福建省龍巖市2022年高一《英語》下學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案

福建省龍巖市2022年高一《英語》下學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttokeepinthefridge?A.Water. B.Milk. C.Juice.答案：A2.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothepark.答案：B3.Whendidthepackagearrive?A.OnMonday.` B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.答案：B4.Whatiscurrentlythewoman’smainproblem?A.Somepeoplearecomingontoherland.B.Adeerisdamagingherplants.C.Peopleinthecityareunfriendlytoher.答案：B5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.答案：A第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistory?A.It’sboring. B.It’suseless. C.It’sinteresting.7.Whydoesthewomanwantanafternoonclass?A.Shecan’twakeupinthemorning.B.She’snotfreeinthemorning.C.Shedislikesmorningclasses.答案：6.C7.B聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whattimeisit?A.8:50p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.9:10p.m.9.Whatdidthewomaneat?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Beef.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drivehome. B.Stopthecar. C.Getmedicine.答案：8.A9.B10.A聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Rentinganapartment. B.Buyingahouse. C.Organizingaroom.12.Whydoesthewomanlikethebathroom?A.It’squitenew. B.It’sreallyclean. C.It’sverybig.13.Whenwillthewomanmoveintohernewhouse?A.Inamonth. B.Inhalfayear. C.Inayear.答案：11A12.C13.B聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whoiscomingtovisit?A.Theman’sgrandmother. B.Thewoman’saunt. C.Theman’smother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Aprettybag. B.Someflowers. C.Anecklace.16.Whatwillthewomandoforhermother?A.Drivehertotheseaside. B.Takehertoarestaurant. C.Makeapizza.答案：14.C15.A16.C聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatarethepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Waitingforanarrival. B.Gettingontheplane. C.Checkingintheirluggage.18.WhichboardinggateshouldthepassengersforFlight644goto?A.G-3. B.E-3. C.E-4.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskpassengerstodo?A.Weartheirseatbelts. B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt. C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentothebagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They’dberemoved.B.They’dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They’dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.答案：17.B18.C19.C20.A第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouhaveoneofthosebooks?Theoneyoucan’tremembertheauthorofbutthestoryneverquiteleavesyourmind?TheIslandKeeperisoneofthosebooksforme.ItisnowoneofjustafewthatI’vebeenabletoidentifyagain,andluckilymylibrarystillhadanold1981copy.WhenIreadthebookasayoungteenager,Istillrememberbeingunabletounderstanditwellandthinkingthatthisbookwasverymuchaboutfatshaming.Now,rereadingitagainafteralltheseyears,whatalsostillcomesthroughisthewaythat16-year-oldCleoslowlybecomesstrongandindependent.Andthat,Ithink,iswhythisstorywasstucksomewhereinthebackofmymindforthepastthirtyorsoyears.Initially(起初)planningtospendthreedaysontheislandherfatherownsinCanada,Cleorunsawayfromherdistantfatherandcontrollinggrandmother.Deepinsadnessoverthelossofheryoungersisterandhermother’sdeath,shefeelsaneedtoescapeandhasastepbystepplan.Whatstartsasthreedaysslowlybecomesasummer,asshefindsacaveandfiguresouthowtosurvive.Astorm,however,trapsherontheislandandsheisforcedtogotoextrememeasurestosurviveintowinter.Thenshesavesherself.AndIratherlikehergrandmother’sreactiontoCleo’sweightloss.Andsheisratheratalossforthewordsoverthechangesinhergranddaughter’sphysicalappearance.FindingabookImightneveridentifyhasbeenajoy.EachtimeIamabletoidentifyabooklikethis,itbringsbackmemories,butmyreadingofitbringsnew,andIhopedeeper,insight.21Whatimpresses“me”mostinthestory?A.Beautyoftheisland. B.Cleo’sgrowthinpersonality.C.Grandmother’sreactiontoherreturn. D.Cleo’ssadnessforthelossofherfamily.22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCleo’slifeontheisland?A.Toughandlong. B.Boringandshort. C.Dangerousbutexciting. D.Challengingbutcolorful.23.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveljournal. C.Abookreview. D.Aresearcharticle.