航海英語2580題庫中英文對照學(xué)習(xí)完整翻譯版航海英語單詞表

大連海事大學(xué)英語2580題庫中英文對照學(xué)習(xí)完整版港口日常用語中英文對照航海英語單詞表豆丁網(wǎng)整理/susuh15大連海事大學(xué)英語2580題庫中英文對照學(xué)習(xí)完整版[1]______,asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforanelectricfire.A.drychemicalorfoamB.foamorsodaacidC.carbondioxideorfoamD.carbondioxideordrychemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學(xué)滅火器，用于撲滅電器火災(zāi)。[2]______:Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthehandlingandstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain’scabinB.ChiefOfficer’slockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’scabinKEY:C在駕駛臺或附近提供必要的裝卸設(shè)備或用具和海圖的存放和天文鐘布置的房間叫做海圖室。[3]______:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeandaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設(shè)有時提及當做主骨架的主要首尾結(jié)構(gòu)是龍骨。[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel’ssideamidshipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部從載重水線垂直測量到干舷甲板上邊緣或相應(yīng)的點的距離叫干舷。[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,nofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.AsmoreasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達20個物標，當跟蹤能力達到最大時候，就不再錄取了。[6]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南詳細描述海圖的細節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。[7]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[8]______aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksandrushmatsKEY:D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，如果你裝載大米。[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4andwarmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPAKEY:A低氣壓1002百帕，位置53N127E4向東12節(jié)速度移動，伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖鋒從46N1128E2經(jīng)過40N2125E2位置。[10]______causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureB.StronghighpressureC.SteeppressuregradientD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C強氣壓梯度導(dǎo)致了比斯開灣西北的強風(fēng)和狂狼。[11]______chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.ToagreewithKEY:D為了與3994號海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動0.03分的距離。[12]______isafullnauticalrecordofaship’svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman’sBookKEY:B航海日志全面記錄了航次的情況，由值班駕駛員在每次值班結(jié)束后詳細填寫記錄。[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationB.DissolutionC.CleaningupbycrewwithskimmersD.OxidationincludingphotooxidationKEY:C船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[14]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EmulsificationB.Sedimentation/SinkingC.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningorganizedbyRCCKEY:D由RCC（海上搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心）組織的燃燒不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[15]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.DriftingKEY:D漂流不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntryKEY:D進港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。[17]______isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.A.SmokesignalB.FlashsignalC.FiresignalD.RadioemergencytransmissionKEY:A煙霧信號時白天在救生艇上發(fā)出的最容易看到的危險信號。[18]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposetheship’scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.A.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowasternKEY:A推算船位是任何時刻船位可通過前次準確的定位得到的過程，計程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。[19]______itraintomorrowmoring,theloading______.A.Should/willbepostponedB.If/shallbepostponedC.Should/wouldbepostponedD.If/hastobepostponedKEY:C一旦明天早上下雨，裝貨將被延遲。