高中英語人教版選修7測(cè)評(píng)Unit1LivingwellSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip課后篇鞏固提升一、單句填空1.Thisisabadandoutofdatecustomthatshould(abolish).

答案beabolished2.Mr.Robb(resign)hispositionlastmonth.

答案resigned3.Imanagedtopletetheprojectwiththeir(assist).

答案assistance4.—I’vepassedthedrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.—(congratulate)!

答案Congratulations5.Theoldmethodsweren’t(adequately)tomeetcurrentneeds.

答案adequate6.Idon’tthinktheannoyingsituationeasy(handle).

答案tohandle二、完成句子1.你知道這項(xiàng)制度在加拿大何時(shí)被廢除的嗎?DoyouknowwhenthissysteminCanada?

答案wasabolished2.我家就住在市場(chǎng)旁邊,買東西很方便。Ilivejustbythemarket,and.

答案it’sveryconvenienttogoshopping3.停車處足以停放100輛小汽車。Theparkingplaces100cars.

答案areadequatefor4.他和別人交流有困難。Hemunicatingwithothers.

答案hasdifficultyin三、完形填空Humansfrequentlyfallillowingtome.1,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2.Atiredpersonmayget3especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.

Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.

Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6him.Hereacted,tryingto7me,butIwasalready8deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.9heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11.

Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas13asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14.

Fortwodayshewas15byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16.IknewIhadto17himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18,itwasmyturntofeel19now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganalloutattackagainstme.Ibecame20andfinallymytimewasover.

DoyouknowwhatIam?1.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.However D.Then答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。Therefore因此;Besides除此之外;However然而;Then然后。文章開頭講到人們生病因?yàn)槲?卻很少責(zé)怪我,所以前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.business B.responsibilityC.excuse D.fault答案D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。business生意;responsibility責(zé)任;excuse借口;fault錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)theycanhardlyblameme可知,這里不能責(zé)怪我,所以是人類的錯(cuò)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.punished B.blamedC.caught D.killed答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。punish懲罰;blame責(zé)怪;catch抓住,感染;kill殺死。根據(jù)whenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair可知,一個(gè)疲憊的人可能會(huì)被感染,特別是當(dāng)他去擁擠的地方和有污染的空氣的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.season B.temperatureC.place D.condition答案B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。season季節(jié);temperature溫度;place地方;condition情況?？春竺嬉痪湓?有些人在夏天一回家就吹空調(diào)從而感冒,說明是溫度驟變導(dǎo)致的。故選B項(xiàng)。5.A.excited B.hurtC.late D.exhausted答案D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。excited激動(dòng)的;hurt受傷的;late遲到的;exhausted疲憊的。前文說打完球,所以這里是很疲憊。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.injure B.botherC.attack D.destroy答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。injure受傷;bother打擾;attack攻擊;destroy破壞。這里表示病毒攻擊人類,與第19空后面defense以及alloutattack呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.A.getridof B.getonwithC.putupwith D.takeholdof答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。getridof避免;getonwith與……相處;putupwith忍受;takeholdof握住。這里做出反應(yīng)是要擺脫病毒。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.waiting B.reproducingC.hiding D.disappearing答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。wait等待;reproduce再生產(chǎn),繁殖;hide隱藏;disappear消失。這里繁殖與后面的thereweretoomanyofus一致。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.Since B.OnceC.Whether D.Although答案D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。Since自從;Once曾經(jīng),一旦;Whether是否;Although盡管。這里穿衣服和后面的不管用是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以需要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.upsetting B.remindingCforting D.influencing答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。upset使心煩意亂,困擾;remind提醒;fort安慰;influence影響。根據(jù)sorethroat可知,喉嚨痛困擾著他。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A.escaped B.succeededC.regretted D.failed答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。escape逃跑;succeed成功;regret后悔;fail失敗。前文說想要我和我的家人出去,有but做轉(zhuǎn)折,所以這里是失敗了。故選D項(xiàng)。12.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。bed床;work工作;school學(xué)校;hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前文Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent可以看出他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,所以是不能上學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.peaceful B.afraidC.dynamic D.happy答案C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。peaceful和平的;afraid害怕的;dynamic有活力的;happy高興的。根據(jù)前文Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent,這里是生病了,所以沒有活力。故選C項(xiàng)。14.A.development B.recoveryC.study D.growth答案B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。development發(fā)展;recovery恢復(fù);study學(xué)習(xí);growth成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC”可知,維生素C有助于恢復(fù)。故選B項(xiàng)。15.A.nursed B.protectedC.scolded D.treated答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。nurse護(hù)理,照顧;protect保護(hù);scold責(zé)罵;treat對(duì)待,款待。照應(yīng)前文的媽媽給他喝果汁,生病了要照顧。故選A項(xiàng)。16.A.loss B.operationC.pressure D.movement答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。loss失去;operation手術(shù);pressure壓力;movement移動(dòng)。人的防御力增強(qiáng)了,所以病毒很難侵入,更有壓力。故選C項(xiàng)。17.A.boycott B.abandon C.forget D.beat答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。boycott聯(lián)合抵制;B.abandon遺棄;forget忘記;beat打敗。這里人的抵抗力增強(qiáng),所以病毒待不下去,不得不放棄。故選B項(xiàng)。18.A.Uncertainly B.UnsuccessfullyC.Unusually D.Unfortunately答案D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。uncertainly不確定地;unsuccessfully不成功地;unusually不尋常地;unfortunately不幸運(yùn)地。因?yàn)樗姆烙w系足以攻擊我,現(xiàn)在輪到我感覺痛苦了,所以是不幸地。故選D項(xiàng)。19.A.disappointed B.awfulC.nervous D.ashamed答案B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。disappointed失望的;awful糟糕的,痛苦的;nervous緊張的;ashamed羞恥的。因?yàn)樗姆烙w系足以攻擊我,現(xiàn)在輪到我感覺痛苦了,病毒和病人互換了,我感到病人之前的痛苦。故選B項(xiàng)。20.A.weaker B.bigger C.smaller D.stronger答案A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。weaker更虛弱的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的;stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。后面說我的末日到了,所以這里是更加虛弱。故選A項(xiàng)。四、短文改錯(cuò)MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!答案第二句:wanted后加to第三句:e→came第四句:have→having第六句:immediate→immediately;on→at第七句:Neither→None第八句:was→were;werelooked中刪除were或looked第九句:but→and第十句:a→an五、語篇填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike5.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindm