人教版中考英語一輪復習課件：八年級下冊+Units+5－6

八年級下冊Units5－61.begin（v.）→________（過去式）→________（過去分詞）開始→________（n.）開始2.strange（adj.）→________（n.）陌生人3.wood（n.）→________（adj.）木制的；木頭的4.asleep（adj.）→________

（adj.）睡著的→________（adj.）困倦的→________

（v.）睡覺beganbegunbeginningstrangerwooden

sleepingsleepysleep5.icy（adj.）→________（n.）冰6.silence（n.）→________（adj.）不說話的；沉默的7.recently（adv.）→________（adj.）最近的8.hide（n.）→________（過去式）→________（過去分詞）隱藏；隱蔽9.excite（v.）→________（adj.）激動的；興奮的→________（adj.）令人激動的→________（n.）激動；興奮icesilentrecenthidhiddenexcitedexcitingexcitement10.gold（n.）→________

（adj.）金色的11.shine（v.）→________（過去式/過去分詞）發(fā)光；照耀12.lead（v.）→________（過去式/過去分詞）帶路→________（n.）領(lǐng)導；領(lǐng)袖13.magic（adj.）→________（n.）魔術(shù)師→________

（adj.）魔力的；不可思議的14.west（n.）西方；西部→________（adj.）西方國家的；西方的15.marry（v.）結(jié)婚→________（過去式/過去分詞）→________（n.）婚姻16.silly（adj.）→____________（近義詞）愚蠢的；麻木的goldenshoneledleadermagicianmagicalwesternmarriedmarriagestupid/foolish1.________（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲2.________接電話

3.________起初；起先4.________進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著5.________逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失6.____________看一看7.________________前往；費力地前進gooffpickupatfirstfallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone'swayto8.____________沉默；無聲9.__________拆除；往下拽；記錄10.__________有點兒；稍微11.____________變成12.________________從前13.______________愛上；

喜歡上

14.______________結(jié)婚insilencetakedownalittlebitoonceuponatimefallinlovegetmarried15.________________打開收音機16.____________________向窗外望去17.___________出版18.________________據(jù)為己有19._____________沿途20.______________迷路21.______________________糖果屋turnontheradiolookoutofthewindowcomeoutkeep...foroneselfalongthewayget/belostahousemadeofcandy

難忘的事情1.Ben____________hismom____________________________________

_________thewindows.本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯，這時雨開始重重地打在窗戶上。2.________________________________________，itbroughtfamiliesandneighbors_______________．雖然暴風雨把許多東西分開了，但它使家庭和鄰居更加親密。washelping

makedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyAlthoughthestormbrokemanythingsapartclosertogetheragainst3.WhenIheardmyname，______________________________________________________．當我聽到我的名字時，我的心跳太快了，我想我會停止呼吸。myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing

傳說和故事4.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthat______________________________________

！但是這個故事試圖告訴我們，如果你努力工作，任何事情都是有可能的！5.____________________________________________________it.一個故事有很多方面，有很多方法來理解它。anythingispossibleifyouworkhardTherearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstand

