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試卷類型:A
絕密★啟用前
2023-2024學年度第一學期高三年級調研考試試卷
英語
注意事項:
1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分。考生先作答筆試部分(21小題開始),然后作答聽力部分(1-20
小題)。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號、試卷類型(A或B)涂寫在答題卡
±o本試卷滿分150分。
2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上(大卡),聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上(小
卡)。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
筆試部分
一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
TEANiscommittedtogivingstudentsaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexperiencestudyingabroadinanew
culture.Werecognizethatinmanyinstancesadditionalfundingisnecessarytomakethestudyabroadexperienceboth
affordableandrealistic.Thesescholarshipswerecreatedasanattempttohelpstudentswiththefinancialcommitments
requiredforaninternationaleducationexperience.
TEANprovidesnumerousscholarships,includinganannualfullridescholarship,need-andmerit-based
scholarships,diversityscholarships,evenaphotographyscholarshipplusothers.
TEANFULLRIDESCHOLARSHIP
TheEducationAbroadNetworkFullRideScholarshipisdesignedtogiveastand-outstudenttheopportunityto
studyabroad.ThescholarshipcanbeusedforanySummerorFallTEANprogramandcoverstuition,programfees,
orientationandhousing.
REQUIREMENTS
StudentsmusthavetheirstudyabroadofficecompletetheStatementfromUniversityforminordertobeconsidered
forthescholarship.
MustmeetGPA(GradePointAverage)requirementfortheindividualprogramthattheywanttoattend.
MustbeauniversitystudentintheUnitedStates.
Studentscanonlyapplyforthescholarshiponceperapplicationcycle;applicantsshouldselecttheirtopprogram
choicewhenapplyingforthescholarship.
Scholarshipapplicationsreceivedafterthedeadlinewillnotbeconsidered.
SELECTIONCRITERIA
Willbebasedontheoverallapplicationmaterialsincludingapersonalessayaddressingthefollowingquestion:"
Whyhaveyouselectedthisprogram?Howisittiedtoyourmajor?"
ApplicationswillbejudgedbyapanelofTEANstaffmembers.
Assessmentwillbebased,onthefollowing:excellenceinacademics,activeparticipationinextra-curricular
activities,achievementinleadershipskills,awarenessofthevalueofinternationaleducationandthepersonalessay.
Nointerviewrequired.
APPLICATIONDEADLINE
June1,2023
21.WhatcanTEANhelpstudents?
A.Travelabroad.
B.Savemoneyforthefuture.
C.Experienceoverseaseducation.
D.Understandpopularculture.
22.WhatshouldastudentdotogettheTEANFullRideScholarship?
A.MustbeauniversitystudentintheUK.
B.SubmitanapplicationbyJune1,2023.
C.DownloadtheStatementfromUniversityform.
D.Tuminanapplicationtwiceduringanapplicationcycle.
23.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageforanapplicantgoingforthefullridescholarship?
A.Heperformswellacademically.
B.Hedoesexcellentlyintheinterview.
C.Hechoosesaprogramunrelatedtohismajor.
D.Heobtainsanoutstandingrecommendationessay.
B
EcuadorianwriterVeronicaBonillahasreceivedtheSpecialBookAwardfor2021,thehighestrecognitionby
Chinaforaforeignwriter.
AtanemotionalceremonyheldMondayattheChineseembassyinEcuador,Bonillareceivedagoldenstatuette
forheroutstandingcontributiontopromotingChineseculture.
,,Ifeel-happy,honoredandpleasedtobethefirstEcuadoriantoreceivethisawardandalsotobethefirstLatin
Americantoreceiveit.Itisaveryimportantthing.Itfillsmewithprideandhappiness,"saidBonilla,visiblymoved.
"IamwritingaboutChina,acountrythatIfellinlovewithwhenIhadtheopportunitytogettoknowitbecauseI
wantthechildrenoftheworldtogettoknowChina/'Bonillasaid,addingthatalltheworkandeffortshehasputinto
herworkpaysoff.
