n.→redcross紅十字→crosstheroad/street過馬路→crossing十字路口區(qū)別：across橫跨prep.【外部】→goacrosstheroad過馬路→acrossfrom....在...對面through橫跨，穿過prep.【內(nèi)部】→gothroughtheforest穿過森林nodone'shead點頭→shakeone'shead搖頭→shakehandswith=shakeone'shand握手30besuretodosth確定做某事→besure/certainaboutsth對...確定———————————————————————————————————————【語法：非謂語二動名詞】———————————————————————————————————————?“謂語”的理解：動作【V】例句：Igotoschool.（謂語動詞）——Igotoschoolandstudy.（并列謂語）?“非謂語”的理解：例句：Igotoschooltostudy.?非謂語的分類：不定式：todosth、nottodo（否定）動名詞：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）→今日重點現(xiàn)在分詞：doingsth、notdoingsth（否定）?區(qū)別同時+todo和+doing的詞匯：?區(qū)別同時+todo和+doing的詞匯：trytodo努力→trydoing嘗試meantodo打算→meandoing意味著can'thelptodo不能幫助；can'thelpdoing情不自禁regret，forget；remember【todo表示未做；doing表示已做】；stop；continue【todo表示另一事；doing表示同一件事】；want，need，require【todo表示主動，doing表示被動】，like，love，hate【todo表示具體；doing表示習慣】等。begin/starttodo【一般可互換，但是主語是物/表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞，只todo】?【動名詞】在句中充當成分：主語：LearningEnglishisimportant.賓語：Ilikeswimming.表語：Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.定語:Itisaswimmingpool.?動名詞變化規(guī)則：1.直接+ing2.不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e+ing3.重讀閉音節(jié)，輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫末字母+ing4.ie變y+ing?動名詞口決：想要成功要練習：feellike，succeed，practice建議不逃不延期：suggest，escape，delay堅持喜歡忍受嫉：keep，enjoy，stand，envy 承認錯過免介意：admit，miss，avoid，mind完成冒險不否定：finish，plete，risk，denyUnit3Traditionalskills▼第3單元課文+詞匯解析skill技術，技能n【可+s】→skillful/skilled技術高超的，熟練的adjgofishing去釣魚??fisherman漁民【復數(shù)a變e】although/though雖然【不與but同時連用】fit健康的adj=healthy，fit適合，符合v?keepfit/healthy保持健康enjoydoingsth喜歡做....樂于....?enjoyoneself玩的開心use...todo....=use....fordoing....使用...去....考點：sthbeusedtodosth被用來....?sbbeusedtodoingsth習慣于....begoodatdoing=dowellindoing擅長于做.....【be和do隨人稱時態(tài)變化】★擴展：不擅長...bepoorat=beweakindivedown下潛upto...達到=asmuch/manyas....→uptonow直到現(xiàn)在=untilnow=bynow【+現(xiàn)完】★擴展：Itisuptosb取決于某人setoff出發(fā)動身，setout著手，setup建立，setdown放下，記下get/bereadyforsth=get/bereadytodosth準備做某事=get/bepreparedforsth=get/bepreparedtodosthtie....to....綁，系【tying現(xiàn)在分詞】→tie領帶nstopsbfromdoingsth阻擋某人做.....=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingreach=getto=arriveat/in到達【home、here、there、aboard為地點adv,去介詞】several一些【+可數(shù)n】attract吸引v.→attractive有吸引力的adj→attraction吸引n.詞組：touristattraction旅游勝地【復數(shù)：touristattractions】duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天upanddown起伏，上下波動afterdark黃昏后，天黑后hanghunghung：懸掛v→hanghangedhanged：絞死vbringback帶回→bringabout引起→bringup提出，教育require要求v→requirement要求n：requiretodosth要求做....表示被動：requiredoingsth=requiretobedone要求被....practice練習v/n→practise練習v??practical實用的：practicedoingsth練習做某事beinterestedindoing對...感興趣=haveaninterestindoingsth【interest“興趣”可數(shù)，“利益”不可數(shù)】in+一段時間：這段時間之后【將來時】/之內(nèi)nomore不再=not....anymore【指數(shù)量上的不再，修飾V非延】nolonger不再=not....anylonger【指時間上的不再，修飾V延】例句：Iamnolongerastudent.=Iamnotastudentanylonger.describe描述v.→description描述n.post樁，柱，崗位，n→郵寄v.→poster海報n→postage郵費n.→postcard明信片nscissor剪刀【復數(shù)存在】→RockPaperScissors石頭剪刀布character角色，人物，性格，符號luck運氣→lucky幸運的→luckily幸運地?unluckily不幸地fortune運氣，財富，命運【可數(shù)】?fortunate幸運的??fortunately幸運地?unfortunately不幸地詞組：makeafortune發(fā)財dough生面團n.→rough粗糙的lovely可愛的adj→fallinlovewith愛上...papercutting剪紙allthetime一直———————————————————————————————————————【語法：被動語態(tài)】動詞變形→?時態(tài)【人稱】?語態(tài)【語氣】↓↓↓———————————————————————————————————————被動語態(tài)整體結(jié)構(gòu)：be?V過分?（bysb可省略）3個一般時一般現(xiàn)在時is/am/are?V過分一般過去時was/were?V過分一般將來時willbe?V過分2個進行時現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/are?being?V過分過去進行時was/were?being?V過分3個完成時現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeen?V過分現(xiàn)在過去完成時hadbeen?V過分將來完成時willhavebeen?V過分R祈使句被動語態(tài)：don't?be?V過分R情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞?be?V過分R被動語態(tài)中【主動表示被動】情況：①不及物動詞/部分動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，用主動表被動，如：takeplace②系動詞，表狀態(tài)，用主動表被動③及物動詞表示主語某種性質(zhì)，用主動表被動④動介短語用被動，動介短語看成整體⑤ving形式表被動：need、want、require、worth⑥常見開始/結(jié)束的一類詞：begin、over、start（主動表被動）⑦感官動詞/使役動詞，表動作【?to】，表被動重點詞組beusedtodosth被用來做…bemadeof/from由…制成becoveredwith/by被…覆蓋befilledwith=befullof充滿…besoldout被賣完beseen/noticedtodo被注意/聽到…bemadetodosth被迫做…常見句型1.Itissaidthat從句2.Itisagreedthat從句3.Itisknownthat從句4.Itistakenforgrantedthat從句→認為...理所應當Unit4Cartoonsandicstrips▼第4單元課文+詞匯解析howtodosth如何做....→whattodo做什么information信息【不可數(shù)n】→informof....使...知道decideonsth決定....→decidetodosth決定做某事=makeadecisiontodosthbasic基礎的→base基礎n→bebasedon以.....為基礎forget【forgotforgot/forgotten】:forgettodosth忘記去做..→forgetdoingsth忘記做...易錯：forgettable可以忘記的→unforgettable難忘的→forgetful健忘的attheundergroundstation在地鐵站buyboughtbought購買：buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人購買某東西inthesecondstage第二步=secondly→stage步驟，舞臺：onthestage在舞臺上thinkabout考慮，thinkover仔細思考，thinkof認為【thinkthoughtthought】looklike看起來像，belike像，★擴展：takeafter長的像【外貌/性格層面】square方的，正方形，廣場，videocamera攝像機，icstrip連環(huán)漫畫actually=infact=asamatteroffact事實上please請，使高興v→pleased感到高興/滿意的adj→pleasing令人高興的adj?pleasant令人高興的，友好的?pleasure高興的事詞組：Itismypleasuretodosth做...是一件快樂的事roughsketch草圖【detailed詳細的→rough粗糙的→indetail詳細地】add添加→addition增加，加法n.→add...to/into....把...添加進....詞組：inaddition額外=besides=additionally→inadditionto+n/詞組：額外....appeartodo=seemtodo好像/似乎做....bedifferentfrom不同于.....→makeadifference有所不同，起作用puttogether放一起，putaway收起來，putout撲滅，putup舉起，張貼，record記錄，錄音n/v→breaktherecord打破記錄soundeffect/influence音響效果→haveaneffect/influenceon.....對....有影響/效果★擴展：effective有效的→efficient高效的→affect影響v.matchwith/to和....匹配/一致→match火柴，比賽n.separate單獨的→separately單獨地★擴展：separate...from....與....分離warn警告：warnsb(not)todosth警告某人（不）要做某事→warning警告n.【可數(shù)】symbol符號，標志，象征：thesymbolof....的象征popout瞪大，睜大play玩耍，比賽，播放，扮演，劇本n詞組：playarole/partin....扮演...的角色playwith和...玩耍→playagainst與....比賽weatherforecast/report天氣預報lifejacket救生衣thankgoodness謝天謝地=thankgodmakeit=managetodosth=succeed(in)doingsth成功做某事Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals▼第5單元課文+詞匯解析danger危險n.→endanger使危險v.→endangered瀕危的adj→indanger處在危險中giantpanda大熊貓→inthewild在野外環(huán)境→highup在高處→bambooforests竹林weight重量n.→weigh重v.★擴展:length長度，width寬度，depth深度，height高度atbirth在出生的時候→birthday生日/birthplace出生地★擴展：bear熊n出生v→born（過去分詞）：bebornin+地點→bebornon+日期population人口，數(shù)量【thepopulationof....的數(shù)量】appearance外貌=lookbehavior行為方式【美】=behaviour【英】→behave表現(xiàn)v→behavewell表現(xiàn)良好therestof....剩下的...【=theother】onone'sown=byoneself某人自己needtodosth需要做某事....【實義動詞/肯定句】needdosth需要做某事....【情態(tài)動詞/否定句疑問句】needdoingsth=needtobedone需要被做某事....【表被動】stay/keephealthy保持健康=stay/keepfit?？季湫停篒tis+adj+forsbtodosth做....是....adj/adv+enough+n【forsb】todosth【對...來說】足夠....做某事upto達到...=asmuch/manyas....cutdown砍倒，cutin插嘴，cutup切碎，Itiscruelofsbtodosth做....對某人來說是殘忍的【cruelty殘忍n】protect...fromdoing...保護...免受...adult成年人【復數(shù)adults】=grownupsItisobligation/duty/responsibilitytodosth有責任做....shouldertoshoulder肩并肩→facetoface面對面centre/center中心→central中間的organize/organise組織v→organization組織n→organizer組織者n.Asia亞洲→Asian亞洲的———————————————————————————————————————【語法：形容詞】———————————————————————————————————————1.定義：adj：形容人物/事物的一類詞??總結(jié)：系動詞+adj=“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”2.位置：?Iambeautiful.【be動詞后面】→系動詞??總結(jié)：系動詞+adj=“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”?Ilookhappy.【感官動詞后面】→系動詞?Hemakesmeangry.【賓語后面】?Thisisalovelygirl.【名詞n前面】?Thereisaboyasleepintheroom.【名詞n后面】3.分類：ful類：careful，useful，helpful.....less類：careless，useless，helpless......ly類：lovely，friendly，lively，likely（可能的）......able類：knowledgeable（淵博的），fortable，drinkable（可飲用的）.....ous類：dangerous,humorous(幽默的),curious(好奇的)ing類：interesting，amazing，surprising.....<形容人/物>ed類：interested，amazed，surprised.....（形容人）y類：sunny，rainy，windy.....tive類：active，creative，positive（積極的），negative(消極的)....R美：主觀感受R美：主觀感受R?。捍笮。ǜ甙㏑圓：形狀（胖瘦）R舊：新舊R黃：顏色R法國：產(chǎn)地（國家）R木：材質(zhì)復合形容詞：hardworking，heartbroken（心碎的）.....多個adj排序問題：【口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房】???adj句型：It'sadjtodosth做...是....It'sadj【forsb】todosth做...(對某人來說)是....【adj形容sth】It'sadj【ofsb】todosth做...(對某人來說)是....【adj形容sb】例：It'skind【ofsb】todosth例：It'simportant【forsb】todosthIt'sadjenoughtodosth足夠....去.....It'stooadjtodosth太....而不能...adj辨析：lonely孤獨的【精神上】，alone孤獨的【身體上】likely【可能的】，alike【像的】ill【生病的后置定語，邪惡的】，sick【生病的前置定語，惡心的】alittle【+adj】,abit【+adj】一點點alittle【+n】,abitof【+n】一點點Unit6Pets▼第6單元課文+詞匯解析keep飼養(yǎng)【keepadog】opinionson....關于...的觀點thereasonfor....=thecauseof....的原因→reasonable合理的，公平的learn...from....向....學習/從....中學到.....feed喂養(yǎng)【fedfed】→feedon依靠...為食growup長大成人【grownups復數(shù)：成年人】accordingto...根據(jù)....【不接意見、看法等詞，不接me】responsible負責的→responsibility責任n.：beresponsiblefor對....負責carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顧faith虔誠,信仰n→faithful忠誠的=loyal【befaithful/loyalto對....忠心】nearly幾乎=almost→neatly干凈地barkatsb向某人吠叫,shoutatsb向某人大叫stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事asmallnumberof少量的【+可數(shù)n】attack攻擊，襲擊v【+on】→heartattack心臟病發(fā)作what'smore=inaddition=additionally=besides=furthermore=moreover更有甚者mon=ordinary=usual普通的→monsense=monknowledge常識，ordinarypeople普通大眾havenochoicebuttodosth除了做....別無選擇→makeachoice做選擇....runfree自由自在respond回答，回應v【+to】→response回應n.→inresponsetoplain抱怨v.→plaint抱怨n.→plainabout/of抱怨....【of還有“抗議”意思】●explain解釋v→explanation解釋n.【去i】chocolate巧克力【不可數(shù)n.】→巧克力糖【可數(shù)n.】strange奇怪的，陌生的adj→stranger陌生人npayattentiontodoingsth注意做某事scared害怕的=afraid→bescared/afraidof對...害怕belief信仰n→believe相信Rbelieveinsb信任=trustsbRbelievesb/sth相信...是真的Rbelieveitornot信不信由你not....until...直到...才.....liearound無所事事=sitaround=havenothingtododieof死于【內(nèi)因】，diefrom死于【外因】keepondoing繼續(xù)做....→keepdoingsth一直做....語法二《副詞》定義：修飾v，adj，adv，句子；短語等位置：be動詞「后面」：Iamoftenlateforschool.實義動詞/行為動詞【前面】：IalwaysgotoSKL.副詞短語：【一般后置】Igotoschoolat7:00.adj/adv前面表示程度：Heisveryhandsome./Herunsveryfast.修飾句子：【前置，后置】Suddenly,dinosaursdiedout.adv辨析：hard努力地，hardly幾乎不late晚地，lately最近free免費，freely自由地long長長地，wide寬寬地，deep深深地，high高高地，【實際可以衡量】longly長遠地，widely廣泛地，deeply深深地，highly高度地，【抽象概念】well:n水井，adj健康的，adv好地，出色地good:n.貨物，好處，利益，adj心情狀態(tài)好ad種類：地點adv：here,there，aboard....howlong【多久(for)twohours】howfar【距離twohours'ride】howlong【多久(for)twohours】howfar【距離twohours'ride】howsoon【多快intwohours】程度adv:very,quite，pretty...方式adv：politely,suddenly....疑問adv:how,when，what....關系adv:when,why,where...連接adv:?moreover,besides....?when,why,where引導不定式/從句?【形容詞/副詞比較級】?定義：事物/人物之間對比【X≥2】?分類：兩者比較【比較級】，三者及以上比較【最高級】?形式：▼as+adj/adv原級+as...【同級比較】▼adj/adv比較級結(jié)構(gòu)+than....【不同級比較】①一般情況：er比較級/est最高級②不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾：+r比較級/+st最高級③輔音+y結(jié)尾①一般情況：er比較級/est最高級②不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾：+r比較級/+st最高級③輔音+y結(jié)尾：變y為i+er比較級/變y為i+est最高級④輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)：雙寫末字母+er比較級/雙寫末字母+est最高級⑤多音節(jié)/個別雙音節(jié)：+more比較級/+most最高級▲特殊變化▲good/well→better→bestbad/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastold→older(+than)/elder(+n)→oldest/eldestfar→farther(距離)/further（程度）→farthest/furthest?考試句型：【原則：兩者用比較級，三者及以上用最高級】?....adj/adv比較級+than.....比...更....?....adj/adv比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞....比其他更....?....the+adj/adv比較級+ofthetwo.....兩者中...更....?....adj/adv比較級+and+adj/adv比較級....越來越....?moreandmore+【多音節(jié)/個別雙音節(jié)】原級.....越來越....?the+adj/adv比較級,the+adj/adv比較級越....越.....?oneof+the+adj最高級+in/of+名詞復數(shù).....最....之一?the+序數(shù)詞+adj/adv+最高級+.....第幾大最.....?易錯點考查：★much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far表程度+比較級★too/so/quite/pretty/very表程度+原級★adj最高級有物主代詞/所有格時，去the例句：Heisthebestteacher.→Heismybestteacher.