1.when和while引導的時間狀語從句（P286）2.過去進行時（P218）3.從屬連詞（短語）assoonas和unless（P274）1.light◆熟義：（n.）光；光線；光亮；燈（adj.）輕的；不太重的（v.）點燃；使明亮◆生義：A.（adj.）淺色的B.（adj.）??；少量的①Whentheraingotlighter，Ithankedhimandrushedtoastorenearbytobuymysuitcase.[2018安徽完形B；外研]________②Thewallsarelightyellow.________BA2.report◆熟義：（v.&n．）報道；公布◆補充詞義：A.（n.）成績報告單B.（v.）舉報；告發(fā)Everyterm，teacherswriteareportabouteachpupil.________A3.match◆熟義：（n.）火柴；相配的人（或物）（v.）匹配；相配◆生義：A.（n.）比賽，競賽B.（n.）相配；般配①WeoftentalkaboutbasketballandwatchbasketballmatchesonTV.[外研]________②Yoursweaterandtrousersareagoodmatch.[譯林牛津]________AB4.beat◆熟義：（v.）敲打；打敗◆生義：A.（n.）（心臟等）跳動B.（n.）節(jié)拍；拍子①LittleKelleyissotalentedinmusicthatshecandancewiththebeatofthemusic.[外研]________②Bythetimeitwasmyturn，IwassonervousthatIfeltthebeatofmyheart.[冀教]________BA5.against◆熟義：（prep.）倚；碰；撞；反對；逆◆生義：OurschoolisplayingagainstHighlandJuniorHigh.[外研]__________________________________（prep.）（在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中）對（某人或某物）6.rise◆熟義：（v.）升起；增加；提高；上升；變得更加成功（或重要、強大等）（n.）升起；增加；提高◆補充詞義：A.（v.）起床B.（v.）休會；閉會；散會Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.（安徽閱讀C）________A7.object◆熟義：（n.）物體；物品◆生義：①Heronlyobjectinlifeistobecomeatravelwriter.[冀教]____________（n.）◆補充詞義：A.（v.）不同意；不贊成；反對B.（n.）賓語②Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.________目的；目標A8.fit◆熟義：（v.）適合；合身◆生義：A.（v.）可容納的B.（adj.）適合的C.（v.）安裝D.（n.）（尤指衣服）合身；適合①Susanjustpassedthedrivingtestforafewdays.Itisn'tfitforhertodriveonhighwaynow！[譯林牛津]________②Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.Itisaperfectfitonyou.[譯林牛津]________③Idon'tthinkthisbookcasecanfitsomanybooks.[譯林牛津]________BDA④WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetire（輪胎）tohercar，theladybegantotalktohim.________◆補充詞義：A.（v.）放置B.（v.）（使）與……一致，和……相稱⑤Eachstudentisdifferent，andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudents.________CB9.bright◆熟義：（adv.）光亮地；明亮地（adj.）光亮的；明亮的；有希望的◆補充詞義：A.（adj.）聰明的；悟性強的B.（adj.）鮮艷奪目的Onebrightstudentanswers，“Nomatterhowbusyyouare，youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings.”（安徽完形B）________A10.lead◆熟義：（v.）帶路；領(lǐng)路；導致；造成（后果）；引領(lǐng)◆生義：Puttinginmoreeffort，EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasinthelead.（譯林牛津）________（n.）領(lǐng)先地位1.（2023·安徽）Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity，________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A.with B．underC.like D．over答案：C2.（2020·安徽）Whenthesungoesdown，thes________（星星）comeout.答案：stars[例句呈現(xiàn)]Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這則故事提醒我們，你永遠不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你盡力讓它發(fā)生?？键c1remind的用法1.Canyouremindme________hertomorrow？Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.A.called B．CallingC.tocall D．call答案：C2.Thesepicturesmay________him________theolddaysinthecountryside.A.remind；of B．reminds；ofC.toremind；with D．reminded；with答案：A3.Weshouldremindpeople________by________themtheharmofsmoking.A.nottosmoke；showingB.nottosmoke；toshowC.smoke；showD.notsmoke；showing答案：AIwanttoremindyouoftherulesforschoolparties.我想提醒你校園派對的規(guī)則。[例句呈現(xiàn)]Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.搬走一座山似乎是不可能的?？键c2seem的三種常用的結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thesechildrenaresingingandplayingafterschoolinthepark.Theyseemvery________．A.happy B．happilyC.happiness D．unhappy答案：A2.—Whydotheykeepstandingthere？—Theydon'tseem________who________forhelp.A.know；totalk B．know；totalktoC.toknow；totalk D．toknow；totalkto答案：D3.—It________thatyouareunhappy.Whathappened？—Ilostmynewdictionary.A.seem B．seemsC.isseem D．seemed答案：Bseempossible為“seem＋adj.”的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Sheseemslonely.Let'stalkwithher.