TheChinaSpecialBookAwardhasbeenawardedsince2005toforeigntranslators,writersandpublisherswho
havemadesignificantcontributiontopromotingChinesecultureintheworld.
Monday'sceremonyinQuitowasattendedbyChineseAmbassadortoEcuadorChenGuoyou,andActing
EcuadorianViceForeignMinisterAugustoSaa.
SaasaidthatBonilla'sworkisanexampleofthevalueofcultureas'ameansofunionbetweenpeoples."Our
countrieshavemanagedtodevelopanactiveculturaldiplomacyandapowerfulsoftpowertoolthathascontributedto
mutualunderstanding."
Incongratulation,ChineseAmbassadorChenGuoyousaidthatBonillareceivedthewell-deservedawardthanks
toherlong-termdedicationtopromotingChineseculturetoEcuadorianchildren.
"Recentyearshavewitnessedthegrowingdynamismintheculturalexchangebetweenthetwonationsthrough
contactsinculture,science,technology,sports,education,amongothers,1'Chensaid,notingthatrelationsbetween
ChinaandEcuadorareatthebestmomentinhistory.
TheEcuadorianwriterhassofartranslatedthreeofher83booksintoChinese.
24.WhydidBonillafeelproudandhappy?
A.Becauseshewroteabookaboutherfavoritecountry.
B.Becausetheworkandeffortsheputintoherworkpaidoff.
C.BecauseshewantedthechildrenoftheworldtogettoknowChina.
D.BecauseshewasthefirstEcuadoriantoreceivetheSpecialBookAward.
25.WhomostprobablyhasthechancetowintheChinaSpecialBookAward?
A.AFrenchartist.B.AChinesepublisher.
C.AnEnglishtranslator.D.AChinesenovelist.
26.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoChen,swords?
A:EcuadorianwritersprefertranslatingChinesebooks.
B.ChinaandEcuadorhavedevelopedafriendlyrelation.
C.ManypeopleinEcuadorhavemadecontributionstoChina.
D.EcuadorianchildrenlearntheChineseculturefromschool.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.EcuadorianwriterreceivesChinabookaward
B.EcuadorianwritertranslatesbooksintoChinese
C.Culturalexchangeisausefulwayofcommunicating
D.AceremonyisheldattheChineseembassyinEcuador
C
Ricenowhasitsownbigdataplatform,claimedaconferenceinearlyApril.LedbytheChinaNationalRice
ResearchInstitute,theplatformrecordsdatathroughoutevery,stageofriceproduction,includingcollection,storage,
andanalysis.Itwillalsoregularlypublishreportstoimprovetheserviceofriceproduction,providingconvenienceto
farmers.Apartfrombigdata,othertechnologyisaidingagricultureinChinainrecentyears.
Flyingabove
Drones(無人機)playanimportantroleinfarmingthisspring.,,Usingdronestospreadthenutrientsolution(營
養(yǎng)液)isalotsaferthandoingitmanually(手動地),nShiZhenhai,afarmerinHenanwhoisresponsibleforabout
119hectaresofwheatfieldssaid.Shiaddedthattheflyingmachinesgreatlyimprovedefficiency.Themoreadvanced
dronesthatthefarmerboughtrecentlycanbefilledwith50litersofliquid,whichcanbeusedtocoverabout3.4hectare
farmland.Withfourdronesworkingatthesametime,itonlytakesthreehourstofinishspreadingthesolutionoverall
ofShi'sland.
Monitoringontheirown
Asmartglassgreenhouseusedtogrowtomatoesfeaturesmorethan120patentedtechnologies.Locatedin
Shandong,thedemonstrationbasecovers'about80,000squaremetersbutrequiresveryfewworkers.
Sensorscollectinformationabouttheplants,suchasthehumidity(濕度)oftheenvironment,theconditionof
sunlightandheat,andwhethertheroomisventilated(通風)enough.Itisthenuploadedtoaplatfoιτntobeanalyzed.
