18選擇性必修二Unit2Sportscluture背誦清單（含練習與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修二Unit2Sportsculture知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1.___________________adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的n.關(guān)節(jié)；接合處2.___________________adv.以后，后來3.___________________vi.接著做，繼而做；行進，前往4.___________________vi.&vt.屬于某等級，把……分等級n.地位，級別；等級；排，列；軍銜5.____________________n.趨勢，趨向6.___________________vt.&vi.倒，斟；傾倒，倒出；涌流，傾瀉7.___________________n.尊嚴；自尊；高貴8.___________________vt.處理，應(yīng)付；控制，操縱n.把手，拉手；柄9.___________________adj.種族的；種族間的10.___________________vt.&vi.稱贊，贊許；鼓掌11.____________________adv.逐漸地，逐步地答案：1.joint2.afterwards3.proceed4.rank5.trend6.pour7.dignity8.handle9.racial10.applaud11.gradually二、用核心詞匯1.participatevi.參加，參與→______________n.參加，參與→____________n.參加者，參與者2petevi.參加比賽；競爭→______________n.競爭；競賽→_______________adj.競爭的→______________n.競爭者；參賽者3.diverseadj.多種多樣的，不同的→____________n.差異；多樣性→________________v.(使)不同，(使)多樣化，變化4.motivatevt.激勵，激發(fā)；成為……的動機，是……的原因→____________adj.有動機的，有目的的；有積極性的→___________n.動機；積極性5.demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)，表露；證實，證明；示范，演示vi.游行示威→________________n.示范；證實；游行示威；表達；表露6.consistvi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成);在于→______________adj.一致的，始終如一的；連續(xù)的→_______________adv.一致地；始終如一地7.electv.選舉，推選；選擇，決定→______________n.選舉，推選；當選→_______________n.有選舉權(quán)的人,選民8.faithn.信心；宗教信仰→______________adj.忠實的，忠誠的→________________adv.虔誠地9.ambitionn.追求的目標，夙愿；野心，雄心，壯志→______________adj.有野心的；有雄心的10.identityn.身份；同一性；一致→adj.完全同樣的→_______________adv.同一地；相等地11.limitn.限度，限制；限量，限額；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，減量→_____________n.范圍；限制→___________adj.有限的→___________adj.無限的，無止境的12plainvi.&.wt.抱怨，投訴→___________n.抱怨，投訴13.intendv.打算；計劃→___________n.意圖，目的，計劃→___________adj.故意的，有意的→____________adv.有意地，故意地→____________adj.無意的，非故意的，偶然的→_____________adv.無意地，非故意地14.crueladj.刻毒傷人的，殘酷的→____________adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→____________n.殘酷，殘忍15.remarkn.談?wù)?，言論vi.&vt.說起，評論→___________adj.引人注目的→__________adv.驚人地16.literaladj.字面意義的；完全按原文的；缺乏想象力的→___________adv.真正地，確實地；按字面，字面上→____________n.讀寫能力→______________n.文學；著作；文獻答案：1.participation;participant2petition;petitive;petitor3.diversity;diversify4.motivated;motivation5.demonstration6.consistent;consistently7.election;elector8.faithful;faithfully9.ambitious10.identical;identically11.limitation;limited;limitless12plaint13.intention;intentional;intentionally;unintentional;unintentionally14.cruelly;cruelty15.remarkable;remarkably16.literally;literacy;literature【語境活用】1.Theyencouragedthe___________to___________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir___________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)2.Inthehighly___________society,peoplemustfacefierce___________andbravely___________withother___________.(pete)3.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide___________andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare___________bysuccess.(motivate)4.Inthelatest___________,Tomwas___________chairmanoftheStudents'Union.(elect)5.TheUSisalandof___________;whentravellingthereyou'llexperience___________culturesandcustoms.(diverse)6.It'seasierforthe___________studentstosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewithlittle__________.(ambition)答案：1.participants;participate;participation2petitive;petition;pete;petitors3.motivation;motivated4.election;elected5.diversity;diverse6.ambitious;ambition三、記高頻詞匯1.participatevi.參加，參與背詞條用法participatein=takepartin參加；參與participateinsth,withsb.和某人一起參與某事背寫作佳句①(2021·新高考I卷)IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswillparticipatein/takepartintheinteractionandsharetheirownstories.我真誠地希望Youth能夠取得新的進步，也希望更多的讀者參與互動，并分享他們自己的故事。②(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Wetookpartin/participatedinapickingactivityheldbyourschoollastweekend,whichmadeusveryexcited.我們上周末參加了學校舉行的采摘活動，這使我們非常興奮。2petevi.