★adv最高級修飾動詞V時，通常去the例句：Hedidthejobbest.→Herunsfastest.Unit7：Theunknownworld▼第7單元課文+詞匯解析known=famous=celebrated著名的→unknown未知的考點：beknownfor因為...著名，beknownas作為...著名wakeup醒來，→awake醒著的adj,使醒來v→反義詞：fallasleep睡著考點：wakewokewakenatmidnight在午夜→bymidnight到午夜lookout小心→lookoutof....往外看....toward【美式】=towards【英式】朝向hearheardheard聽到→hearof/about聽說→hearfrom收到來信考點：hearsbdosth【全過程/平時性】，hearsbdoingsth【正在做】表被動：beheardtodosthmention【to】提到=refertobesure/certaintodosth確定做某事→besure/certainof....對...確保landin著陸→landingsite降落場explore探索v→explorer探索家n.→exploration探險n.let'sdosth讓我們做...【letsbdosth】hidehidhidden躲藏【hideandseek捉迷藏】becauseof=dueto=owingto因為....（+n、ving、詞組）damage摧毀【可修復】→destroy【不可修復】→destruction破壞nfright害怕n.→frighten使害怕v→frightened感到害怕的→frightening令人害怕的詞組：befrightenedof=beafraidof=bescaredof=befearfulof...infear害怕【放句末】infrontof在...前面=inthefrontof【內(nèi)部的前面】→atthefront在前面tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事runaway跑走，takeaway帶走，putaway收拾wonder想知道v.奇跡n.【可數(shù)】→wonderful精彩的adjmean意味著【+doing】，打算【+todo】，吝嗇的adj擴展：means方式n→meaning意思意義n.meaningful有意義的→meaningless無意義的creature生物n.【可數(shù)】→create創(chuàng)造v→creation創(chuàng)造物n→creative有創(chuàng)造性的feather羽毛【可數(shù)】→weather天氣refusetodosth拒絕做某事→rejecttodosth反對做某事=objecttodoingflyflewflown飛paper紙張【不可數(shù)→用apieceof表達】，papers論文→newspaper報紙n【可數(shù)n.】alien外星人，astronaut宇航員，astronomer天文學家receive收到接收v.【+letter、gift】→accept接收接受v【+suggestion、advice、invitation】loud【音量大，修飾speak,talk,laugh】aloud【出聲大，修飾read，think,shout,call,cry】loudly【響亮地，可接ring,knock】，喧鬧嘈雜discover發(fā)現(xiàn)v→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)n.類似：brave勇敢的adj→bravery勇敢n.terrible=awful=verybad糟糕的→terribly非常，可怕地advspreadspreadspread張開，傳播de'sert沙漠n.??'desert拋棄v.→'dessert甜點n.assoon/fast/quicklyaspossible盡快=assoon/fast/quicklyassbcanagreewithsb同意某人觀點....（disagreewith不同意）●擴展：agreetodosth同意做某事agreeonsth同意...協(xié)定/計劃━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━?模塊二【語法詳解+考點解析】~原因狀語從句解析：R成分：主謂賓表，定狀補同?定義理解：狀語→狀語從句→原因狀語從句?引導詞：because：直接原因，語氣最強，直接回答why問句since：明顯原因【“=既然nowthat”】，放句首，語氣比because弱as：雙方已知原因，語氣比since弱for：并列連詞，補充說明原因，主句后，逗號隔開?注意：because和so不能同時連用because+句子，becauseof+n/短語Unit8：Lifeinthefuture▼第8單元課文+詞匯解析月份：January一月，F(xiàn)ebruary二月，March三月，April四月，May五月，June六月，July七月，August八月，September九月October十月November十一月，December十二月ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上→surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪【瀏覽網(wǎng)頁】post帖子，柱子n→發(fā)帖，郵寄v★擴展：poster海報，postcard明信片，postage郵費buildbuiltbuilt建立→building建筑物【可數(shù)n.】→buildupone'sbody強身健體intheshapeof....以....的形狀→shapeup形成，順利發(fā)展→takeshape成形recently=lately最近=inrecentyearsBoth...and....兩者...都...【V復】=notonly.....butalso不但...而且【V就近原則】★考點擴展：neitherof....兩者都不【V單數(shù)】=neither...nor....【V就近原則】eitherof...兩者選一【V單數(shù)】=either...or....【V就近原則】heat加熱v.R熱量n.→hot熱的beusedas被用來當做....energy能量n.