答案：21.B22.A23.CBWhentheCOVID-19pandemicmadefacemasksaneverydaynecessity,JapanesecompanyDonutRoboticstooktheopportunityandcreatedasmartmask—ahigh-techupgradetostandardfacecoverings,designedtomakecommunicationandsocialdistancingeasier.Connectedtoanapp,thesmartmaskcanrecordtheinformationitacceptsinawrittenform,makethewearer’svoicelouder,andtranslatespeechintoeightdifferentlanguages.DonutRoboticsfirstdevelopedthetranslationsoftwareforarobotcalledCinnamon—butwhenthepandemichit,therobotprojectwasputoff.Thatwaswhentheteam’sengineerscameupwiththeideatousetheirsoftwareinafacemask.DonutRoboticswasco-foundedbyTaisukenoandTakafumiOkabe,aimingtochangetheworldwithsmallandmobilecommunicationrobots.TheyappliedtheinitiativetoprovideservicesforvisitorsatTokyo’sHanedaAirport.Cinnamonrobot—designedtoprovidetouristswithusefulinformation—wasoneoffourtranslationrobotprototypesselectedbytheproject.Butearlierthisyear,COVID-19hitAsiaandtheairportprojectgroundedtoahalt.“Wewererunningshortofmoneyandwonderinghowtokeepthecompanygoing,”saysOno.Theteamsoughtasolutionandcameupwiththeideatoadaptitssoftwareforaproductthatwouldsellwellinthepandemic.TheCOVID-19pandemicledtoanincreaseinfacemasksales.Seeinganopportunitytomakemoneywiththeirtranslationtechnology,DonutRoboticslaunchedafundraiseronJapanesecrowdfundingplatformFundinnoinJune.Theyraised$265,000in37minutes.“Itwasverysurprising,”hesays,“becauseitwouldusuallytakethreeorfourmonthstogetthatkindofmoney.”O(jiān)nosaysthefirstwaveofsupplyisexpectedtotakeplaceinJapan,with5,000to10,000masksavailablebyDecember,pricedat$40to$50each.DonutRoboticswillnotexpandoverseasuntilApril20.24.Whatisspecialaboutthesmartmask?A.Itcanprocesslanguages. B.Itusesaloudspeaker.C.Itiscreatedforforeigners. D.ItispopularinJapan.25.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“groundedtoahalt”inparagraph3?A.Launched. B.Improved. C.Stopped. D.Succeeded.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Japan’smaskexporttrade. B.Thebenefitsofthesmartmask.C.ProductionofmasksinJapan. D.Thefutureofthesmartmask.答案：24.A25.C26.DC“There’snothingintheworldsodiscouragingasmoney,”acharactervoicesgloomily(沮喪)inAntigone,butmaybehedidn’tknowhowtousehiscash.Ifwespenditright,aresearchsuggests,moneycan,infact,buyhappiness.Accordingtooneoften-repeatedruleofthumb(拇指),spendingonexperiencesratherthanobjectsmakesushappiest.Whenaskedtoreflectonabuying,peoplewhodescribedexperientialones—travel,say,orconcerts—weremuchhappierthanthosewhodescribedmaterialones.AnewtableiseasiertogetusedtothanatriptoChile.Notallexperiencesareequallyworthwhile,however.Studyshowsthatit’snotsomuchthatdoingthingsmakesushappierthanhavingthings—it’sthatwelikedoingthingswithpeople.Thisisparticularlytrueforextroverts(性格外向的人).Theygotsignificantlyhappieraftershoppingwithothers,nomatterwhattheybought.UniversityofCambridgeresearchersjoinedwithabanktoanalyzetherelationshipbetweencustomers’spendinghabits,personality,andhappiness.Theyfoundthatoutgoingpeoplesplurged(揮霍)onrestaurantsandentertainment,whileself-controlledtypesshelledoutforfitnessandinsurance.Andthosewhosespendingfittheirpersonalitywerehappierthanthosewhospentagainsttype.Inonecase,extrovertsandintroverts(性格內(nèi)向的人)receivedvouchers(代金券)foreitherabarorabookstore.Extrovertswerehappierwhenforcedtospendmoneyatthebar,whileintrovertswerehappierspendingatthebookstore.Andwhenpeoplewereassignedtobuygoodiesforeitherahospitalizedchildorthemselves,thosewhoboughttreatsforasickchildreportedmorepositivefeelings.Theeffectwasthesameinarichcountry(Canada)asinapoorone(SouthAfrica).Sohowdoyouturncashintofun?First,figureoutwhetheryou’reanextrovertoranintrovert.Then,headtoabar,bookstore,orhospitalwithaCanadian.Theremustbeajokeintheresomewhere.27.WhydoestheauthormentionacharacterinAntigone?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tostatethebackground.C.Totelltheimportanceofmoney. D.Toexplainthemeaningofmoney.28.Whatmaymakepeoplehappieraccordingtotheruleofthumb?A.Buyinganewtable. B.Shoppingonlineathome.C.Receivingpresentsfromparents. D.Attendingaconcertwithfriends.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyoftheresearchersinCambridge?A.Extrovertslikespendingonfitness. B.Introvertsarehappytospendatabar.C.Onefeelshappytodelightasickchild. D.People’sspendingstyledependsontheirincome.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretoSpendMoney B.HowtoBuyHappinessC.WhyHappinessIsImportant D.WhoAreHappier,ExtrovertsorIntroverts答案：27.A28.D29.C30.B第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Findithardtogetstarted?Trythesesuggestionstohelpyouriseandshine—andbeeffectivefrommorningtillnight.GetupearlierSleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak._____31_____Thatis,youneedtogotobedearlierandgetupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime.HaveagoodstretchinbedBeforeyouevenopenyoureyes,stretcheveryextremityfor15seconds.