參加比賽；競爭背詞條用法petein參加……比賽；在……方面競爭petefor為……而競爭petewith/against...(for…)(為爭取……而)與……對抗/競爭背寫作佳句①ManyathletesfromallovertheworldgatheredinBeijingandpetedforOlympicgoldmedals.許多來自世界各地的運動員齊聚北京競爭奧運金牌。②(2021·浙江1月高考)Inthepumpkinfield,Ipetewithmythreebrothersandsisterstoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.在南瓜地里，我和我的三個兄弟姐妹為尋找最大的南瓜而競爭。3.consistentadj.一致的，始終如一的；連續(xù)的背詞條用法(1)beconsistentwith...與……一致(2)consistin在于；存在于；主要在于consistof=bemadeupof=beposedof由……組成背寫作佳句①Whatyou'resayingnowisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidlastweek.你現(xiàn)在說的話和上周說的不一致。②Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.這幅畫的美在于色彩的平衡。4.pourvt.&vi.倒，斟；傾倒，倒出；涌流，傾瀉；下大雨背詞條用法pourinto/in涌入/涌進pour...into把……倒入；大量投資于pourdown(雨)傾盆而下Pourout斟，倒(飲料);傾吐，傾訴背寫作佳句①Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotherivers;asaconsequence,watersourceshavebeebadlypolluted.大量的垃圾和廢水正被倒入河流，結(jié)果，水源已經(jīng)被嚴重污染。②AftermidnightitbegantopourdownsoHuckandJimhadtostayinsidetheshelter.午夜過后，開始下起了傾盆大雨，所以哈克和吉姆只好待在避雨處。5.limitn.限度，限制；限量，限額；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，減量背詞條用法(1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)beyondthelimit超過限度setalimittosth.對……規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimitto對……有限制/無限制背寫作佳句①(2020·新高考全國卷I)ThecourseoftheracewaslimitedfromtheschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.比賽的路線范圍是從校門口到南山腳下。②Ihavelearnedfromtheincidentthatthereisnolimittoone'sability.我從這件事中學到，一個人的能力是無限的。6plainvi.&vt.抱怨，投訴背詞條用法(1)plainthat...抱怨……plain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨某事(2)makeaplaintabout/of...抱怨/投訴……背寫作佳句①Thosewhoaregoingthroughtheunpleasanttimeoftenplainabouthowhardtheirlifeis.那些過得不開心的人經(jīng)常抱怨他們的生活有多么艱難。②(2015·江蘇高考)Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrulesratherthanmerelymakeplaintsabouttrafficjams.我們應(yīng)該嚴格自覺遵守交通規(guī)則，而不是僅僅抱怨交通堵塞。7.remarkn.談?wù)摚哉搗i.&vt.說起，評論背詞條用法(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon對……發(fā)表評論/看法(2)remarkon/upon談?wù)?評論……remarkthat...評論說……背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷I)WhenIamdown,itisourEnglishteacher'sencouragingremarksthatcheermeup.當我情緒低落時，正是我們英語老師激勵人心的話語使我振作起來。②(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Aftertheshortfilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksonit.短片結(jié)束后，每個班都應(yīng)進行討論并且所有的學生都被期望對此發(fā)表評論。四、短語再現(xiàn)l._________________懷著……希望 2._________________消失；滅絕3._________________使……重現(xiàn)生機/復(fù)活 4._________________導致，造成5._________________正式邀請某人做某事；請求某人做某事 6._________________第一次7._________________反思；仔細考慮，思考 8._________________堅持到最后9._________________為……感到自豪/驕傲 10._________________通常，往往，一貫11._________________歡天喜地，得意揚揚 12._________________正確客觀地看待13._________________忍受/接受/容忍(不快的事) 14._________________表彰，表揚15._________________意識到…… 16._________________毫不猶豫地17._________________偶然來到，無意中處于 18._________________改變條件(或規(guī)則)答案：1.inthehopeof2.dieout3.bring...tolife4.leadto5.callonsb.todosth.6.forthefirsttime7.reflecton8.getthroughtotheend9.feel/beproudof10.moreoftenthannot11.walkonair12.keepsth.inperspective13.livewith14.inpraiseof15.beeawareof16.withouthesitation17.findone'swayinto18.movethegoalposts短語活用1.leadto導致，造成；通向背相關(guān)短語leadto(one's/one)doingsth.導致(某人)做某事leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea(n)...life過……的生活leadtheway引路，帶路leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走背寫作佳句①Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.現(xiàn)代科學已經(jīng)清楚表明吸煙會導致很多疾病。②Withhimleadingtheway,wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.有他帶路，我們毫不費勁地到達了那里。2.callon/uponsb.todosth.正式邀請某人做某事；請求某人做某事背相關(guān)短語callon拜訪；呼吁；要求callat拜訪(某個地點)calloff取消；停止callfor要求，呼吁；號召；需要callin召集；召來；來訪背寫作佳句①AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callingon/uponustojoinintheactivityforagreenerearth.地球日的前一周，我們學校貼滿了海報，呼吁我們加入到綠色地球的活動中來。②Asisknowntousall,successcallsforhardworkinschool眾所周知，成功需要學業(yè)上的努力。