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Module7AustraliaUnit3languageinuseThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.Thegamesthattheylovethemostarecricketandrugby.TherewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecaronourwaybackfromUluru.TheaboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes.Languagepractice
ReadthepassageandunderlinealltheexamplesofthatManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensaythatAustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry–about7,000!Soit’snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.It’soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthatI’veeverseen.Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports,swimmingandsunbathing.It’sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein.It’seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!ManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensay…It’soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthatI’veeverseen.Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Nowfindmoreexamplesfromthismodule.Workinpairs
FindexamplesfromActivity1Rewritethepassage,leavingoutthatwherepossible.
ManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensayAustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry–about7,000!Soit’snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.It’soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesI’veeverseen.Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports,swimmingandsunbathing.It’sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein.It’seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!PracticeJointhesentenceswiththat.Eg:Kangaroosareanimals.Theyjumpabout.Kangaroosareanimalsthatjumpabout.1.Uluruisthebigrock.It’salsoknownasAyersRock.UluruisthebigrockthatisalsoknownasAyersRock.2.SydneyOperaHousewasasymbolofAustralia.It’susedastheofficialsymbolofthe2000Olympics.SydneyOperaHousewasasymbolofAustraliathatisusedastheofficialsymbolofthe2000Olympics.3.Australiaisthecountry.MostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit.AustraliaisthecountrythatmostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisit.4.Someofthewordsareverydifferent.Australiansusethem.SomeofthewordsthatAustraliansuseareverydifferent.5.Mr.LihadlivedinAustraliafor50years.Hecametoourparty.Mr.LithatcametoourpartyhadlivedinAustraliafor50years.Completetheconversations,usingthatForexample:A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:Thephotosthat
ItookinAustralia.1.A:WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?B:Thething______________________mostwastheweather!2.A:WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_________________.B:Oh,youmeanakangaroo.3.A:What’sthenameofthatdangerousanimal?B:Theone_______________________?That’sacrocodile.4.A:WhatmakesUluru“changecolor”?B:It’sthemineralsintherock_________________Uluruseemtochangecolor.AnimalPeoplePlaceActivityThingEntertainmentWriteasentencewitheachofthewords.Writethewordsintherightcolumn.
AustraliacamelcitycrocodileswimmingsharkkangaroonationalparkoperaridingrockvisitorListentotheconversation.Numberthephotos1-5intheorderthattheyaredescribed.ListeningassoonasatoncegetbackovertheresimilartosurprisedatoverthereCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox.Sara:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vejustgotback
fromtheGreatBarrierReef.Sara:Howlonghaveyoubeen_____________?John:Forafewweeks.Sara:Wasitniceandhot?John:Youbetitwas!Sara:Itmusthavebeenawelcomechangefromtheweatherathome.John:Yes,Irealized,__________Isteppedofftheplane,howcoldthewintersareinEngland.Sara:WhatdidyoufindmostinterestingabouttheAustralianpeople?John:Well,Iwas___________justnow___________ustheyare.Isupposeit’sbecausewesharethesamelanguage,andmanyofourancestorsmovedtoAustralialongago.Andyouknow,Ididn’tfeellikeavisitoratall.Igotusedtothelifestylethere________.assoonassurprisedatsimilartoatonceAroundtheworldCathyFreeman:AnAustralianandAboriginalheroOneofthegreatheroesthatcompetedatAustralia’s2000OlympicswasanAboriginalrunnercalledCathyFreeman.SheisthefirstAboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedalattheCommonwealthgamesin1994.Whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400-meterraceinthe2000Olympics,shecarriedbothanAustralianflagandanAboriginalflag.ShehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinAustraliacangetalong.Manypeoplethinkshehasbuilt“abridge”thathasbroughtthedifferentculturesclosertogether.AustraliaNewZealandMakingaposteraboutEnglish-speakingcountries.Workingroups.Prepareforyourposter.ChoosetheEnglish-speakingcountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout.Seethelistbelowforsomeideas.ModuletaskCanadaIrelandUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesThinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoknow:location,capital,famousplaces,famouspeople,customsandtraditionsThinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation:
photos,leaflets,descriptions,maps,etc.LookupinformationontheInternet,oraskpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountryiftheyhaveanymaterialsforyoutoborrow.Presentyourinformationinaninterestingway.TheAttributiveClause
定語(yǔ)從句GrammarI.定語(yǔ)從句的概念用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常置于它所修飾的名詞(或代詞)之后,這種名詞(或代詞)叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,whose,that,which等),在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why等)在定語(yǔ)從句中只用作狀語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞用:在定從中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>
主/賓人/物物whose=ofwhom/which定語(yǔ)人whowhom賓that主/賓主/賓which
人/物▲關(guān)系代詞當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可省略。Ⅲ.關(guān)系副詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞用:在定從中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?/p>
時(shí)間名詞地點(diǎn)名詞when=at/in/onwhich時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where=at/in/onwhich原因名詞why=forwhich原因狀語(yǔ)noun/pronoun++定從先行詞(人/物)I’vereadallthebooks(that)youlentme.Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday?限制性定從基本形式:關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞結(jié)構(gòu)比較1.人(n.)+that/who+從句
比較:一位漂亮的女孩
abeautifulgirl
形容詞做定語(yǔ)
agirlthat/whoisbeautiful
從句做定語(yǔ)
(girl是先行詞)2.
物(n.)+that
+從句
比較:一本有趣的書(shū)
an
interestingbook
形容詞做定語(yǔ)
abookthatisveryinteresting
從句做定語(yǔ)(book是先行詞)成分比較that在從句中可擔(dān)任:1.主語(yǔ)2.賓語(yǔ)1.Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。2.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。3.Ipreferasandwich.Asandwichisreallydelicious.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.
that在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。注意:that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略,做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。thatthatthatFillineachblank.Usetheword“that”.Idon’tlikemovies_____Ican’tunderstand.2.What’sthenameoftheanimal____jumpsabout?3.Celiadoesn’tlikethegirl_____isalwayslate.4.Singerslikebands_____don’tplaytooloud.5.It’sdifficulttopronouncewords____areverylong.6.It’sthekindoffood_____makesyouthirsty.thatthatthat定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。
Iprefermovies
that
arescary.Ilike
asandwich
thatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesinger
thatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.Fillineachblank.Usetheproperverbs1.LinHuilikesbooksthat______short.2.Ihaveafriendthat______thepianowell.3.Ilikepeoplewho______interesting.4.Myparentsprefermusicthat_____quiet.5.Roselovesfoodsthat______unusual.6.Welikemusicianswho______loudmusic.areareisareplayplays1.吉姆為我找到了我昨天丟了的那把鑰匙。Jimfoundthekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.JimfoundthekeythatIlostyesterday.2.這就是那位救了那個(gè)男孩命的大夫。Thisisthedoctor.Hesavedtheboy’slife.Thisisthedoctorthatsavedtheboy’slife.Practice懷特夫人照看的那個(gè)小孩病了。Thechildisill.MrsWhitetakescareofthechild.ThechildthatMrsWhitetakescareofisill.昨天我收到我父母寄來(lái)的信。Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.Theletterwasfrommyparents.Ireceivedtheletterthatwasfrommyparentsyesterday.Theletter
thatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents.這是那個(gè)男孩從上面摔下來(lái)的樹(shù)。Thisisthetree.Theboyfellofffromit.Thisisthetreethattheboyfellofffrom.你可以參加你感興趣的任何體育活動(dòng)。Youcantakepartinanysports.Youareinterestedinthesports.Youcantakepartinanysportsthatyouareinterestedin.Ⅰ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,然后完成句子。similar,ancestor,lifestyle,sport,greyancestorssportslifestylessimilargrey[課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)]1.His__________cametoAmericaontheMayflower.2.Surfinganddivingarebothwater________.3.Hea
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