Thecorrectlevelsofwaterandfertilizeraresuppliedtocropsbytheautomaticirrigationsystem,Robotsandother
devicesareusedtopickandtransporttomatoes.
Withfacilitiestostoreheat,thestructuredoesnotusehugeamountsofenergyinwinter,unliketraditional
greenhouses.,,Growingcropsinacontrolledenvironmentenablesfarmerstoproducehigh-qualityplants,maintainhigh
foodsafetystandards,andavoidtheuseofpesticides,"WangHaiguangattheoperationsofficeofthegreenhousesaid.
28.Howdothedronesplayapartinfarming?
A.Spreadtheseeds.
B.Workathighaltitudes.
C:Improvetheworkingefficiency.
D:Provideearlywarninginwheatfields.
29.Whatdoes"It"underlinedinparagraph4referto?
A.Theinformation.B.Thesensor.C.Thehumidity.D.Therobot.
30.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,farmerscanenjoymanybenefitsEXCEPT.
A.applyingbigdataplatformB.avoidingtheuseofpesticides
C.producinghigh-qualityplantsD.usinghugeamountsofenergyinwinter
31.Whereisthetextmostlikelytocomefrom?
A.Abookoneatinghabits.
B.Amagazineabouthigh-techagriculture.
C.Anarticleontheintroductiontodrones.
D.Anenvironmentalconservationbooklet.
Rememberboilingtapwaterfordrinking?Whohasthetimenow?Instead,bottledwateriseverywhere,inoffices,
ai?planes,stores,homesandrestaurants.Butwhat,sinthatbottle?Beautifulnamesandlabelsdepictingromanticscenes
haveconvincedusthattheliquidisthepurestdrinkaround.Butgiventhelackoflabelingrequirementsforbottled
water,howmuchdoconsumersreallyknowaboutwhat,sinthebottle?"Thepublicshouldnotassumethatwater
purchasedinabottle,isbetterregulatedpurer,orsaferthanmosttapwater.Waterutilitiesarerequiredtotellthepublic
moreaboutthetapwaterthanbottledwatercompaniesare,'*saysMaeWu,abottledwater(expertattheNatural
ResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),anonprofitorganizationintheUSdevotedtoprotectinghealthandthe
environment.Sure,somebottledwatercomesfromsparklingspringsandother,sources.ButintheUS,alone,more
than25percentofitcomesfromamunicipal(市政的)supply.Thewateristreated,purifiedandsoldtous,oftenata
thousandfoldincreaseinprice.Mostpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthattheyaredrinkingglorifiedtapwater,butbottlers
aren'trequiredtolistthesourceonthelabel.
AccordingtotheAsianBottledWaterAssociation,waterfrommunicipalsupplydoesnothavetostateonitslabel
thatitisfromacommunitywatersystem.However,therearesomebrandslikeNestlePureLifethatindicatewhether
thewatercomesfrompublic,privateordeepwellsources.Advertisingcanbemisleadingatbestanddeceptiveatworst.
Inarecentcase,afoodanddrinkmanufacturerboastedinaTVcommercialthatitsmineralwatercamefroma"high-
qualitywatersource**butitturnedoutthat,thatwasnomorethanplaintapwater.
Thepotentialhealthrisksareimportanttounderstand,butbottledwateralsoaffectsthehealthoftheplanet.While
westruggleto,cutdownonourconsumptionoffossilfuels,bottledwaterincreasesit.Virginpetroleum(石油)isused
tomakePET,andthemorebottlesweuse,themorevirginpetroleumwillbeneededtocreatenewbottles.Fossilfuels
areburnedtofillthebottlesanddistributethem.Somebrandsofwatercomefromislandsandcountriesthousandsof
kilometersaway,andshippingbottlescancausecarbonpollutiontospillintothewaterandspewintotheair.
32.Comparedtothetapwater,bottledwater.