[20]______meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuchasafreightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.A.UNITB.CONTAINERC.VEHICLED.CLOSEDTYPEUNITKEY:D密閉式單元的意思是貨物全部密閉，通過足夠強的邊界，像集裝箱、貨艙或車輛單位用纖維繩在邊端或頂端的單元。[21]______meansthecurveontheearth’ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.A.GreatCircleB.PositionLineC.RhumbLineD.TrueBearingKEY:C恒向線是一條地球表面的曲線，與所有的子午線成相同的角度。[22]______movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.A.DevelopedlowB.DevelopinglowC.BeingdevelopedlowD.LowtobedevelopedKEY:B發(fā)展中低壓正在向東快速移動，預(yù)計在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里達到972。[23]______objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryD.TemporaryKEY:A顯著物標是清楚的顯示從背景中呈現(xiàn)或者是在正常能見度下能在離岸幾海里的距離內(nèi)識別的物標。[24]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel’sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.A.ConcentrationofweightaftB.ConcentrationofweightforwardC.ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD.ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船的中部，會使船底承受到拉應(yīng)力。（船舶中垂）[25]______ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace?①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.②Aself-containedbreathingapparatus.A.①onlyB.Either①or②C.②onlyD.Neither①nor②KEY:C當你船舶有冷藏貨物時要配備什么？1）使用適當?shù)膸н^濾器的呼吸器來保護制冷劑。2）自給式呼吸器。[26]______shouldbeusedduringthepoorvisibilityiftherader’sscreenshowsheavyseareturns.A.GainControlB.BrilliantControlC.Anti-clutterSeaControlD.SweepInterceptKEY:C海浪抑制干擾按鈕應(yīng)該在能見度差并且雷達屏幕上顯示海浪回波很大時使用。[27]______theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe10fathomline.A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.BeingKEY:B由于測量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深線內(nèi)航行。[28]______thesurvivorsknowmoreofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanicin1912countlesslives______.A.Have/couldhavebeensavedB.Have/couldhavesavedC.Had/couldhassavedD.had/couldhavebeensavedKEY:D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克號沉沒事件中將會有更多的生命能幸存。[29]______willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywork.A.Cargo-handlingexpensesB.TallymoneyC.Cargo-tallyingduesD.TallyfeesKEY:D理貨工人在理貨完成后，船東將付給他們費用。[30]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime．Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached，nofurtheracquisitions(捕獲)arepossible．A．AsmanyasB．SomanyasC．AsmuchasD．AsmoreasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達20個物標，當跟蹤能力達到最大時候，就不再錄取了。[31]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLightsC．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南增加海圖制圖的細節(jié)和包含航行安全所需的信息。[32]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofSignalsC．Mariner'sHandbookD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[33]______cargoeschargeableatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasoneton．A．AtB．ForC．OnD．AboutKEY:B對于在相同的一噸貨物征收費的部分，應(yīng)視為一噸。[34]______chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．A．ToconsideerB．TocheckC．ToexamineD．ToagreewithKEY:D為了與3994號海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動0.03分的距離。[35]同上[36]______day，pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmast．A．FromB．ByC．OnD．WithKEY:B在白天，引航旗將被懸掛在主桅桿上。[37]______getyourenginereadybeforesixtomorrowmorning．A．You’dbetterB．YouwouldbetterC．YouatleastD．YouatmostKEY:A你最好明天早上六點前備妥主機。[38]______isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressure．A．BarometerB．ThermometerC．ChronometerD．SpeedometerKEY:A氣壓計裝置用于測量大氣壓。[39]______isaroundedprojectionattheforwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance，thusallowinganincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballast．A．BulbousbowB．EllipsebowC．CyclicalprojectionD．