她看起來很孤獨。咱們和她說說話吧。[歸納拓展]seem的三種常用的結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句seemtodo/be似乎……；好像……Themathproblemseemstobeverydifficult.這道數(shù)學題好像很難。seem＋adj./n.看上去好像……Everythingseemsveryeasy.一切看上去好像很容易。Itseems（that）＋從句似乎……；好像……Itseemsthatheislying.他似乎在說謊。[例句呈現(xiàn)]Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦如此高興，以至于當他們結(jié)婚的時候都不停地笑?？键c3marry的用法1.（2022·滁州聯(lián)考二模）Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A.hasgoneto；marriedwithB.hasbeenin；marriedC.hasgoneto；gotmarriedtoD.hasbeento；married答案：B2.Theoldmandidn'tmarryhisyoungdaughter________therichman.A.with B．toC.in D．a(chǎn)bout答案：B3.They________tenyearsago.Thisyearthey________fortenyears.A.marry；gotmarriedB.gotmarried；havemarriedC.gotmarry；marriedD.gotmarried；havebeenmarried答案：D[例句呈現(xiàn)]It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread，cakeandcandy.它正把我們引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋?？键c4lead，guide與direct的辨析1.（2023·六安霍邱縣一模改編）—China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—Thatistrue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.A.ischanging B．isdirectingC.isguiding D．isleading答案：D2.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswill________lessandlessspaceforwildlife.A.leadto B．leadoffC.takethelead答案：A3.（2022·安徽階段練習）Mr.Blackisalwayspatient________usstudentsandguideus________alotbetterinmath.A.in；todo B．a(chǎn)t；doingC.with；todo D．to；doing答案：C4.Thefilm________bythatyoungmanlastyearispopularamongthestudents.A.todirect B．directedC.directs D．directing答案：Blead，guide與direct的辨析1.lead表示“帶路；領(lǐng)路”，指走在前頭，引到目的地。Youlead，andwe'llfollow.你帶頭，我們跟著你。2.guide表示引著參觀，強調(diào)一直陪在一旁，邊走邊講。Sheguidedthetouristsaroundthecity.她帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了這個城市。3.direct表示指路，只指出方向，不一同去。Couldyoudirectmetotherailwaystation？你能指給我去火車站的路嗎？[圖解助記][例句呈現(xiàn)]Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.在凌晨大約3點，狂風逐漸減弱的時候，他總算睡著了。考點5“睡覺”之不同1.—Icalledhimatsixo'clockyesterdaymorning，butnooneanswered.—What？Thatwastooearly.He________atthattime.A.issleeping B．willsleepC.haveslept D．wassleeping答案：D2.（2022·安徽課時練習）Thelittlegirlwasso________thatshefell________againstthetree.A.sleepy；sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep；asleepC.sleepy；asleep D．a(chǎn)sleep；sleepy答案：C3.Mydadissotiredafteraday'sworkthathe________forovertenhours.A.hasbeenasleepB.hasgonetobedC.hasfallenasleepD.hasbeentosleep答案：Asleep，sleeping，sleepy與asleep的辨析單詞詞性意義例句sleep動詞或名詞

睡覺gotosleep睡覺；入睡LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。Ihaveagoodsleep.我好好睡了一覺。sleeping形容詞睡著的；供睡覺用的Pleasetakeasleepingbagwithyou.請隨身攜帶一個睡袋。sleepy形容詞困倦的，想睡的Sheisalwayssleepy.她總是想睡覺。Ifeelverysleepynow.我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。asleep形容詞睡著的fallasleep入睡；睡著Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡著了。[例句呈現(xiàn)]Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯，這時雨開始重重地打在窗戶上?？键c6against作介詞的常見用法1.China________poverty（貧窮）.PresidentXiJinpingannounced（宣布）Chinahasmadea“completevictory（勝利）”initsfight________povertyonFeb.25，2021.A.beats；against B．beat；forC.hits；against D．hit；with答案：A2.（2023·合肥42中三模）—It's________yourpromisetobeabsentfromJulie'sparty.—Yes.ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek.A.for B．a(chǎn)gainstC.with D．from答案：Bagainst作介詞的常見用法釋義舉例逆（與某個方向或過程相反）swimagainsttheriver逆水游泳碰；撞hitagainstatree撞到了一棵樹倚；緊靠（與……接觸）standagainstthewall靠墻站著反對beagainstwar反對戰(zhàn)爭（在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中）與……競爭，對抗winthematch/gameagainstClass5在與五班對抗的比賽中取得勝利[歸納拓展]（1）若表示“強烈反對”，一般與副詞strongly，heavily等詞搭配。Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他們強烈反對這個主意。（2）disagree也有“反對；不同意”之意，但disagree是動詞。Idisagreewithyou.＝I'magainstyou.我反對你的觀點。[例句呈現(xiàn)]Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七點（給你）打電話，可你沒接?？键c7pickup的用法1.IfyougotoEnglandyou'llsoon________English.A.pickup B．makeupC.takeup D．setup答案：A2.YesterdaywhileIwaswalkinginthepark，Isawawatchonthegroundand________Ｗ．Igaveittoapoliceman.A.pickeditup B．pickedupitC.topickitup D．topickupit答案：A3.Myauntisgoingtoseemetomorrow.I'llpickher________attheairport.A.to B．upC.with D．for答案：B1.pickup是“動詞＋副詞”型短語，意為“撿起；收拾；學會；接電話；接收到（信號或聲音）”，還有“（用車）接人”的意思。2.pickup短語，若代詞作賓語則必須放中間。若名詞作賓語，既可以放在二者之間，也可以放在動詞短語之后。[圖解助記]【選自八（下）Unit6SectionA3a】giveup，object，fight，forthefirsttimemagic，size，assoonas，looklikeInNovember1979，pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstory1.________________．However，thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourney

to

the

West.forthe

first

timeTheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact，hesometimesdoesnoteven2.________amonkey！Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeand3.________，turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsand4.________．Butunlesshecanhidehistail，hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.To5.________badpeople，theMonkeyKingusesa6.________stick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes，heisabletomakeitbigandlong.looklikesizeobjectsfightmagicTheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.And7.__________theTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago，WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnever8.________．a(chǎn)ssoonasgivesupAsanaturalresourceintheearth，geothermalenergycanbeoneoftherenewableenergysources.“Geo”means“Earth”and“thermal”means“heat”，so“geothermalenergy”means“heatfromtheearth”．Forcenturies，geothermalspringshavebeenusedforbathingandcooking.Butonlyintheearly20thcenturypeoplehavestartedtoconsidergeothermalasapracticalsourceofenergy.Todayitisusedtoproduceelectricity，toheatandcoolbuildings，aswellasforotherindustrialpurposeslikefruitandvegetablegrowth.Theearthtakesinsolarenergy.Geothermalenergybecomesavailablewhenundergroundheatismovedbywaterthatisheatedwhenitpassesthroughhotrocks，usuallyhundredsorthousandsoffeetdeep.Mosttimes，therockshavelotsofholesinthem，thisheatslowlycomesoutasformsofhotwaterandsteam.Insidetheearth，thetemperaturegetsabout3degreeshigherasitgets100metersdeeper.Waterpassingthroughhotrocksinthetemperaturesbetween80℃and180℃isabletoproduceenoughheattowarmhumans'livingspaceIceland，acoldcountryheats90%ofthehousesandbuildingsofits320，000peoplebyusinggeothermalenergy.GeothermalenergyresourcesarewidelydiscoveredinChina，makingthecountryamongtherichestingeothermalenergyintheworld，anditshighestgeothermalpowerstationinsouthwestChina'sTibethasbeenputintooperationin2018.Infact，theusablegeothermalresourcesarefoundthroughouttheworldandareusednowadaysin83countries.Comparedwithwindandsolarenergy，geothermalenergycannotbeaffectedbychangesintheweatherandseasons.Wecanalwaysgetenergyfromgeothermalsources.Butlikemostotherenergysources，geothermalenergyalsohasa________—itmaypresentenvironmentalproblems.Thesurfaceofthegroundmaydropifhotgroundwateristakenoutwithoutbeingreplaced.Inaddition，theheatedwatercancontainharmfulmaterials.Apartfromthat，drillingfarenoughtomakemoreenergysourcescostslotsofmoney.Althoughgeothermalenergyleadstonewpossibilities，itscontributiontotheworld'senergyfutureisstilltooearlytotell.defect1.Geothermalenergyis________．A.anewinventionB.deepintheearthC.affectedbyweatherD.aman-madeenergy答案：B2.Whatcanweknowaboutthegeothermalenergyfromthepassage？A.Icelandhasgotthemostgeothermalenergyresources.B.Chinastartedtoexplorethegeothermalenergyin2018.C.Geothermalenergyappearsastheformofsteamorwater.D.Wecanonlyusewateratthetemperaturesabove180℃.答案：C3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defect”meaninparagraph6？A.Benefit. B．Achievement.C.System. D．Disadvantage.答案：D4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.GeothermalEnergy：AChoiceforFutureEnergyB.GeothermalEnergy：ACleanEnergytoBeExploredC.GeothermalEnergy：AResourceforAGreen-erWorldD.GeothermalEnergy：AToolforHeatingandCoolingSystem答案：A經(jīng)歷