A.ismuchbetter,thanthetapwater
B.isbetterregulated,purerandsafer
C.spendsmoremoneyonadvertisement
D.isrequiredtolistthesourceonthelabel
33.Whatcanyouinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.WecannevertrusttheTVcommercials.
B.Advertisementsonbottledwateralwayscheattheaudiences.
C.Somecompanieschoosetostatewherethewatercomesfrom.
D.Thegovernmentasksthecompanynottostatethesourceofwater.
34.Howisthethirdparagraphorganized?
A.Throughlisting,figures.
B.Throughmakingcomparisons.
C.Throughaddingbackgroundinformation.
D.Throughcauseandeffectargumentation.
35.What,stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebottledwater?
A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
E-wasteisaseriousproblemthatisn,tgoingtogetbetteronitsown.36
Maybethebiggestcauseofoure-wasteproblemisthefactthatWebuythingsthatWejustdon'tneed.Nexttime
youfeellikeyouneedadeviceorelectronicitem,stopyourselfandaskifitistrulynecessary.Thisismaybealsothe
easiestwaywecanmanagee-waste.37Ifyoudon,tkeepyourconnectors,DVDs,wiresandgadgets(小器具)
organized,youwon'tbeawareofwhatyouhave.WhenWebuyduplicateelectronicsbecausewethinkweneedthem,
Wearecontributingtoourgrowinge-wasteproblem."Howtomanagee-waste"becomeslessofanissuewhenwekeep
ourownhousesinorder.
Ifyoudonotneedapieceofequipmentanditisingoodenoughconditiontobereused,donateitassoonasyou
cansothatsomebodyelsecanuseit.Donationsaregoodforusbecausetheyareausefulwaytogettaxdeductions(減
稅),andalotoftimesthattaxdeductionwillbeclosetothevalueoftheitemhadyoutriedtosellit.38Some
storesoffertrade-inprograms,whereyoucandropoffyouroldequipmentinreturnforgiftcards.
Therearealsoplacestosellelectronicsthatmightbevaluabletosomebodyelse.Justbesuretosellthemright
away,becausetheylosevalueveryrapidlyinourchangingmarket.
Ifyouarefrequentlyreceivingmemorysticksandlittlegadgets,collectthemintoagood-e-bag.39Youmight
besurprisedathowquicklyitfillsup.Sobesureyouareutilizingyourmaterialsandproductsthoughtfully.Withthese
tipsyoucanuseDIYsolutionstolearnhowtomanagee-waste.40
A.Organizeyourelectronics.
B.Don,tbuytoomanygadgets.
C.Takeyourelectronicsbacktothestore.
D.Herearesomedo-it-yourselftipsonhowtomanagee-waste.
E.Donationmeansalotforpeoplewhoareinneedofelectronicdevices.
F.Yourhousewillbecleaner,youwillsavemoneyandyou'llbedoingagoodthing.
G.WheneveryounolongerneedaUSBstickorasmallelectronicdevice,tossitintothebag.
二、語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分);
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Γvealwaysbeenverysporty,evenwhenpregnantwithmyfourchildren.ButwhenmythirdchildGeorgewas
bom,everything41.Asavery42baby,hewasalwaysonthegoandneverslept.Istillkept43,but
whenheturnedtwo,hestartedtohavesome44problems.Onenightwetookhimtohospital,andwithin12hours
weweretoldhehad45cancerofthewhitebloodcells.Itwashisthirdbirthday.
Ourlives46.WeweretakenbyambulancetoBirminghamhospitalandmyhusbandRichand?47to
spendthreedayswithhimandthreedayswithourkidsathome.Afteraboutamonth,Rich48memyrunning
shoes,?lookedatthem,49Hesaid:"Georgeis50,he'swithanurse,?thinkyouneedtogoforarun.'1?
rememberputtingthemonand51as?ranontheroad,asfastas1couldfor25minutes,whichwassucha(n)
52.
WhenGeorgewasontheroadto53,?neededtore-findmyidentityandearnsomemoney.Icouldn't_54
full-timeashewasalwaysgoingtoneedalotof.55,soIdecidedtobecomeapersonaltrainer.Webuilta56
inthegardenandnowItraingroupsofwomenrunningthere.
?also57inobstaclecourseraces(OCR)andwontheSpartanworldchampion.Thethingthat58me
isthememoryofGeorgeatrockbottom;Iwantallmykidstoseethatyoucannever59.Youjustneedmotivation
andpassion.Justlikemy,story-whenGeorgehadcancer,exercisehelpedmecopewiththedifficultyandgavemea
new60.
41.A.escapedB.abandonedC.changedD.remained
42.A.gentleB.carelessC.IazyD.energetic
43.A.runningB.swimmingC.FdkingD.skating
44.A.familyB.healthC.mentalD.financial
45.A.mysteriousB.temporaryC.significantD.serious
46.A.restrictedB.injuredC.stoppedD.wasted
47.A.rolledoverB.tookturnsC.calmeddownD.paidoff
48.A.madeB.heldC.designedD.brought
49.A.excitedB.delightedC.confusedD.upset
50.A.safeB.readyC.braveD.strong
51.A.missingB.cryingC.staringD.sighing
52.A.guideB.healerC.adviserD.trainer
53.A.dangerB.youthC.retirementD.recovery
54.A.workB.singC.danceD.study
55.A.appreciationB.encouragementC.companyD.understanding
56.A.gymB.swingC.IabD.cabin
57.A.competedB.observedC.judgedD.reported
58.A.forcesB.admitsC.drivesD.demands
59.A.missoutB.giveupC.turndownD.moveon
60.A.skillB.courseC.carD.career
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
TheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicsonJuly26,2024,willtakeplaceontheSeineRiver.Thegovernment
61(announce)thenewslastMonday,breakingthelongheldSummerGamestraditionofstadiumprocessionof
athletesandofficials.
Morethan160boats62(load)withathletes,andofficials,frommorethan200countriesandregionswillsail
almost6kilometersbetweenthePontd,AusterlitzandPontd,IenabridgesincentralParis.Theclosingceremonyis
scheduled63(hold)at,theLesJardinsduTrocadero,anexpanseofgardensandfountainswhichoverlookthe
EiffelTower.
"Todayis64standoutmoment,“saidTonyEstanguet,athree-timeOlympiccanoeClgoldwinner65
headsuptheParis2024OrganizingCommittee.
Paris2024organizersareexpectingcrowdsof600,000peoplefor66theycallthelargest-everOlympic
ceremony-ten67(time)morethanintheStadedeFrance.
Partofthepublicwillbescattered(分散)alongthebanksofSeineinticketedstandswhiletherestareableto
takepart68free.
FrenchPresidentsupportedtheideaof69(aιτange)theceremonyontheSeineinJuly,althoughsomevoiced
concernsoverhowtoensure70(secure)forsuchabigevent.
三、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每
句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(人),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Ilikethesea.Bringingupbythesea,Γmdeeplyattachedofthebluesea.Inthemorning,whentherearenotmany
passer-by,Iliketogototheseasidealoneandfeelthecharmofthesea.
Asbreezecomes,theripples(漣漪)intheseawillriseandfall,justlikefairiesdancingmeπ*yonthewater.As
Iwatchawaves,Icanalsosmeltthesaltinessofthesea.Whenthesungraduallyrisefromtheeast,thesunshineseems
givetheseaagoldencover.Atthisverymoment,?cannothelpbuttoshout,',Howbeautifulsceneryitis!”
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,上周你和班級同學參加了一次野外生存訓練(wildnesssurvivalprogram),請你給你的英國網友
Johnson寫一封電子郵件描述這次活動并談談自己的感受,內容包括:
1.活動的時間和人員;
2.活動過程;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearJohnson,
2023-2024學年度第一學期高三年級調研考試試卷
英語參考答案
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
21-23CBA24-27DCBA28-31CADB32-35CCDB
第二節(jié)(共
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