GnomonicprojectionKEY:A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圓形突出的部分，它用于減少水阻力，因此增加速度當船舶壓載時。[40]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore．A．AngleoflollB．AngleofinclinationC．AngleofreposeD．AngleoflistKEY:C靜止角是在貨物進入貨艙時，水平面與傾斜面的夾角，散貨船上比如散谷和鐵礦石。[41]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater．A．EvaporationB．DispersionC．EmulsificationD．DriftingKEY:D船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[42]______isoneoffouruprightscomprisingacellinacontainershipintowhichacontainerfitsexactly．Theseuprightsholdthecontainerinposition．A．stanchionB．shoreC．cellulardoublebottomD．CeilguideKEY:D箱格導(dǎo)軌式由四個支柱組成的，集裝箱船上每個單元內(nèi)能準確的裝入一個集裝箱，支柱用于固定集裝箱的位置。[43]______isthenumberofmillimetersbywhichthemeandraftchangeswhenashippassesfromsaltwatertofreshwater，orviceversa，whilstfloatingattheloadeddraft．A．TPCB．TheFreshWaterAllowanceC．ParallelsinkingoftheshipD．UKCKEY:B淡水限額允許毫米變化量，當船舶由海水進入淡水中吃水變化，或反之依然，滿載浮力吃水變化。[44]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwelldeterminedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince，usingforthispurposetheship'scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog．A．DeadreckoningB．DeadweightC．DeadslowaheadD．DeadslowasternKEY:A推算船位是任何時刻船位可通過前次準確的定位得到的過程，計程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。[45][46]______isusedforheavingupandslackingawaytheanchorandchain．A．AmooringwinchB．AwindlassC．AdeckcraneD．AlifeboatengineKEY:B起錨機用于拉緊松弛的錨和錨鏈。[47]______meansthecurveontheearth'ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle．A．GreatCircleB．PositionLineC．RhumblineD．TrueBearingKEY:C恒向線解釋為在地球表面與所有的經(jīng)線（子午線）切割相交成相同的角度曲線。[48]______ofaradarisgovernedbythehorizontalbeamwidthofthescannerwhichdependstoagreatextentonitsphysicalsize．A．RangediscriminationB．BearingdiscriminationC．EchodiscriminationD．TargetdiscriminationKEY:B雷達方位的識別是掃描物體的實際尺度在很大程度上取決于水平波束的寬度。[49]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel'sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses．A．ConcentrationofweightaftB．ConcentrationofweightforwardC．ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD．ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船舶中部會使船舶受到拉應(yīng)力。[50]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？A．Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．B．Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．C．TheactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaportD．Thetestingofthelinethrowingapplianceonceevery3monthsKEY:A以下哪項不需要記入航海日志中？營運中船舶每月至少一次的內(nèi)燃機驅(qū)動的應(yīng)急發(fā)電機的測試。[51]______portanchor，oneshackleinwater．A．ThrowB．HeaveinC．CutoffD．LetgoKEY:D跑左錨，一節(jié)入水。[52]______publishedinEnglandamplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation．A．AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB．AdmiraltyListofLightsC．AdmiraltyListofSignalsD．AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南詳細描述了英格蘭海圖的細節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。[53]______referstotheanglebetweentruenorthandtheheadinglineofthevessel．A．TruepositionB．TruemeridianC．TruecourseD．TruebearingKEY:C真航向是鎮(zhèn)北和船首線的夾角[54]______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．A．AttachedherewithareB．AttachedisherewithC．AttachedareherebyD．HerebyareattachedKEY:A同時附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句為倒裝句。[55]______Twodegreeonstarboard．A．WhatrudderB．HowheadingC．AreyouonyourcourseD．HowanswerKEY:A兩度舵角在右舷。[56]______wateristhewatertokeeptheship’sstability．A．BilgeB．BallastC．SlopD．SanitaryKEY:B壓載水保持船舶的穩(wěn)定性。[57]______willreducethevisibility．A．dustB．seawaterC．landsandD．WindKEY:A飛塵，塵土，會令能見度下降。[58]______Yokohama，We'llalsocallatsomeotherJapaneseports．A．