Unit+3+Section+A知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

英語Unit

3

How

do

you

get

to

school？SectionA重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶ridev.騎n.旅程Canyourideabike？你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？Howmuchisaride？去一趟多少錢？hundrednum.一百onehundred一百fivehundred五百Ihavetwohundredandtwentybooks.

我有220本書。hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的Therearehundredsofbooksinhisroom.他房間里有幾百本書。faradv.&

adj.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的Helivesfarfromhere.他住得離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。Hetookhisjourneyintoafarcountry.他到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國家去旅行。重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶everyadj.每一；每個(gè)Iknoweverystudentinmyclass.我認(rèn)識(shí)班上的每一個(gè)學(xué)生。everyday每天(在句中作狀語)IspeakEnglisheveryday.我每天講英語。everyday

adj.每天的；日常的PleasepayattentiontoeverydayEnglish.請(qǐng)注意日常英語用語。livev.居??；生活I(lǐng)liveinCanada.我住在加拿大。Theyliveahappylife.他們過著幸福的生活。alive

adj.活著的Isthesnakealiveordead？這條蛇是活的還是死的？單詞train

n.火車bus

n.公共汽車bike

n.自行車sixty

num.六十seventy

num.七十eighty

num.八十ninety

num.九十minute

n.分鐘kilometer(=kilometre)

n.千米；公里new

adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的by

prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)drive

v.開車重點(diǎn)短語takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車everyday每天bybike騎自行車句型1.—Howdoyougettoschool？你怎樣上學(xué)？—Iridemybike.我騎單車。2.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)呢？

—It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.大約兩千米。3.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool？你到達(dá)學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？

—Ittakesabout15minutes.大約要15分鐘。釋疑解難1.HowdoesMarygettoschool？瑪麗是怎樣去學(xué)校的？

要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想辨析：getto，arrive，reachgetto后面常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞；若后面接home、here和there等副詞，則省略to。arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞in或at，通常較大的地點(diǎn)用arrivein，較小的地點(diǎn)用arriveat。如果不接地點(diǎn)名詞，則不加介詞直接用arrive。reach及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接加賓語。即學(xué)即練PleasegivemeacallwhenyougettoShanghai.(改為同義句)(1)Pleasegivemeacallwhenyou

Shanghai.

(2)Pleasegivemeacallwhenyou

Shanghai.

reacharrivein

2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)呢？(1)howfar常用于詢問路程，意為“……有多遠(yuǎn)？”。如：HowfarisBeijingfromGuangzhou？北京離廣州有多遠(yuǎn)？(2)from…to…意為“從……到……”，表示由一點(diǎn)到另一點(diǎn)，可用于表達(dá)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和數(shù)目。如：IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。

要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想由how構(gòu)成的短語howfar多遠(yuǎn)howmany多少howlong多久；多長howoften多久一次howold多大(年齡)

howsoon多久(以后)howmuch多少(錢)

howbig多大

即學(xué)即練(

)—Excuseme，

isthelibrary？

—Abouttwokilometersaway.A.howoften B.howfar C.howlongB3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool？你到達(dá)學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？

Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)(某人)一些時(shí)間”。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。此句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化體現(xiàn)在take上。如：Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybike.我騎自行車到學(xué)校要花10分鐘。要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想辨析：take，spend，pay，costtake后可接雙賓語，常用于句型：Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花某人多少時(shí)間spend主語必須是人，常用于句型：spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事paypay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買某物payforsth.為某物付錢payforsb.替某人付錢cost主語是物，意為“值”，句型：sth.costs(sb.)+money某物花了(某人)多少錢

即學(xué)即練(1)(

)It

himalotoftimetogobackhome.

A.pays B.spends C.takes(2)(

)—Yourdressissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.—Notatall.Ionly

￥50onit.

A.paid B.spent C.costCB課堂同步閱讀課本第14頁2e，判斷正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。(

)1.Janegoestoschoolbybus.(

)2.Lisaridesherbiketogotoschool.(

)3.It’s20kilometersfromLisa’shometoschool.(

)4.IttakesLisa20minutestogotoschoolbybus.(

)5.Janespends15minutesingoingtoschoolbybike.FFFTT課后達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.—

—Bybus.A.Whendoeshegotoschool？ B.Howdoeshegotoschool？

C.Whydoeshegotoschool？ D.Whereishisschool？

B(

)2.—Howlongdoesittakeyourfather

toworkeveryday？

—Abouthalfanhour.A.toride B.ride C.rides D.ridingA(

)3.—

isitfromheretothepostoffice？

—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.HowfastA(

)4.—Isyourhome

theschool？

—No，it’s

theschool.

A.farto；near B.farfrom；nearfromC.farfrom；near D.farto；nearfromC(

)5.—Howfarisitfromheretothebusstation？—It’sabout

ride.

A.fifteenminute B.fifteenminutes C.fifteenminutes’ D.fifteen-minutesC二、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。1.Jim

(騎)hisbiketoschool.

2.Therailwaystationisvery

(遠(yuǎn)離)myhome.

3.Iusuallygotowork

(乘公共汽車).

4.The

(早班車)takeshimtowork.

5.Ialwaysgothere

(步行).

ridesfarfrombybusearlybusonfoot三、完形填空。

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan

1

people，animalsandotherthings.Sometrainsare

2

，andsomeareslow.

Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgothrough(穿過)thehillsiftheyaretoo

3

togoover.Inbigcities，thestreetsareusually

4

andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrains

5

theground(地面)andtrainsonrails(軌道)abovethestreets.Peoplecantravel

6

onthosetrains.Trainscanrunoverrivers，too.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butit’snoteasyto

7

bridges.Today’strainsaremuchfasterthanbefore.Andyoumay

8

somethingonthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare

9

toeveryone.

Manychildrenliketo

10

modeltrains.Theycanbuildtheirownrailsandenjoythewonderfulworldoftrains.

(

)1.A.carry B.bring C.show D.leave(

)2.A.big B.heavy C.fast D.expensive(

)3.A.long B.high C.short D.large(

)4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy(

)5.A.behind B.between C.over D.under(

)6.A.quickly B.slowly C.early D.heavily(

)7.A.see B.watch C.have D.build(

)8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick(

)9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky(

)10.A.takeout B.geton C.playwith D.comefromACBDDADBAC四、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)問題，右欄是七個(gè)相應(yīng)的答復(fù)，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)問題選擇最合適的回答，并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.Thebeachisabout2kilometersfrommyhouse.Ioftengothereforawalk.Ilikeswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyballverymuch.I’dlovetojoinyou.B.Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealthtogotoworkonfoot.Butifitrains，Iwilltakethesubwayinstead(代替).C.Somestudentsinourschoolalwaysgotoschoolonfoot，butmostofthemalwaystakethebustoschool.D.Iusuallywalktoschool，too.SometimesIridethebikeandsometimesItakethebus.E.Theparkisalittlefarfrommyhome.Ialwaysgotherebybus.Itjusttakesme10minutest