新選擇性必修一Unit6NurturingnaturePeriod2Usinglanguage達(dá)標(biāo)檢測

Unit6NurturingnaturePeriod

2

Usinglanguage

同步達(dá)標(biāo)檢測解析版I.單元語法填空——用現(xiàn)在完成或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時填空1．Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945，andtheirpower___________(increase)enormouslyeversince.2．Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis，butrecentscience___________(show)thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellgetilleasily.3．—Look!Somebody___________(clean)thesofa.—Well，itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.4．—Howlong___________you___________(work)inthefactory?—Since1990.5．ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI___________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.6．—Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?—Notatall.I___________(not，earn)asmuch，butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.7．—Oh，no!We’retoolate.Thetrain___________(leave)．—That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.8．Inordertofindthemissingchild，villagers___________(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.9．Themanager___________(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.10．Thetwofriends___________(chat)ontheInternetforthreehours，andtheywillgoontillnextmorning.答案：1.hasbeenincreasing2.hasshown3.hascleaned4.have；beenworking5.haveattended6.haven’tearned7.hasleft8.havebeendoing9.hasbeentelling10.havebeenchattingII.語法填空(單元核心詞匯運(yùn)用于語境)SomevolunteerstoprotectTibetanantelopes1.___________(want)andfortunately，Iwasabletobeeoneofthem!WhenmyfriendandIsawthejob2.___________(advertise)ontheInternet，wewerebothexcited，forbothofuslovedTibetanantelopesandwere3.infavour___________thelawstoprotectthelovelyanimals.Iusedtobe4.___________operatorinalargepany.Ihadtowearspecialglasses5.___________(avoid)radiationwhileworking.Iwasreallytiredofit.Luckily，myfriendandIwerechosenfromsomany6.___________(apply)．Butthenewsreallydisturbedmyparentsatthetime,7.___________theywereworriedthatIcouldn’tputupwiththepoorworkingconditionsthere.IhadatalkwiththemandtoldthemIhadapreferenceforallkindsofchallengesandIalsohadthequalificationtodothejob.Atlast，theyhadtogivein.WhenmyfriendandIarrivedthere，ayoungleadergreetedus8.___________(warm)．WesawasplendidlandmarkaswellassomeTibetanantelopes9.___________(eat)grassattheirleisure.Wewerewanderingonthemassivegrassland,10.___________(enjoy)thebeautifulscenery.IthitmethatIshouldbeaconservationisttoprotectthedelicateecosystem.答案：1.werewanted2.advertised3.of4.an5.toavoid6.applicants7.because/for8.warmly9.eating10.enjoyingIII.課文語法填空I'msoexcitedthatIamtravellingalongtherailwaythatwascalled"impossible"bymanyforeignexperts.Thetrainrunsfastand1._________（steady)acrossthe"roofoftheworld”.IttakesyearstobuildtheQinghaiTibetRailway,2._________isarecordofallChinesepeople'seffortstooverethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.How3._________（protect)thedelicateecosystemwasamongthetop4._________（concern).ThesplendidQingshuiheBridgethatcanallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirhabitatisbuiltoverpermafrost.WildanimalssuchasTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.140,000squaremetresofwetlandwasmovedtoanewareasoasTanggulaStation5._________（locate)atover5,000metres6._________sealevel,soworkershavefacedthegreatestchallengeofthethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiation.7._________severaloxygenmakingstationswereconstructedtokeepthem8._________（health),andtheywerealsoabletoenjoyregularholidaysinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake,asenseofprideand9._________（achieve)fillsmyheart.TheQinghaiTibetPlateau10._________（draw)people'sadmirationforcenturies.Now,becauseoftheeffortsofChinesepeople,visitorsfromallovertheworldcanenjoythesemagicallandscapes.答案：steadily2.which3.toprotect4.concerns5.islocated6.above7.But/Yet8.healthy9.achievement10.hasbeendrawingIV.課文縮寫——概要寫作 下面是根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫的一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要，請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成短文。TheGreatBarrierReef1._________________(由活的珊瑚組成)growingondeadcoral，butthisdelicateplace2._________________(現(xiàn)在處于威脅中)frompollutionandclimatechange.Someonewaswanted3._________________(照看這個獨(dú)特的地方)．Togetthisjob，thecandidatesneededtoprovethey4._________________(有做這項工作的資質(zhì))．Benwasluckytogetthechanceandhewasverybusyallday.Peopleallovertheworld5._________________(意識到保護(hù)這個地方的重要性)．答案：1.ismadeupoflivingcoral2.isnowunderthreat3.tolookaftertheuniqueplace4.hadthequalificationtodothejob5.becameawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheplaceV.閱讀理解AHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However，mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored，lonely，andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies，butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehaviour，intelligence，orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages，andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name，diet，andthenaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviourisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces，withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandselfdestructivebehaviourcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisismonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars，andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth，asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore，mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats，Asianelephants，andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogrammesbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact，babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughpetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually，wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonswhypeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos，weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.1．Howdoestheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A．Dangerous. B．Unhappy.C．Natural. D．Easy.2．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A．Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.B．Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.C．Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D．Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.3．Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby.A．pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB．usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC．questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD．discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats【語篇解讀】本文介紹了動物園的一些錯誤做法，指出了不應(yīng)該支持動物園，而應(yīng)當(dāng)通過保護(hù)動物的自然生存環(huán)境和停止殺害來保護(hù)瀕危動物。1．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored，lonely，andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.”和第四段中的“...andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth，asignofunhappinessandpain.”可知，動物們被關(guān)在動物園里是不開心的。故選B。2．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Insteadofsupportingzoos，weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.”可知，作者認(rèn)為動物園不值得支持。故選B。3．答案A解析：推理判斷題。本文的第二、三、四段介紹了動物園的錯誤做法，所以作者是通過指出動物園的錯誤做法來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)的。故選A。BDrDianFossey，oneoftheworld’sleadingwomenscientists，hadaremarkablecareer.Thework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofAfrica—hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthemostendangeredgreatapes.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater，shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalongtimestudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecologyandsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis，sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas，whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出現(xiàn))．Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds，F(xiàn)osseybegantogaintheirtrust，andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977，oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas，Digit，waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985，F(xiàn)osseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably，DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone(墓碑)，“Noonelovedgorillasmore...”In1988，thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherbook.4．WhydoestheauthorsayDrDianFossey“hadaremarkablecareer”？A．Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B．Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C．Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D．Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.5．WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a．SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b．Herstorywasshowninamovie.c．Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d．Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”Centre.A．a(chǎn)，d，c，b B．a(chǎn)，c，d，bC．d，c，b，a D．d，a，c，b6．Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho.A．selldrugsagainstthelawB．huntanimalsagainstthelawC．hatesuccessfulpeopleD．liketodoharmtopeople7．FromthewordsonFossey’stombstone，wecaninferthat.A．FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB．a(chǎn)fterFosseydied，noonelovesgorillasC．FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD．everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid【語篇解讀】本文介紹了動物學(xué)家黛安·福西博士及其成就。4．答案D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使瀕危動物——大型類人猿的數(shù)量得以平穩(wěn)增長，這是她的非凡成就。5．答案D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。弗西成立“迪吉特基金”是在1977年；她的故事被拍成電影是在1988年；她被殺害是在1985年；她建立卡里索凱研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D項的排序是正確的。6．答案B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后三段1977年弗西最喜愛的一只大猩猩被poachers殺害，因此弗西成立保護(hù)大猩猩的基金及她與poachers進(jìn)行斗爭可知，poachers指“偷獵者”。7．答案A解析：推理判斷題。寫在弗西墓碑上的這句話的意思是“沒有人比弗西更愛大猩猩了”，也就是說弗西是最熱愛大猩猩的人。VI.閱讀七選五Ihaveseenhowhavingananimalinyourlifecanmakethingsmuchbetterforallconcerned.Herearesomereasons.Apet’sloveneverstops.1.Evenifyoucannotreturnthatunconditionallove，justknowingthatitistherewillmakeyourlifebetter.Caringforsomethingotherthanyourselfisemotionallyhealthy.Givingandgettingalittlelove，evenifyouhavetosay“sitdown”270timesaday，cantakeyourmindoffyourtroublesandhelpyoutoseewhatreallymatters.2.Ifyouhaveadog，youneedtotakeit(andyourself)onwalks.Dogsarehappiestwhentheyarewalking.Andit’smonknowledgethattakingregularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.Justtheactofpettingacreaturelowersyourbloodpressureandhelpsyourelax.Thenexttimeyouarefeelingunfortable，Isuggestgoingtoyourlocalshelterandgivingsomelovetoananimalthere.3，butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.Anddon’tbesurprisedifyoudoadopt!Savingalifewillmakeyoursbetter.4，butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued，andtheyareassweetascanbe.Maybeyouthinkyoudon’thaveenoughroominyourheart.Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove，andthatistotallywonderful.5，Iknownoteverybodyisananimallover，butifyouthinkyoumightbe，don’tlosethischance.A．Youwon’thavetotakeithomeB．SomepeoplewantlovelypetsC．HavingapetisalsophysicallyhealthyD．Ifyouwantmoreloveinyourlife，considerapetE．TakingyourdogforawalkcanmakeyourdoghappyF．SomepeopleprefertheirnewpuppytobefromapetstoreG．Nomatterwhathappens，yourpetwillalwaysloveyouandrememberyou【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了養(yǎng)寵物能讓你的生活變得更加美好的幾個原因。1．答案G解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Apet’sloveneverstops.”可知，寵物的愛永遠(yuǎn)不會停止，故G項(無論發(fā)生什么，你的寵物會永遠(yuǎn)愛你，記得你)符合語境。2．答案C解析：根據(jù)本段中的“takingregularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth”可知，遛狗對心腦健康有益，故C項(養(yǎng)寵物也有益于身體健康)符合語境。3．答案A解析：本空后的“butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy”意為“但請注意你們情感交流時的感受”，故A項(你不必把它帶回家)符合語境。4．答案F解析：根據(jù)本空后的“butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued，andtheyareassweetascanbe”可知，我所有的寵物都是被救回來的，它們都非常可愛，此處應(yīng)該會提到另一種寵物來源，故F項(有些人更愿意他們的小狗來自寵物店)符合語境。5．答案D解析：上文介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處，再根據(jù)本空前的“Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove”可知，也許你已經(jīng)有了家庭之愛，此處總結(jié)上文，故D項(如果你想要生活中有更多的愛，考慮養(yǎng)一只寵物)符合語境。VII.短文語法填空Theworld’slongestcrossseabridge—HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven1.(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,2.linksHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai，beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned3.(have)aservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.And