3.forthefirsttime第一次背相關(guān)短語forthefirsttime第一次(介詞短語，在句中作狀語)thefirsttime第一次……時(連詞，引導時間狀語從句)背寫作佳句①(2019·北案高考)ItwasnotuntilmyclassmatesandIwenttoafarmtohelpfarmersthatIlearnedofthedifficultyofgettingharvestsforthefirsttime.直到我和同學們?nèi)マr(nóng)場給農(nóng)民幫忙，我才第一次體會到收獲的困難。②ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.我第一次聽說斯蒂芬·霍金時，就被他對研究的奉獻精神感動了。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.Thefenceservesasthe______________(分界線)betweenmygardenandhers.2.Iwasangryatthattimebutwehadagoodlaughaboutit______________(后來).3.Internetliteraturehasbeeanew_____________(趨勢),appealingtopeopleofallages.4.Let'smake_____________(共同的)effortstoprotecttheenvironmentandliveinharmonywithnature.5.Heoutlinedhisplansandthen_____________(接著做)toexplaintheminmoredetailinthegeneralmeeting.6.Aheavyrainsuddenly_____________(傾瀉)down,andofcoursethesportsmeetingwascanceled.7.Itwasincrediblethatthe_____________(業(yè)余的)singerbeatalargenumberofprofessionalsinthecontest.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.ItturnedoutthatpeoplelikedandforwardeditcrazilyontheInternet,onlytomakemeanInternetcelebrity._____________2.Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal._____________3.Theydemonstratedtheirancientcustoms._____________4.Itisbeneathyourdignitytoanswersucharuderemark._____________5.(熟詞生義)Newplanfortheactivityannounced,allthestudentsapplaudedit._____________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Arecentsituationmademerealizethatbreakingpromisesmight_____________(intention)hurtothers'feelings.2.Withconstanteffort,shefinallyrealizedher_____________(ambitious)ofbeingaprofessionalsinger.3.Hishealthis_______________(gradual)improving.I'msurehewillebacktoworksoon.4.Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployees______________(work)moreefficiently.5.Shestartedtogetareputationasan______________(selfish)girlwithaheartofgold.6.Afteronlyonegame,thechesschampionhadthemeasureofhisyoung_____________(oppose).7.Thereisaneedforgreater______________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.8.Thereisnowintense_____________(pete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.IV.選詞填空makeaplaint,respondto,keep….inperspective,inthehopeof,(be)relatedto,participatein,beidenticalto,findone'swayinto,petewith,walkonair1.LastMonday,I___________________thevoluntaryactivity,togetherwithmyclassmates.2.Welearnedtobepunctual,obeyrulesand___________________othersintheacademicarea.3.Thespeechyougavethisyear___________________theoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.4.Ifyouwantto___________________,youshouldseethemanager.5.Thematter___________________people’shealthsurelyrequiresdealingwithcarefully.6.Receivingamessagedoesn'tmeanyouneedto____________________it.7.Theclimberskeptup___________________reachingthetopwiththelasteffort.8.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,carsandputershave____________millionsofhomes.9.WhenourfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierShandongshipwasdeliveredtotheNavy,alltheChinesepeoplewere____________________.10.Whenaskedwhytheexperimentfailed,he___________________theissue___________________.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetakingregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.____________②Solanguageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimeformorelanguagemunication.____________③Whenwewrongsomeoneaccidentally,wearealsoexpectedtoapologize..____________2.用準——易錯對對碰(1)thefirsttimeVSforthefirsttime①Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slesson.____________heattendedhisclass.②IvisitedHangzhou____________thissummer.(2)participateinVStakepartinVSjoininVSjoinVSattend①Youcan______________otherstudents____________playingballgamesorswimming.Itwillbealotoffun.②I_______________________allkindsofafterschoolactivitieseveryday.③Ifyougoto______________thepartytobeheldtonight,sowillI.④Lastsummer,shewantedto_____________ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit.VI.完成句子1.WhenIpassedbyyesterday,____________________________