→energetic精力充沛的adj??energize使精力充沛v◆擴：power能量??powerful強大的，有力量的medicine藥→medical醫(yī)療的：takethemedicine吃藥，medicalexamination體檢medicinecupboard藥柜，medicaltreatment治療，醫(yī)療beconnectedto與...連接=bejoinedto【connectto】certainly=surely=ofcourse當然，確定remend...as推薦...為....→remend...to...向某人推薦....【remend推薦v.】★擴展：remendthatsb(should)dosth推薦某人.....【虛擬語氣】satisfy滿意v→satisfied感到滿意的adj→satisfying令人滿意的adjatypeof=akindof=asortof一種bemixedwith混合【mixwith】→mixture混合物n.oxygen氧氣，hydrogen氫氣sitback放松休息relax放松v→relaxed感動放松的adj→relaxing感到放松的→relaxation娛樂消遣nwhile+V延續(xù)【ving】當....，然而，technology技術??technological技術的→apology道歉n→apologize道歉v考點：apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth因....而向某人道歉excuse借口，原因n.→原諒+Vinginthepast在過去→inthepresent在現(xiàn)在→inthefuture在未來present禮物n.→現(xiàn)在，目前n.→出席的，在場的adj→呈現(xiàn)v.electric電動的→electronic電子的→electrical與電有關的→electricity電nsoftware軟件n→hardware硬件be/getpreparedforsth....為...做準備=be/getreadyforsth....考點：be/getpreparedtodosth....準備去做某事=be/getreadytodosth....inasecond片刻，瞬間haveawideknowledgeof....對...知道甚廣/博學多聞━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━●●【unit8語法考點解析】過去進行時?定義：不同時間里動詞的形態(tài)【V】?分類：過去時間：一般過去時【平時做】，過去進行時【正在做】，過去完成時【已做完】現(xiàn)在時間：一般現(xiàn)在時【平時做】，現(xiàn)在進行時【正在做】，現(xiàn)在完成時【已做完】將來時間：一般將來時【平時做】，將來進行時【正在做】，將來完成時【已做完】?本課：過去進行時▼定義：過去某一刻/某一階段正在做的事情▼結(jié)構(gòu)一：肯定句：主語+was/were+doing其他否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing其他疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing+其他？疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其他？●●重點：【Ving】變化規(guī)則：一般情況+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾:去e+ing輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫末字母+ing特殊變化：以ie結(jié)尾→ying??時間詞：atthistimeyesterday、atthattime、ateightlastnight、atsixyesterdaymorning....when/while引導的時間狀語從句↓↓↓↓↓↓?過去進行時+while+過去進行時?過去進行時+when+一般過去時??注意?：短暫性動詞一般不能用過去進行時，如agree、believe、belong、forget、hate、know、like、love、mind、notice、remember、understand、want、wish等.??注意?：過去進行時與always和constantly等詞，表示感情色彩.例句：Hewasalwaysplainingaboutthetime.??注意?：表示位置移動的動詞e、go、leave、fly、start、arrive....用過去進行時表過去將要發(fā)生的動作.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━《八下Unit1重要考點》競爭，比賽：v.peten.petitionadj.petitive某人習慣做某事：sbbeusedtodoingsth某物被用來做某事：sthbeusedtodosth某人主動提出做某事：sboffertodosth表達：v.expressn.expressionadjexpressive給某人留下一個好印象：give/makeagoodimpression繼續(xù)去做另一件事：continuetodosth做某事有困難：havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth非謂語不帶to的不定式：一感二聽三讓四看半幫助feel.hear.make.see.watch.notice.help10.voluntary:義務的11.askpermission:報請批準12.dieaway:消逝13.raiseone'sspirits:使…振奮14.允許：v.allow/permit→n：allowance/permission15.使某人高興的是：toone’sjoy/happiness16.選擇做某事：choosetodosth17.碰巧做某事：happentodosth18.負擔不起做某事：can’taffordtodosth19.havetheabilitytodosth:能夠做某事20.渴望做某事：bedyingtodosth《八下Unit2重要考點》盛裝打扮：dressup除了做...