BesideB．BesidesC．ExceptD．ExceptingKEY:B出橫濱外我們還要靠于日本其它港口。[59]“Fullspeedahead”and“Fullspeedastern”are______givenbytheofficersorthepilots.A.sailingordersB.speedordersC.wheelordersD.telegraphordersKEY:D前進三和后退三是車中令給予有關(guān)人員或駕駛員。[60]同上[61]12HOURSGALEWARNINGVALIDFROM1103990700UTC.Fromthisphrase,thewaringisexpectedtobevalidfrom______.A.0700UTCMAR11,1999B.0700UTCNOV03,1999C.0700UTC,1103UTC,1999D.NOVMAR19990700UTCKEY:A12小時大風(fēng)警報從1103990700UTC有效。從這句話得知大風(fēng)警報從什么時候有效。[62]同上[63]A“figureeight”knotisusedto______.A.beastopperB.shortenalineC.joinlinesofequalsizeD.keepalinefrompassingthroughasheaveKEY:D八字結(jié)通常用于一條繩穿過滑車。[64]A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen______.A.anchoringintheMediterraneanB.dockingsterntoaberthC.dockingbowtoaberthD.anchoringinastrongcurrentKEY:B地中海系泊應(yīng)該被用，當尾部靠泊時。[65]Abandorcollarontopendofaboomtowhichthetoppinglift,midshipsguy,andoutboardguysaresecured,iscalledthe______.A.collarbandB.guybandC.padeyecollarD.spiderbandKEY:D在釣竿頂端的箍或凸緣，千斤索、中穩(wěn)索、邊穩(wěn)索系固處，被稱為桅箍。[66]Abarometershowingfallingpressureindicatestheapproachofa______.A.highpressuresystemB.lowpressuresystemC.highdewpointD.lowdewpointKEY:B氣壓計顯示氣壓下降，表示低氣壓臨近。[67]Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage.Thismeansthatthe______.A.blockshavebeenoverhauledB.haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattachedC.haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblockD.haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblockKEY:C滑輪組有利于移動，這意思是動力端穿過動滑輪。[68]Ablockthatcanbeopenedatthehookorshackleendtoreceiveabightofthelineisa_____.A.bightblockB.ginblockC.heelblockD.snatchblockKEY:D在滑勾鉤子處或卸扣末端能打開并置入一個繩環(huán)的滑輪叫開口滑輪。[69]同上[70]AbondingcableshouldbeconnectedforcargooperationsaboardatankvesselassoonastheA.cargohasbeenloadedordischargedB.cargohoseisconnectedC.cargo,pumpsarestartedD.vesselisreadytohandlecargoKEY:D結(jié)合電纜應(yīng)該被連接為了液貨船上貨物的操作盡快船舶準備裝卸貨物。[71]Aboomvang______.A.holdstheboomdownandflattensthemainsailB.drawstheheadofthesailtowindwardC.tautensthestandingriggingD.dousesthegafftopsailKEY:A吊桿張索把持吊桿向下和主帆變平。[72]Abowlineisusedto______.A.joinlinesofequalsizeB.formatemporaryeye(loop)attheendofalineC.beastopperD.keepalinefromfrayingKEY:B單套結(jié)用于繩尾臨時的繩圈。[73]同上[74]Abridleforanoceantowconsistsof______.A.twochainsofequallengthB.asinglenylonpendantrovethroughaheavyringfreetomoveonthependantC.twolonglegsofwireropeshackledtoafishplateD.asinglelengthofheavychainwithbothendssecuredondecktoweldedpadeyesKEY:A遠洋拖輪的八字形馬鞍鏈由兩條相同長度的錨鏈組成。[75]Abuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhavealightcharacteristicof______.A.groupoccultingB.compositegroupflashingC.MorseletterAD.quickflashingKEY:B一個浮筒有紅綠相間的橫紋具有混合連閃的光特性。[76]同上[77]Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa(an)______.A.whitelightFL(2)andatopmarkof2blackspheresB.occultinggreenlightandmaybeletteredC.yellowlightandwillbenumberedD.continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumberedKEY:AFL(2)白光燈和兩黑球體頂標的浮標表示沉船。[78]同上[79]AcabinetorspacecontainingthecontrolsorvalvesforthefixedfirefightingsystemmustbeA.postedwithinstructionsontheoperationofthesystemB.ventilatedandequippedwithexplosion-proofswitchesC.paintedwithredandblackdiagonalstripesD.equippedwithabatterypoweredsourceofemergencylightingKEY:A含有固定滅火系統(tǒng)的控制和閥門的艙位一定要張貼系統(tǒng)操作說明。[80]Acarbondioxidefireextinguishershouldberecharged______.A.atleastannuallyB.wheneveritisbelowitsrequiredweightC.onlyiftheextinguisherhasbeenusedD.beforeeverysafetyinspectionKEY:B二氧化碳滅火器一般重量減少百分之十必須從新填裝。[81]Acardinalmarkshowinganuninterruptedquick-flashingwhitelightindicatesthedeepestwaterintheareaisonthe______.A.northsideofthemarkB.westsideofthemarkC.eastsideofthemarkD.southsideofthemarkKEY:A當方位標顯示不間斷的快閃白燈，表示該區(qū)域的最深處在標志的北面。[82]同上[83]Acargohoseismarkedwiththe______.A.maximumworkingpressureB.burstingpressureC.safetyreliefvalvesettingD.maximumtemperatureKEY:A輸油軟管被最大工作壓力標記。[84]Acargothathasastowagefactorover40isknowasa______.A.hygroscopiccargoB.measurementcargoC.stowagecargoD.weightcargoKEY:B基載因數(shù)超過40的貨物被最為容積貨。[85]Acarlingisusedaboardship______.A.asaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplatingB.tostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeamsC.topreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleasedD.toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorigKEY:B短縱梁在船上用作加強橫梁之間的大壓力區(qū)域。[86]Acelestialbodywillcrosstheprimeverticalcirclewhenthelatitudeisnumerically______.A.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamenameB.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofthesamenameC.greaterthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontrarynameD.lessthanthedeclinationandbothareofcontrarynameKEY:A一天體將穿過東西圈，當維度在數(shù)字上大于赤緯并且緯度和赤緯同名。[87]Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatmust______.A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraftC.havealistofthepersonsassignedtotheliftboatD.alloftheaboveKEY:C合格的救生艇艇長應(yīng)持有該艇船員名單。[88]同上[89]Achainbridleisusedwhentowingasternbecauseit______.A.iseasytoconnectB.providesaneffectivecatenaryandabsorbsshockduetoitsweightC.makesriggingaswivelunnecessaryD.preventsthetowfromyawingbythedragofthechainsinaseawayKEY:B當拖尾部的時候，錨鏈被使用，提供有效的下垂曲線，和減緩由于重量引起的震動。[90]Achainstripperisusedto______.A.preventchainfromclingingtothewildcatB.cleanthemarinedebrisfromthechainC.flakechainfromaboat’schainlockerD.cleanchainpriortoanx-rayinspectionKEY:A分鏈器用來防止鏈條和持鏈輪絞纏。[91]同上[92]Achannelisstartedashavingacontrollingdepthof38feet.WhichstatementisTRUE?_____A.Atleast80%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.B.Atleast50%ofthechannelisclearedtothecharteddepth.C.100%ofthechanneldepthisclearto38feet.D.Thesidesofthechannelconformtoatleast50%ofthecontrollingdepth.KEY:C航道被標注為38英尺的限制水深，則水道百分之百都擁有38英尺的水深。[93]同上[94]Acharthasextensivecorrectionstobemadetoit.Whenthesearemadeandthechartisagainprinted,thechartissueisa______.A.firsteditionB.neweditionC.revisededitionD.ReprintKEY:B海圖放大量的改正，當改正后海圖被重新印刷的時候，稱為新版海圖。[95]同上[96]Achartprojectiondepictingthepolesandasmallareaoneithersideofaconnectingmeridian,thatissometimesusedforstarcharts,isthe______.A.azimuthalgnomonicprojectionB.LambertconformalprojectionC.transverseMercatorprojectionD.polyconicprojectionKEY:C海圖投影描述極低和鏈接子午線的任意一邊的小區(qū)域，有時用作恒星圖是墨卡托投影。[97]Achartwithanaturalscaleof1：160，000isclassifiedasa______．A．sailingchartB．generalchartC．coastchartD．harborchartKEY:B海圖的比例尺為1：160，000是總圖。[98]Achecklineis______.A.asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingoverthesideB.usedtomeasurewaterdepthC.usedtoslowtheheadwayofabargeD.usedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridgeKEY:C止蕩繩用來減緩船舶前行。[99]同上[100]Achock______.A.isadeckfittingusedtoshacklegeartothedeckB.permitseasyjettisoningofdeckcargoinanemergencyC.preventsstressconcentrationinthebulwarkD.providesopeningsthroughthebulwarkformooringlingsKEY:D導(dǎo)纜口是為了纜繩通過舷墻的開口。[101]Achockisa______.A.deckfittingusedtosecuremooringlingsB.castingfittedatthesideofaweatherdeck,usedasafairleadC.sharpblockofwoodusedtosupporthygroscopiccargoD.smokepipeforthegalleystoveKEY:B導(dǎo)纜器是固定在露天甲板舷邊的，用來導(dǎo)纜。[102]同上[103]Aclauseinthecharterpartyrequiresavessel’sownertopaydispatchmoneywhenthevessel______.A.changesberthstoexpediteloadingordischargingB.doesnotloadanddischargeitscargointhetimespecifiedC.isnotreadytoloadordischargecargoD.loadsanddischargesitscargoinlesstimethanspecifiedKEY:D租船合同的條款要求船東支付速遣費用，當實際裝貨事件少于規(guī)定裝貨時間時。