命題探究從全國近幾年中考真題書面表達的命題來看，通常有以下兩個命題角度：1.與學生學習相關(guān)的事情或經(jīng)歷；2.與學生日常生活相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。

寫作典例

英語課上，外教讓同學們談論自己最難忘的事情。那么，最令你難忘的事情是什么呢？從中你學到了什么，有什么感受，請以“AnUnforgettableThing”為題寫一篇英語短文。

提示：1.去年暑假，我第一次單獨離家，去參加夏令營；2.開始有點害怕，但在父母的鼓勵下，交了許多朋友，并一起爬山；3.在這次難忘的經(jīng)歷中，我學到了……

要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得使用真實的姓名、校名。AnUnforgettableThingIstillrememberthefirsttimeItraveledalone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

思路點撥1.首先回想哪一件事讓你感到難忘；2.那次的經(jīng)歷對你的影響和你的感受；3.講述事情用一般過去時態(tài)。

寫作模板

佳作欣賞AnUnforgettableThing_________________________________________Lastsummervacation，Iwenttothesummercamp.Atfirst，IwasalittleafraidbecauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadlefthomealone.Butmyparentsencouragedmealot.ThenImetalotofchildrenandwebecamegoodfriends.Wewenttoclimbthemountaintogether.Wehelpedeachotherontheway.Atlast，wegottothetopofthemountain.Wewereveryexcited.Ilearnedalotfromtheexperience.IknewhowtodealwiththemwhenIhadproblems.IstillrememberthefirsttimeItraveledalone.Ⅰ.單項填空1.（2023·合肥瑤海區(qū)二模）Ifyouwanttobecomefit，my________istotryasportandsticktoit.A.goal B．habitC.advice D．excuse答案：C2.（2023·黃山一模）—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem？—________．It'squiteeasy.A.solving；None B．tosolve；NothingC.tosolve；None D．solving；Nothing答案：A3.（2023·遼寧營口）It'sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers'party.A.either；or B．neither；norC.both；and D．notonly；butalso答案：B4.—Mygrandpaisgettingsoforgetful.—Ihavetoremindhim________hismedicine.A.take B．takesC.totake D．taking答案：C5.（2022·安徽省模擬）She________Mr.Smithtwoyearsago.A.marriedto B．gotmarriedC.wasmarried D．gotmarriedto答案：D6.（2022·安慶二模）—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourschoolcleaner？—It'snecessaryto________rubbishandputitintotheproperbin.A.cutup B．pickupC.putup D．mixup答案：B7.Ididn'thaveagood________lastnight，soIwasso________thatIfell________inclass.A.sleep；asleep；sleepy B．sleepy；sleep；asleepC.sleep；sleepy；asleep D．sleepy；asleep；sleep答案：C8.（2023·遼寧本溪）It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleave________therainstops.A.if B．a(chǎn)fterC.when D．until答案：D9.The“doublereduction”policy（雙減政策）hasgreatlychangedstudents'life.Theirlearningtasksseem________．A.quieter B．easierC.slower D．harder答案：B10.（2023·滁州來安縣二模）—IstheShanghaiDisneylandamazing？

