（小升初）英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件therebe句型全梳理通用版

therebe句型全梳理+練習(xí)題目錄therebe句型是什么therebe句型和have辨析therebe句型就近原則趣味講therebe句型的句型轉(zhuǎn)換therebe句型的對劃線部分提問1.therebe句型是什么therebe句式表示某地或某時(shí)間有某人或某物。be動詞可為is或者are，但一定不能為am哦~考考你thereistherearetheream2.therebe句型與have看看這兩個句子~-Thereisabookonthedesk.-Ihaveabook.試試翻譯~桌上有一本書。我有一本書。therebe句型和have都可翻譯成“有”，但此“有”非彼“有”。have表示“擁有”，某物是屬于某人的；therebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬。e.g.Ihaveacar.Thereisacarinfrontofmyhouse.Guess:可能誰更富有？車子不一定屬于他。牛刀小試~1.There

____

someapples

on

the

table.

areB.haveC.has2.I____anewhouse.____fourbedroomsinit.A.have;ThereareB.has;IhaveC.have;IhasAATips:there和have不能連用~Tips:房子是“我”的。房子里有四間房。3.就近原則趣味講剛才說了therebe句型的兩種句型為thereis和thereare。先來看三個句子，試試自己總結(jié)規(guī)律~-Thereisagirlunderthetree.-Thereissomemilkintheglass.-Therearesomeappletreesinthegarden.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)再看兩個句子~它們和之前的句子有什么不同-Thereisacatandthreedogs.-Therearethreedogsandacat.單數(shù)在前，就用is；復(fù)數(shù)在前，就用are?有兩個名詞，一個是單數(shù)，一個是復(fù)數(shù)。there是個近視眼，她只看得到離自己近的名詞哦~若離得近的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，就用is；若離得近的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，就用are。牛刀小試~1.There____somejuiceandeggsonthetable.A.areB.hasC.is2.Thereare____andabananainthebasket.A.anorangeB.someorangesC.someorangejuiceCBorangejuice是橙汁，不可數(shù)名詞，前面要用is~4.therebe句型的句型轉(zhuǎn)換前面講過therebe句型的肯定句式分別為：Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)肯定句式否定句式Therebe+not(any)/no+名詞e.g.Therearesomedesksintheroom.Therearenotanydesksintheroom.Therearenodesksintheroom.變否定肯定句中的some，在否定句中要變?yōu)閍ny。肯定句式疑問句式把there和be動詞的位置互換。一般疑問句：Be+there+名詞用yes/no回答。e.g.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Isthereanymilkinthebottle?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.變疑問肯定句中的some，在疑問句中要變?yōu)閍ny。肯定句式疑問句式對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞Howmuch/Howmany

+be+there+其他(其余特殊疑問句在第5部分講解)Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet?你的錢包里有多少錢？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少個學(xué)生？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞，Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。牛刀小試~1.Therearesomechicksinthegarden.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?___________________________________________2.Therearesomeducksintheriver.(改為一般疑問句)___________________________________________3.Therearethreepencilsinthepencilbox.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________Therearenotanychicksinthegarden.Arethereanyducksintheriver?Howmanypencilsarethereinthepencilbox?5.therebe句型的對劃線部分提問這個小技巧也可以作為檢查的好方法~對劃線部分提問解題技巧：答題時(shí)要用詞完全取代劃線部分內(nèi)容，故提問中不能出現(xiàn)劃線部分內(nèi)容喲~對人提問時(shí)：e.g.Therearefourboysintheclassroom.(對劃線部分提問)Whoisintheclassroom?Tips:問人，用who提問。注意：劃線部分為four才是對數(shù)量提問，用howmany提問。對事物提問時(shí)：e.g.Therearemanytreesinthegarden.(對劃線部分提問)Whatisinthegarden?Tips:問事物，用what提問。對地點(diǎn)提問時(shí)：e.g.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(對劃線部分提問)Wherearethebooks?Tips:問地點(diǎn)，用where提問。牛刀小試~1.Thereisagirlintheclassroom.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________2.Therearesomecatsunderthebed.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________3.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________Whoisintheclassroom?Whatisunderthebed?Whereisthecomputer?Morepractice:單選題1.There____twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.areC.has2.There____somewaterinthefridge.A.isB.areC.has3.Therearenot____booksonthedesk.A.someB./C.anyBACMorepractice:二.根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1.Therearenotanyflowersinthegarden.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)化)There________flowersinthegarden.2.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________________