高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊教材文本二次開發(fā)（語法填空+翻譯練習(xí)）導(dǎo)學(xué)案

必修二B2U1/FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS（文化遺產(chǎn)）如果社會要發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是必要的.Therecomesatime1.________theoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossible2.__________(preserve)everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreat3._________(solve).4.______the1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics4.________wereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommittee5._______________(established)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Experts6.__________(investigate)theissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaround7._______world.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.五十個(gè)國家給這個(gè)項(xiàng)目捐了將近八千萬美金。Whentheprojectendedin1980,8._________wasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,9.________theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfrom10.__________(disappear).Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.要求：1.完成十個(gè)空2.完成對劃線句子的翻譯（橫線漢譯英，波浪線英譯漢）漢譯英:1_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英譯漢:1_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B2U2/ADAYINTHECLOUDS（環(huán)境保護(hù)）Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintoclouds1._________seemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplaininfrontof2.________(we),wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisis3._________we’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.4.__________(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted5.__________(illegal),fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“Actually,we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation6.__________(drop)bymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight7.__________(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,8.___________,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.Ithinkabouttheantelopesand9.__________Zhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony10._________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.要求：1.完成十個(gè)空2.完成對劃線句子的翻譯（橫線漢譯英，波浪線英譯漢）漢譯英:1_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英譯漢:1_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B2U3/STRONGERTOGETHER:HOWWEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNET（科技與生活）MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticlestellingus1._______theInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.當(dāng)我們購物時(shí)，我們不再需要獨(dú)處排隊(duì)或者用現(xiàn)金支付.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,2._______imageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeople3._______simplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’slives4._________byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,5._______EnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefound6._________(she)outofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyand7.__________(bore).她可以聽音樂，看電影，打游戲，探索這個(gè)世界.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup8.__________shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest9._________(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsability10.__________(remove)thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”要求：1.完成十個(gè)空2.完成對劃線句子的翻譯（橫線漢譯英，波浪線英譯漢）漢譯英:1_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英譯漢:1_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B2U4/WHAT’SINANAME?（語言與歷史）TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleare1.__________(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.In2._______16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.3.___________(Final),inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway4._________theUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,5.________meanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,6._________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.7__________,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohave8_________(they)owntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.第一波人，羅馬人，在一世紀(jì)的時(shí)候來到了這里。Someoftheirgreat9.____________(achieve)includedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxons10_________(arrive)inthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.諾曼人其實(shí)就是法國人，所以很多法語詞也漸漸進(jìn)入了英語語言當(dāng)中。ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.要求：1.完成十個(gè)空2.完成對劃線句子的翻譯（橫線漢譯英，波浪線英譯漢）漢譯英:1_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英譯漢:1_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B2U5/THEVIRTUALCHOIR（藝術(shù)（音樂）與生活）Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecord1._________(they)whiletheyperformaloneonvideo.These2.__________(upload)ontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideo3.________youcanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneedastudio.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontactswhohavethesameinterest4.________music.Manyothersdonothavethechance5._________(join)alocalchoir.Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartofthe6._________(globe)community.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.7.________(bear)intheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.HefellinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusic8.__________hesangfortheuniversitychoir.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”1995年，他大學(xué)畢業(yè),andthen