Unit7SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)(五四學(xué)制)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit7Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)必會(huì)基礎(chǔ)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯副詞:1.不常;很少/?seld?m/adv. seldom2.確切地;精確地adv. exactly形容詞:3.缺席;不在/??bs?nt/adj. absent動(dòng)詞:4.不及格;失敗;未能(做到)/feIl/v. fail名詞:5.考試;審查n. examination動(dòng)詞&名詞:6.影響/?Influ?ns/v.&n. influence短語(yǔ):7.尋找 lookfor

8.照顧 takecareof/lookafter

9.親身;親自 inperson

10.即使 eventhough

11.為……感到自豪 takepridein/beproudof

12.總是;一直 allthetime

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.很難相信他過去學(xué)業(yè)有困難。Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2.他說:“那確實(shí)是我所需要的?！薄癐twasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.3.現(xiàn)在我理解了即使他們很忙,他們也總是想著我。NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.4.他們會(huì)為我所做的每件好事而自豪。TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.5.父母陪在孩子的身邊是很重要的。It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.文本脈絡(luò)梳理答案:1.lookafter/takecareof2.classes3.decided/madeadecision4.leavetheschool5.happier6.doeswell核心要點(diǎn)解析【考點(diǎn)釋疑】【考點(diǎn)1】seldomadv.不常;很少(1)seldom是副詞,意為“不常;很少”,表示頻率,通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后。*Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems.當(dāng)他是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候,他很少制造麻煩。*Heisseldomlateforschool.他很少上學(xué)遲到。(2)seldom含有否定意義,含有seldom的句子的反意疑問句,附加疑問部分要用肯定形式?！究键c(diǎn)2】absentadj.缺席;不在(1)absent為形容詞,意為“缺席;不在”。表示“缺席……”常用“beabsentfrom”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)absence是absent的名詞形式。*ProfessorLiisabsent,soIwilltakethelessonintheplaceofhim.李教授不在,因此我將替他上課。*Whatwastherealreasonforyourabsence?你缺席的真正原因是什么?【考點(diǎn)3】priden.自豪;驕傲pride名詞,意為“驕傲”。takepridein以……為驕傲proud形容詞,意為“驕傲的”。beproudof以……為驕傲*TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他們?yōu)槲易龅拿考檬露院馈?Itwasaprouddayforuswhenwewonthetrophy.我們奪得獎(jiǎng)杯的那一天是值得我們驕傲的日子。*Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme.我知道我的父母很愛我并且他們總是以我為驕傲?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】【考點(diǎn)1】①Inordertoprotecthiseyes,heuseselectronicproducts.

A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom②(2022·泰安期末)他沒有通過面試,因?yàn)樗苌賲⒓舆@種培訓(xùn)。Hefailedtopasstheinterviewbecauseheseldomtookpartinsuchtraining.③Sheseldomstaysuplate,doesshe?(完成反意疑問句)【考點(diǎn)2】①Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting(缺席會(huì)議)yesterday.②(2022·泰安期末)Thelittleboyisabsentfromclassesbecauseofhisillness.【考點(diǎn)3】①(2022·連云港中考)WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendlyB.braveC.nervous D.proud②(2022·泰安期末)TheShenzhou14mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)onJune5.Weareallproudofourcountry’sexcellentspacetechnology.③(2022·淄博期末)現(xiàn)在你們以我們學(xué)校為榮。我希望將來我們學(xué)校以你們?yōu)闃s。Nowyouareproudofourschool.Ihopeinthefutureourschoolcantakeprideinyou.知識(shí)闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞1.(2022·蘇州中考)TheTiangongspacestationisthepride(驕傲)ofallChinese.2.Pleasewritegeneralintroduction(介紹)aboutthechangesinyourlifeinParagraph1.3.There’snoneedforyoutoworryaboutfailingyourdrivingtestbecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.4.TomorrowwewillhaveaChineseexam/examination.Everyoneworkshardintheclassroom.5.Heoftencausesproblemsatschool,sohisparentsareworriedabouthim.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023·瀘州中考)—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—MrsChen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.

A.fail B.wasfailingC.failed D.havefailed2.Aftertheexam,myparentswillmeetmeattheschoolgate.

A.inperson B.inmonC.inpublic D.insilence3.—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime,butIknowit’stoolate.

A.exactly B.suddenlyC.politely D.wisely【能力練】Ⅲ.短文填空no,the,influence,cause,he,decide,advise,of,well,studyLiWenisagoodstudent,sonandgrandson.However,heusedto1.causealotoftroubleforhisparents.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycould2.notbeathometotakecare3.ofhim.Sohewasnolongerinterestedin4.studyingandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea5.decisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool,andhehatedit.Intheend,histeacher6.advisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirson.Thisconversation7.influencedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslove8.him.Theywouldbeproudofeverything9.goodthathedid.Nowheisoneof10.thebeststudentsinhisclass.Ⅳ.完形填空(2022·云南中考)MrDawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere1togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.

Oneday,12yearoldJanetand2friendAmyhadtowalkpastMrDawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon3side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.

WhenMrDawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend4youtoday.”Amysmiledback.MrDawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh5fromhisyard.

Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMrDawsonisthe6personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy7thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.8shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher9,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.

Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo10.

Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.1.A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad B.her C.their D.his B.others C.another D.theother B.about C.with D.from B.strawberry C.pear D.apple B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest B.believed C.explained D.regretted8.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And B.worry C.surprise D.fear B.spread C.fail D.lose【知識(shí)探究】我們身邊的變化世界在發(fā)展,生活在變化,社會(huì)的進(jìn)步讓我們的生活越來越好。除了我們自身有很多變化以外,我們的信息來源、購(gòu)物方式、居住環(huán)境等也在發(fā)生變化。讓我們一起通過圖片看一下吧。了解了身邊的發(fā)展變化,請(qǐng)你和小伙伴以對(duì)話的形式討論一下這些變化吧!LifestyleLifeinthepastLifenowHowtogetinformationIusedto...Nowtherearedifferent...ShoppingHouse寫作專練【主題分析】寫作話題:今昔變化寫作內(nèi)容:描述過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比變化寫作指導(dǎo):正確使用usedto談?wù)撨^去;正確使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)【典例研磨】某英文報(bào)刊環(huán)保專欄近期正在舉辦英語(yǔ)征文競(jìng)賽,其主題是贊美家鄉(xiāng)。假設(shè)你是李明,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇以MyBeautifulHometown為題的英語(yǔ)短文投稿。要點(diǎn)提示:1.過去的家鄉(xiāng):山、河流、垃圾……;2.現(xiàn)在的家鄉(xiāng):青山、綠水、空氣、花鳥……;3.你的感想。MyBeautifulHometown___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第三人稱為主2.時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主3.核心:家鄉(xiāng)的變化和自己的感想Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤(rùn)色·磨篇章MyBeautifulHometownMyhometownisabeautifulplace.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.①Therehavebeenalotofchangesinmyhometown.②Inthepast③,therewereseveralbarrenmountainsandadirtyriverinmyhometown.Therewasmuchrubbishandpeoplelivedahardlife.④Itwasapoorandbackwardlittletown.Butnow⑤,therearegreenmountains,cleanwater,freshairandlotsofbirdsandflowers.Thestreetshavebeenwidened.Factories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandtheatershavesprunguponeafteranother.⑥Thelifeofthepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.Ilovemyhometownanditspeople.⑦Weareworkinghardsoastomakeitstillricherandmorebeautiful.⑧①使用連詞and表達(dá)家鄉(xiāng)的特征②Therebe句型引出下文③時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthepast明確應(yīng)該使用的時(shí)態(tài)④and連接并列句,增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果⑤Butnow與上文Inthepast相對(duì)應(yīng)⑥sprungup的使用,使語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)形象⑦使用Ilove表達(dá)個(gè)人對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的情感⑧準(zhǔn)