[104]ACLEARLYMARKEDWAYINTHEVESSELWHICHHASTOBEFOLLOWEDINCASEOFANEMERGENCYdefines______.A.EscaperouteB.AlleywayC.CorridorD.EmbarkingwayKEY:A一處清楚表明的路線，在緊急情況是使用的叫做逃生路線。[105]Acloudofmarkedverticaldevelopment(ofenanvil-shaped)wouldbeclassifiedas______.A.cirrusB.cirrocumulusC.altocumulusD.CumulonimbusKEY:D云層明顯的垂向發(fā)展通常為氈狀被劃分為積雨云。[106]Acloudsequenceofcirrus,cirrostratus,andaltostratuscloudsfollowedbyrainusuallysignifiestheapproachofa(an)______.A.occludedfrontB.stationaryfrontC.warmfrontD.coldfrontKEY:C云以卷云，卷層云和高層云出現(xiàn)的并伴隨降雨的通常意味著暖風(fēng)的臨近。[107]同上[108]ACO2portableextinguisherisannuallycheckedby______.A.readingthegagepressureB.weighingtheextinguisherC.dischargingasmallamountofCO2D.seeingifthesealhasbeenbrokenKEY:B二氧化碳滅火器每年用稱重法稱重檢查。[109]Acofferdamis______.A.anydeckbelowthemaindeckandabovethelowestdeckB.amemberthatgivesfore-and-aftstrengthC.madebyplacingtwobulkheadsafewfeetapartD.aheavyfore-and-aftbeamunderthedeckKEY:C油船上隔離空艙是在兩個艙室間構(gòu)成的小尺寸的隔離艙。[110]Acombinationorall-purposenozzleproduces______.A.low-velocityfogonlyB.asolidstreamonlyC.asolidstreamandfoamD.asolidstreamandfogKEY:D組合噴嘴或通用噴嘴產(chǎn)生固定流束和水霧。[111]Acommonclassofwireropeusedformooringisthe6x19class.Whatdoesthe6represent?A.FactorofsafetyB.NumberofwiresperstrandC.NumberofstrandsperwireropeD.NumberofwiresinthecoreKEY:C系泊用的普通種類鋼絲繩是6x19。6代表每根鋼絲繩的股數(shù)。[112]Acompasscardwithoutnorth-seekingcapabilitythatisusedforrelativebearingsisa(n)____A.bearingcircleB.pelorusC.bearingbarD.AlidadeKEY:B一個沒有指北功能的羅經(jīng)，被用來測量相對方位、航向角的方位儀（啞巴羅經(jīng)）。[113]同上[114]Acontainerwithhighcubewouldmostlikelybeusedtostow______.A.densebulkcargoesB.householdappliancesC.fragilecargoesD.heavyindustrialmachineryKEY:B具有較大基載因數(shù)的集裝箱貨，通常用大體積集裝箱裝載。[115]Acontinualworseningofthelistortrimindicates______.A.negativeGMB.progressivefloodingC.structuralfailureD.animmediateneedtoballastKEY:B橫傾和吃水差連續(xù)增加，表明船舶可能進水。[116]Acontinuouswatertightbulkheadisnormallyalsoa(n)______.A.structuralbulkheadB.exteriorbulkheadC.centerlinebulkheadD.joinerbulkheadKEY:A連續(xù)水密艙壁是結(jié)構(gòu)橫艙壁。[117]AcorrectionforaugmentationisincludedintheNauticalAlmanaccorrectionsfor______.A.theSunB.theMoonC.VenusD.NoneoftheaboveKEY:B月亮半徑的改正量包括在航海天文歷里。[118]同上[119]AcrackinthedeckplatingofavesselmaybetemporarilypreventedfromincreasinginlengthbyA.cuttingasquarenotchateachendofthecrackB.drillingaholeateachendofthecrackC.slot-weldingthecrackD.weldingadoubleroverthecrackKEY:B在裂縫兩端鉆眼可制止裂縫長度的增加。[120]Acrewmemberhassufferedfrostbitetothetoesoftherightfoot．WhichisNOTanacceptablefirstaidmeasure?A．Rubthetoesbriskly．B．Elevatethefootslightly．C．Rewarmrapidly．D．Giveaspirinorothermedicationforpainifnecessary．KEY:A一個船員的右腳指凍傷。哪個不是首先可以采取的措施？快速摩擦腳趾。[121]Acycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda(n)______.A.tornadoB.anticycloneC.occludedcycloneoroccludedfrontD.polarcycloneKEY:C氣旋發(fā)展到最后階段被稱為錮囚氣旋或錮囚鋒。[122]同上[123]Adeadreckoning(DR)plot______.A.mustutilizemagneticcoursesB.musttakesetanddriftintoaccountC.shouldbereplottedhourlyD.shouldbestartedeachtimethevessel’spositionisfixedKEY:D得到新的船位后，行跡推算應(yīng)重新開始。[124]AdeckbeamdoesNOT______.A.actasabeamtosupportverticaldeckloadsB.lessenthelongitudinalstiffnessofthevesselC.actasatietokeepthesidesoftheshipinplaceD.actasawebtopreventplatewrinklingduetotwistingactiononthevesselKEY:B甲板梁不會減少船舶縱向強度。[125]Adeckfitting,usedtosecurelineorwirerope,consistingofasinglebodywithtwoprotrudinghornsiscalleda______.A.bittB.bollardC.capstanD.CleatKEY:D用來系纜或鋼絲繩的兩個突出角質(zhì)組成的甲板裝配式系索耳羊角。[126]同上[127]ADECK,SPACE,AREA,ETC.,NOTPERMITTEDTOB