Module+3+Unit+1 外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊

Module3Module3JourneytospaceUnit1Hasitarrivedyet?MarsLearningaims目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)1.canunderstandconversationsaboutspacetravel.2.cantalkaboutspacetravelwiththe

presentperfectandalready,justandyet.solarsystemplanet

['pl?n?t]theSuntheEarthMarsthemoonPre-listeningspaceship['spe?s??p]

anastronnaut['?str?n??t]scientist['sa??nt?st]

QianXuesenSunJiadongHowcanwegototheuniverse?spacetravelmodeln.地球(獨(dú)一無二的東西前用the)n.月亮；月球n.新聞；消息n.行星v.到達(dá);抵達(dá)adv.還,尚(用于否定/疑問句中)theearth/?:θ/themoonnews【U】planet/`pl?nIt/reach/ri:t?/=yet/jet/

just/d??st/model/m?dl/spaceship/'speIs?Ip/project/'pr?d?ekt/P113wordsarriveat=gettoadv.剛才；剛剛n.模型

n.航天器；宇宙飛船n.計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目noproblemlatest/'leItIst/ondiscover/dI'sk?v?/(an)astronaut

/'?str?,n?:t/spacetravelMars沒問題(用于表示樂于做某人要求做的事)

adj.最近的，最新的prep.在(播放)中；關(guān)于……v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到

n.宇航員

n.航天旅行n.火星theearthWehave

already

livedontheearthformillionsofyears./?:l`redi/已經(jīng),早已themoon

Haveweever

beentothemoon?Wehave

already

beentothemoon.Yes,wehave.Mars火星HavewebeentoMarsyet/jet/?

No,wehaven’t.Wehaven’tbeentoMarsyet.adv.還,尚(用于否定/疑問句中)spaceship航天器;宇宙飛船Butscientistshave

just

sentaspaceshiptoMars.

/d??st/

adv.剛剛A:Haveyou…?B:Yes,…/No,…(usingalready,just,ever,yet,never)1.聽A1錄音，選擇正確答案。1)()HasthespaceshipreachedMarsyet?A.Yes,ithas.B.No,ithasn’t2)()Scientistshopetofindlifeon______andother__________.A.Mars,moonsB.Mar,planetC.Mars,planetsCAListenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.

71earthlandmessagemoonnewsplanetreachscientist1253648A2Listenagainandcompletethenotes.?newsaboutthetripto(1)_______?journeyof(2)_______months?hasnotsentbackany(3)________yet?hopetofind(4)______onMarsMarseightmessageslifeTapescript:Lling:I’mreallyinterestedinthespacetripfromtheearth

toMars.It’ssoexciting!Hasthespaceshiplandedyet?Tony:Idon’tknow.Let’slistentothenewsontheradioandfindout.Newsreporter:We’vejusthadsomenewsaboutthetriptoMars.ThespaceshiphasreachedMarsafterajourneyofeightmonths.Ithasn’tsentbackany

messagesyet,butscientistsarewaiting.Asweknow,thereisn’tanylifeonthemoon,butscientistshopetofindlifeonMarsandotherplanets.HasanyspaceshipreachedMars?Pleaselistentothedialogue!Mars聽A3錄音，選擇正確答案。1.HavescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?

A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,theyhaven’t.2.Whyarescientistsworkinghard?A.InordertogotoMars.B.Inodertosearchforinformation.C.InordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.√√預(yù)習(xí)案一、聽填信息。WhatI’vejustmadea(1)_________spaceshipforourschoolproject.Scientistshave(2)______aspaceshiptoMars.NewsThejourneyhastaken(3)________ticketsaretooexpensive.They(4)___________discoveredlifeonMars.Astronautshave(5)________beentothemoon.modelsentseveralhaven’talreadySpeaking&understandingI.Watchthevideoandunderstandit.

II.Readwiththetape.III.Practiceitingroups.answerthequestions.WhatschoolprojecthaveDamingandTonygot?2.HowdoesDamingfeelabouttheschoolproject?3.WhatnewshasTonyheard?4.HasanyonebeentoMars?Why?Theyhavegotaprojectonspaceships.Heisnotsurehowtomakethemodel.ThespaceshiptoMarshasreachedthere.NoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsisveryfaraway,muchfartherthanthemoon.trytoretellthedialogue.DamingandTonytalkaboutschoolprojecthaveheardthelatestnewshavesent...havearrivedhaven'tdiscoveredhavebeentomoon/but..MarsA4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.arrivediscoverplanetsendyetOntoday’snews,Tonyhasheardthatscientistshave(1)_____aspaceshiptoMarsandithas(2)________onthe(3)______afterajourneyofseveralmonthsfromtheearth.Scientistshavenot(4)___________lifeonMars(5)_____.AndnoastronauthaseverbeentoMarsbecauseitisveryfaraway.sentarrivedplanetdiscoveredyetMakealist.P19Act.6Tips:findinthedialogueWehave____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehavenot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________justsentaspaceshiptoMars.alreadysentastronautstothemoon.alreadysentastronautstothespacestation.sentastronautstoMarsyet.discoveredlifeonMarsyet.beentoMarsyet.--HavewesentaspaceshiptoMars?--Yes,wehave.But…keypointsWe have

justwatchedthefilm.We have

justsentaspaceshiptoMars.Theyhave

alreadyarrivedatthehospital.I have

alreadyinvitedfriendstomyparty.

He hasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.Havetheyreturnedthebooktoyouyet?Hasitarrivedyet?Findouttherulesofjust,alreadyandyet.在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，justalreadyyet剛剛已經(jīng)還未肯定疑、否have/has后句末意思位置肯/否/疑1.Whatareyouupto…?2.Sure,noproblem.3.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.4.Hasitarrivedyet?5.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.本課時(shí)主要句型課后回顧一．詞匯精粹1.月亮_______________()2.到達(dá)_______________()3.最近的；最新的_______()4.新聞;消息__________()5.發(fā)現(xiàn)_______________()6.模型______________()7.spaceship__________________()8.project______________()9.astronaut_____________()10.none______________()moonreachlatestnewsdiscovermodel宇航員航天器；宇宙飛船計(jì)劃；工程沒有一個(gè)n.v.adj.n.v.n.n.n.n.pron.二.短語1.你在忙什么？_____________________2.最新消息__________________3.去過月球__________________________4.遠(yuǎn)離__________________________5.為了做某事_______________________6.上網(wǎng)__________________________7.搜索信息___________________________Whatareyouupto?thelatestnewshavebeentothemoonbefarawayinordertodo…goonlinesearchforinformation三.語法聚焦1.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.

我剛剛做完了我們學(xué)校項(xiàng)目要求的宇宙飛船模型。2.Ihaven’tstartedyetbecauseI’mnotsurehowtomakeit..

我還沒開始做因?yàn)槲也恢涝趺醋觥?/p>

3.Hasitarrivedyet?

它到達(dá)了嗎？

4.Yes,ithasarrivedalready.是的，它已經(jīng)到達(dá)了。

5.No,theyhaven’tyet.不，還沒有。

6.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon..宇航員已經(jīng)到過月球了。7.NoonehasbeentoMarsyet.還沒有人到過火星。補(bǔ)充：1.HehasnevervisitedEgypt.他從沒去過埃及。2.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

你去過北京嗎？3.Ihaven’tneverwonanyprizesbefore.

我以前從沒獲過獎(jiǎng)。4.Wehavelearned2000words

sofar.

到目前為止，我們學(xué)了2000個(gè)詞。5.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.

他們甚至發(fā)射航天器到太陽系之外去遨游。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有

一定影響。1.常用_______（剛剛）____(曾經(jīng))_______(以前)____________(目前為止)______(甚至)_______(已經(jīng))______(還；尚)

來加以說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)。2.already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句或疑問句末。3.sofar用于句首或句末，

其它的放在助動(dòng)詞have/has后，

動(dòng)詞的過去分詞前。justalreadysofarbeforeyetevereven語法專練:()1.-Haveyoupacked_______?----Yes,I’vepacked________.A.yet,yetB.yet,alreadyC.already,yet()2.--Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?----Well,we______yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.didn’tdecided()3.I______thedinneryet.A.hadcookedB.cookedC.haven’tcookedBAC4.你還沒完成作業(yè)了嗎？_________youfinishedyourhomework______________?5.我還沒看那部電影。I_____________thatmovie_______.6.我剛聽到消息.I__________________thenews.7.我甚至沒去過茂名。I_____________________Maoming.Haveyethaven’tseenyethavejustheardhaven’tevenbeentoⅡ.預(yù)習(xí)自測一．詞匯精粹1.He_______(到達(dá))schoolaminuteago.2.Who_________(發(fā)現(xiàn))America?3.Doyouknowsomethingabout______(工程)Hope?4.YangLiweiisafamous___________.(宇航員)5.I’vejustmadea__________(模型)plane.reacheddiscoveredProjectastronautmodel6.火車剛剛開走.Thetrain____________.

7.你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了嗎?--不,我還沒完成。_______________yourhomework___?No,________________.8.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影.I___________________thefilm.9.我們?nèi)ミ^北京.

We_______________Beijing.hasjustleftHaveyoufinished

yetIhaven't/notyethavealreadyseenhavebeento10.Ihavealreadywatchedthematch(改為否定句).I_________________thematch_______.11.HehasbeentoAmerica.

(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)______he______

_____America?No,______________.haven'twatched

yetHasbeentohehasn't1.Whatareyouupto?你在干什么呢？2.Doyouwanttostayorgo?It’suptoyou.

你要留還是要走？你自己定。3.Youdon’tlookwell.What’sup?

你看起來不好。怎么了？1）beupto用來表示“正在做什么事、

忙于某事”2）beuptosb.由……決定3）What’sup意為_________,相當(dāng)于__________________________.怎么了What'swrong/thematter?languagepoints二、Haveyouheardthelatest

news?

你聽說最新的消息了嗎？

1.latest1).adj.最新的；最近的

2).adj.最遲的；adv.最遲地1)你看了最新的報(bào)紙了嗎？Haveyoureadthe__________________?2)今早他是最遲到校的。Hewasthe________toschoolthismorning.=Hecametoschool_____thismorning.latestnewspaper

latestlatest2.newsn..

新聞；消息news是

___________名詞,

一則消息:________________Iread____________________onthenewspaperyesterday.昨天我在報(bào)紙上看到些好消息。不可數(shù)apieceofnewssomegoodnews三、1.Theyreachedschoolat7o’clockintheMorning.他們早上7點(diǎn)到校。2.WhattimedoestheplanegettoNewYork?

這架飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)紐約？3.WhendoesthetrainarriveinLondon?

火車什么時(shí)候到達(dá)倫敦？4.Whendidtheyarrive?

他們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)的呢？到達(dá)的三種表達(dá)法：1）arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須加介詞才能跟賓語，________+大地點(diǎn)（國家、城市）；________+小地點(diǎn)（車站、學(xué)校、機(jī)場)。2）getto+地點(diǎn)。3）reach+地點(diǎn)。注意：后沒接地點(diǎn)時(shí)只能用__________.arriveinarrivearriveat1.That’swhyit’sonthenews.

這就是為什么新聞報(bào)道這件事。2.ShewantstoimproveherEnglish.

ThatiswhysheenteredEnglishspeakingcompetition.

她想提高英語，這就是她參加英語演講比賽的原因3.Shecouldn’tgetgoodmarks.

Thatisbecause

shedidn’tworkedhard.

她不能取得好成績，這就是因?yàn)樗慌Φ慕Y(jié)果。1)That’swhy+表結(jié)果的句子，意為___________________.2)That’sbecause+表原因的句子，意為____________________.這就是….的原因這是因?yàn)?...四、1.SohavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?

他們在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？2.I’mlookingformypenbutIcan’tfindit.

我正在找我的鋼筆，但找不到。

1）________表示“偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)

客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤”2）____意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，指對(duì)某種

事物的尋求，也指找到（丟失的事物）；3）_______意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作。

拓展：invent發(fā)明

Edisonhasinventedthebulb.

愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

finddiscover五、lookfor1.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.

宇航員已經(jīng)去過月球。2.WehavebeentoAmericatwice.

我們?nèi)ミ^美國兩次了。3.WhereisLily?Shehasgonetothelibrary.

莉莉在哪里？她去了圖書館了。4.IhavebeeninHarbinforthreeyears.

我已經(jīng)在哈爾濱帶了三年了。六、1)________________________

意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，此時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來；2)________________________

意為“去了某地”，此時(shí)人還沒回來；3)________________________

意為“曾經(jīng)待在某地”，常與一段時(shí)間

狀語連用，表示待了多久,

劃線提問用“Howlong”have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin即時(shí)練習(xí):()1.Thereis_____newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A.manyB.littleC.alot(

)2.-Doyouknowwho___Hawaii?–I

don’tknow.A.foundB.foundout