別無選擇：havenochoicebuttodosth有機會做某事：haveachancetodosth和某人溝通：municatewithsb嘗試做某事：trydoingsth打算：vmean意思n.meaning方式n.meansadj.mean吝嗇的提醒某人某事：remindsbof/aboutsth過馬路：crosstheroad/goacrosstheroadfeellikedoingsth：想要做某事練習做某事：practicedoingsthavoiddoingsth:避免做某事pletedoingsth:完成做某事denydoingsth:否認做過某事standdoingsth:忍受做某事delaydoingsth:耽誤做某事讓某人失望：letsbdown/makesbdisappointed捎口信：takeamessage出現(xiàn)：v.appearn.appearance代替，而不是：insteadof進入：venter入口n.entrance/entry《八下Unit3重要考點》技術：n.skill技術高超的adj.skillfulsetoff:出發(fā)，動身，引燃stopsbfromdoingsth:阻止某人去做某事在白天：duringtheday/inthedaytime幸運：nluckadjlucky/fortunateadv.luckily/fortunately發(fā)財：makeafortune準備做某事：bereadytodosth/bepreparedtodosth愛上…：fallinlovewithpapercutting：剪紙石頭剪刀布：rockpaperscissors被要求做某事：berequiredtodosthbecoveredwith/by:被……覆蓋認為...理所當然：take…forgranted吸引：vattractn.attractionadjattractive直到現(xiàn)在：untilnow/bynow/uptonowbringabout:引起，使掉頭漁民（復數(shù)）：fishermen懸掛（過去分詞）:hungseveral：一些(+可數(shù)名詞)旅游勝地：touristattractions《八下Unit4重要考點》bebasedon:以……為基礎忘記v.forgetadjforgettable/forgetful難忘的：unforgettable長的像（外貌/性格）：takeafter.....的象征：thesymbolof做....是一件快樂的事：It’sapleasuretodosth警告某人不要做某事：warnsbnottodosthputout:撲滅putup:張貼，搭建putaway:收起來popout:放大separately：單獨地inaddition近義詞：besides/moreover/furthermoreinformation：信息v.inform使....知道：inform…of成功做某事：succeeddoingsth她被撞見在考試作弊：Sheiscaughtcheatingintheexam.截止昨天，我已經(jīng)完成了所有的任務：Ihadfinishedmytaskbyyesterday.這菜嘗起來不錯：Thedishtastesgood.值得做某事：beworthdoingsththinkof:想起，認為thinkover:仔細考慮thinkabout:考慮please:使…高興pleasant:令人愉快的，友好的pleasing:令人愉快的appeartodosth:似乎做某事對…有影響：haveaneffect/influenceon…《八下Unit5重要考點》瀕危的：endangered長度n：length寬度n:width高度n:height重量n:weight深度n:depth行為方式n：behavior做...對某人來說是殘忍的：It’scruelofsbtodosthcutdown:砍倒cutin:插嘴cutup:切碎保護....免受...：protect…fromdoingsth有責任做某事：haveresponsibilitytodosth組織v.organizeanization組織者n.organizer肩并肩：shouldertoshoulder手拉手：handinhand對某人來說，足夠...做某事：It’s…enoughforsbtodosth需要被....：needdoingsth/needtobedone多個形容詞的排序口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房太....而不能：too…todosthlikely：可能的alike：像的abit:一點點(+adj/adv)abitof:一點點(+n)16.舉例復合adj（至少3個）：hardworking,warmhearted,heartbroken17.形容詞做后置定語（舉例）：aboyasleep18.upto:達到11.瀕危的：endangered19.在高處：highup20....的數(shù)量：thenumberof(+可數(shù)名詞),theamountof(+不可數(shù)名詞)《八下Unit6重要考點》1.keepadog:飼養(yǎng)一條狗2.feedon:喂養(yǎng)feed過去式：fed3.責任n.responsibility；負責的adjresponsible4.對....負責：beresponsiblefor…5.對...忠心（兩組）：befaithfulto/beloyalto6.neatly:干凈的；nearly:幾乎7.少量的【+可數(shù)n】:asmallnumberof8.普通大眾：ordinarypeople9.常識：monsense10.回應：replyto11.抱怨v.plainn.plaint抱怨某物:plainof/about12.解釋v.explainn.explanation（去i）13.直到晚上，我才回家:Idon’tgohomeuntilevening.14.無所事事：sitaround=liearound=havenothingtodo15.繼續(xù)做某事:keepondoing；一直做某事:keepdoing16.farther和further區(qū)別：farther表距離，further表程度17.older和elder區(qū)別：older+比較級，elder+n18.你越努力，你的英語提高的越快：Theharderyouwork,thefasteryourEnglishwillbeimproved.19.他比班上其他孩子要高：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinclass.20.表程度+比較級的詞：much、far、even、alittle