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfingers,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm._____32_____Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgetsyououtofbed.Bydoingthis,youwillincreasetheflowofbloodthroughyoursystem,providingyourtissueswithextraoxygen._____33_____Thefewerchoicesyouhavetomakefirstthing,thebetter.Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou’regoingtowear,workoutwhichrouteyou’lltaketoworkandpackyourbag.CheckyourmorningcalendarHangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou’redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyousipyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.___34___Getmoving_____35_____Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyourday.A.Spendlesstimewhenpacking.B.Actuallyitinvolvestwothings.C.Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegs.D.Itwillhelpyoutostructureyourday.E.Setyourclothesoutthenightbefore.F.Morningexercisecangetyourefreshedquickly.G.Ifyou’reanightowl,joggingearlymightsoundlikepunishment.答案：31.B32.C33.E34.D35.G第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ChelsieHilldesiredtobeaprofessionaldancer.Shedancedhardandspenthoursandhours_____36_____herdancetechnique.Unluckily,abadcaraccidentparalyzed(使殘廢)herfromthewaist(腰部)down._____37_____,sheneverforgotaboutherdream.She_____38_____adancetroupe(劇團(tuán))ofwomeninwheelchairsandcalledittheRollettes.Theyuseonlytheir_____39_____bodytodanceandalsoturntheirwheelchairstothe_____40_____ofthemusic.Forthemdancingwasa_____41_____.Theyhadtolearnhowtomovetheirbodiesdifferently.Theyalwaystalkaboutthe_____42_____theyhavemadebybeingapartofthistroupe.The_____43_____theirexperiencesoflivinglifeinawheelchairandtheirloveofdancing.TheRollettesmoveand_____44_____audiencesacrosstheUnitedStates.Theirperformances_____45_____moneyforspinalcord(脊髓)research.In2019,175girlsandwomen_____46_____inthesummercampbytheRollettes.They_____47_____danceclassesandparticipatedintalentshows.Manyofthemspokeaboutfindingacommunitywheretheycould_____48_____bethemselves.Hillsays,“Onthestage,Istillfeelthesamerush.Idon’tfeelmychair.Idon’tfeel_____49_____.I’mjustdancing,andthat’swheremyheartis.”Shehopesyoungergirlswillnever_____50_____theirdreams.36.A.introducing B.showing C.perfecting D.discovering37.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Instead38.A.formed B.found C.used D.left39.A.central B.lower C.whole D.upper40.A.words B.speed C.beat D.lines41.A.puzzle B.pleasure C.matter D.challenge42.A.friendships B.promise C.fortune D.preparations43.A.create B.share C.lack D.seek44.A.delight B.serve C.inspire D.greet45.A.deliver B.beg C.exchange D.raise46.A.checked B.stepped C.came D.joined47.A.took B.canceled C.taught D.quit48.A.regularly B.fully C.partly D.willingly49.A.amazed B.different C.appreciative D.stressed50.A.stickto B.carryon C.giveup D.headto答案：36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.D47.A48.B49.B50.C第二節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Countriesaroundtheglobearemakingeffortstoexplorespace,_____51_____provideshumanswithmanydifferentbenefits.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymade_____52_____differenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Manysatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatternsby_____53_____(orbit)Earth,anditistransmittedtoscientistsonEarth.Thescientistsanalyzethedata_____54_____(careful)andprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers,whogrowenoughfood_____55_____(feed)Earth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexploration___56___(promote)technologicalimprovementssofar.Spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsoffields,suchasmedicaltreatmentandindustries.Finally,sending_____57_____(astronaut)intospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Picturesfromspacemadepeoplerealiseourplanet’s___58___(limit)resourcesandscientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetstobeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitis_____59_____(close)toEarththanotherplanets.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Allinall,spaceexploringhashelpedalotandwillprovidenewandbettersolutions______60______people’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.答案：51.which52.a53.orbiting54.carefully55.tofeed56.haspromoted57.astronauts58.limited59.closer60.to第三節(jié)：句子翻譯根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)容提示，把下列句子翻譯完整。61.確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是非常重要的。(access)Itishighlyimportanttomakesurethat_____________________________答案：everyo