—________．It'sevenbetterthanIthought.A.I'mafraidnot B．JustsosoC.Ofcourse D．Ihopeso答案：CⅡ.完形填空（2023·安徽聯(lián)考一模）Natureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYadingissuchaplaceinwhichnaturehasputalotofwork.ItisamagicalandmysteriouslandinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.Itiswell________as“thelastpure（純凈的）landontheblueplanet”．DaochengYadingisakingdomofbeauty，andeventhebestpaintercan'tdrawit________．Tallmountainsstandinthesnow，clearlakesshineinthesun，animalswalk________inthelargepastures（牧場），andtreessway（搖擺）inthewindintheforest.Everythingisbeautifulinitsownway，andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.123TherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading，protectingthepeoplearoundthem.Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone.Itisabout6，000metersin________andhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid（金字塔）.Backin1928，anAmericannamedJosephRockfirst________photosofitandintroducedittotheworld.“Sheisthe________beautifulsnowmountainmyeyeshaveeverseen，”hewrote.Nexttoit，stand________othergreatmountains：XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formostvisitors，theyarethemostbeautiful.Thelocalssaythatifonecan________aroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes，thenhiswishesforlifewillcometrue.Itisabig________todoso，butmanyvisitorsliketogiveitatry.Why？Theymaytellyou：Life________getsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland！456789101.A.know B．knewsC.known D．knows答案：C2.A.good B．wellC.better D．best答案：B3.A.quickly B．easilyC.freely D．slowly答案：C4.A.height B．depthC.width D．length答案：A5.A.drew B．gotC.saw D．took答案：D6.A.much B．manyC.most D．more答案：C7.A.one B．twoC.three D．four答案：B8.A.run B．jumpC.rest D．walk答案：D9.A.hope B．challengeC.wish D．chance答案：B10.A.naturally B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC.really D．carefully答案：AⅢ.閱讀理解（2023·安徽中考熱點話題測試卷）Haveyoueverseenartinacupoftea？DianchaisateaartformfromtheSongDynasty.Tocreateit，pourwateroverteatomaketeapaste（糊），andthenaddmorehotwaterwhilewhisking（攪打）itwithabamboowhisk.It'sbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia，includingJapan.Accordingtoa40-year-oldShanghaidesignerHanZheming，dianchaislikeaddingsomethingtotea，makingdrinkingteamorefun.Hanhasbeeninterestedindianchasincechildhood.Aftergraduatingfromauniversityin2006，Hanfoundthatfewerandfewerpeopleknewaboutdiancha，sohetriedto________theartform.Hesaysthatduringtheprocess（過程）ofdiancha，thefroth（泡沫）issimilartopaper，whiletheteapasteislikeink（墨水）.But“drawing”ontheteafrothisnoteasy.“Whenitcomestotraditionalpaintings，itisaboutthesoftbrushagainstthehardpaper，butwiththetea，itistheotherwayaround，”Hansaid.“It'sthehardteaspoonagainstthesoftfroth.”

reviveTospreaddianchaculture，Hansharedtheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawingonwebsites，drawingmorethan20，000followers.Speakingabouthisunderstandingofthisteaart，Hansaidit's“tomakeitbeautiful”ratherthanchangethenatureoftea.“Aswellaspoems，handwriting，andpaintingsthatwerecreatedbackthen，Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthetoolsandmethodsusedbypeopletodrinkteaandthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea，”heexplained.1.Whatisdiancha？A.Atypeoftraditionalteaart.B.AkindofteafromJapan.C.Anartofpickingtealeaves.D.Amethodformakingteapaste.答案：A2.Whatisthefrothindianchacomparedtoinpaintings？A.Ink. B．Paper.C.Abrush. D．Aspoon.答案：B3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”meaninChinese？A.建立 B．改變C.創(chuàng)作 D．復興答案：D4.WhydidHanZhemingsharetheprocessofdiancha？A.Tosellmoreteaproducts.B.Toattractmorefollowers.C.Tospreaddianchaculture.D.Toteachpeopletodrinktea.答案：CⅣ.任務型閱讀（2023·合肥一模）Maxspentallofhisfreetimereading.Oneday，hereadanarticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）andtriedtoshareitwithhisclassmates，butnoonewasinterestedinit.ThingschangedwhenMax'sclasswasaskedtodoascienceprojectaboutvolcanoesingroups.EveryonewantedtobeinthesamegroupasMax.TheyallthoughtMaxwouldbehelpfulduringtheproject.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithAnnaandJack.Theyneededtocreateaposteraboutvolcanoesandbuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthearticleaboutvolcanoessothathispartnerscouldreadittoo.TheyalsowentontheInternettolookformoreinformation.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnig