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ReadingComprehension22.Whatdoesavolunteer’sjobinvolve?A.Helpinggroundmanagement. B.Buildingmorenaturereserves.C.Introducingvarioustreespecies. D.Tearingdownoldparkequipment.Youwillhelpbymaintainingthegrounds,constructingorrepairingparkfacilitiesandassistingwithlandmanagementprojects,aswellasdirectingparkvisitors,promotingthepark’stouristappealandraisingawarenessofenvironmentalissues.”您將通過維護場地、建造或修復公園設施、協(xié)助土地管理項目、指導公園游客、促進公園的游客吸引力和提高對環(huán)境問題的認識來提供幫助。23.Whatistheprojectintendedtodo?A.Stopanimalsfromdyingout. B.ProtectGhana’senvironment.C.Keepthediversityofculture. D.Collectecologicalinformation.JointheVolunteerNationalParksandReservesProjecttodoyourpartfortheenvironmentinGhana.”加入志愿者國家公園和保護區(qū)項目,為加納的環(huán)境盡自己的一份力量。可知,這個項目的目的是保護加納的環(huán)境。Whatisthenewcareerinthevedio?patientescorts24.Whatdopatientescortsdo?A.Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B.Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.C.Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D.Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.每天早上6點起床,提前1小時到醫(yī)院幫病人辦理入住,陪病人會診……近年來,“患者陪護”成為一個新興行業(yè),從事這一職業(yè)的人被稱為“賣時間的人”?!笨芍?,“患者陪護”的職責為幫助病人更好地在醫(yī)院接受治療。WhydidZhangTianchoose“patientescorts”ashiscareer?September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.
9月4日是張?zhí)斓男疫\日。這一天,張?zhí)煸谝粋€短視頻平臺上看到了一個關(guān)于病人陪護的視頻。視頻中顯示的病人陪護的日常生活讓她著迷,并逐漸激勵她將其作為一項業(yè)務??芍?月4日對張?zhí)靵碚f是幸運的一天,因為她為自己的事業(yè)找到了靈感。25.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause______.A.sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB.shegotinspirationforherowncareerC.shefoundademandformedicalworkersD.shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatformsDoesherworkgosmoothly?ordidZhangTiangetherfirstclientsuccessfully?Afterpreliminary初步的
preparatory(預備的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.26.HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?A.Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.B.Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalstomeetpatients.C.Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.D.Theman’sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedasurgery.Byreadingthispassage,doyouthinkwhatkindofpersonZhangTianis?Givemeyourreasons.根據(jù)第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…第二段“Shebrowsedthrough瀏覽manyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?A.Hardworkingandconsiderate. B.Humorousandcareful.C.Ambitiousandimaginative. D.Talkativeandpositive.28.ChatGPT’spassingtheU.S.MedicalLicensingExamismentionedto__________.A.accountforitsoperatingprinciplesB.illustrateitscomplexstructureC.emphasizeitsgrowingpopularityD.warnagainstitspotentialdanger根據(jù)第一段“SoonafterChatGPTwasreleased,thepotentialforittobemisusedtodothingssuchasspreadmisinformationandwritejunkmailsbecameapparent.Schoolsandeducatorsalsohavewarnedofthepotentialforstudentstouseittowriteessaysorotherworktheyhavebeenassigned.LastDecember,thesoftwarepassedallthreepartsoftheU.S.MedicalLicensingExaminationaspartofaresearchexperiment.在ChatGPT發(fā)布后不久,它被濫用來傳播錯誤信息和寫垃圾郵件的可能性就變得很明顯了。學校和教育工作者還警告說,學生們可能會用它來寫論文或其他分配給他們的工作。去年12月,作為研究實驗的一部分,該軟件通過了美國醫(yī)療執(zhí)照考試的全部三個部分。29.What’sthefunctionofAIclassifier?A.DeepeningtheimpactofAIwriters.B.IdentifyingthetextsgeneratedbyAI.C.PromotingtheuseofAIinclassroomdiscussion.D.Arousingeducators’awarenessofAI-relatedtechnology.根據(jù)第二段“OpenAIsaidthatitsso-calledAIclassifierwasdesignedtohelppeopledistinguish區(qū)分
betweentextwrittenbyahumanversus與什么相比
與什么競爭arangeofartificialintelligenceprograms程序—notjustChatGPT.OpenAI表示,其所謂的人工智能分類器旨在幫助人們區(qū)分人類編寫的文本和一系列人工智能程序,而不僅僅是ChatGPT。根據(jù)第四段“Theclassifierisn’tgoodenoughonitsown,thoughitcanbeusedtogowithmethodsthateducators,employersandothersrelyontodeterminethesourceofapieceoftext.Inevaluations,thenewtoolcorrectlyidentified26%ofAI-writtentextas‘likelyAI-written’,whileitalsohadfalsepositives9%它也有9%的誤報ofthetimeinwhichitincorrectlylabeledhuman-writtentextasAI-written.Anotherproblemisthatthetoolcan’teasilytellifalistoffacts—U.S.statecapitalsforexample—waswrittenbyapersonorAI,becausethecorrectanswerwouldbethesame.AI-writtentextcanalsobeeditedtoescapetheclassifier.30.WhatcanbeconcludedfromtheevaluationofAIclassifier?A.Itisawork-in-progress.B.Itisgoodatstoringfactualinformation.C.Itcanhelpajournalisttoeditatext.D.Itisareliableeducationaltool.31.WhatdoesOpenAIthinkofAIclassifier?A.Itwillbereliableaftercontinuousself-updateandretraining.B.Whetheritcanhelpeducatorsinthelong-termisoutofquestion毫無疑問.C.Whetheritcansolvetheproblemsasintendedremainsaquestion.D.Itwillsucceedindetectingallhuman-writtentextsinthenearfuture.根據(jù)最后一段“‘WhileitisimpossibletoreliablydetectallAI-writtentext,classifierslikeourscanbeupdatedandre-trainedbasedonsuccessfulattacks,’OpenAIsaid.’Butitisunclearwhetherdetectionhasanadvantageinthelong-term.’32.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Thecausesofstress.B.Theprinciplesofnarrative.C.Theconnectionbetweenstruggleandwell-being.D.Thelinkbetweenmentalhealthandself-narratives.根據(jù)第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyhelpusrecoverfromstress.Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstrugglingandturningoveranewleaffromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.ProfessorDanMcAdamsputforwardthisideaanddiscoveredthatwhethersomeonecandescribehavinghadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisanimportantpredictorofmentalhealth.最近的研究表明,我們對自己生活的描述可以有力地幫助我們從壓力中恢復過來。那些講述自己在生活中掙扎并重新開始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。丹·麥克亞當斯教授提出了這一觀點,并發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人是否能描述自己對過去的事情有一定的控制能力,這是一個重要的心理健康預測指標33.Whyistheexperimentmentionedinparagraph3?A.Togiveproof.
B.Tomakepredictions.C.Todrawaconclusion.
D.Tomakecomparisons.根據(jù)第三段“McAdamsinvited14and15-year-oldstojoininanexperimenttowriteabouttheirexperiencesoffailureandsuccess.Halfofthemwerethengivenextrainstructionstodescribethewaystheyhadmadetheirsuccessarealityandhowthefailurehadchangedthemforthebetter.Eightweekslater,membersofthisgroupreportedgreaterpersistence毅力
堅持不懈
andbettergradesintheirschoolwork.麥克亞當斯邀請了14歲和15歲的孩子參加一個實驗,寫下他們失敗和成功的經(jīng)歷。然后,他們中的一半人被給予額外的指示,描述他們是如何使成功成為現(xiàn)實的,以及失敗是如何使他們變得更好的。八周后,這組學生表現(xiàn)出了更強的毅力和更好的學業(yè)成績34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Attempttogetridofworries. B.Meansofrecognizingyourself.C.Solutiontoadolescentproblems. D.Guaranteetobecomebetterpeople.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Excitingastheseresultsare,someexpertssoundafewnotesofcaution.Theyworrythat,hearin
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