基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年濰坊醫(yī)學(xué)院

基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新濰坊醫(yī)學(xué)院

緒論單元測試

1.MedicalEnglishisveryimportanttotheuniversitystudents.()

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第一章測試

1.Theskinisthefirstdefenselineofthehumanbody.()

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2.Whitebloodcellsaretheseconddefenselineofthehumanbody.()

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3.Macrophagescaneatthebacteriaonly.()

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4.AntigenscanbeidentifiedbyTcellsatfirst.()

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5.Antibodiescandestroytheforeignbodies.()

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6.Theexternalthreatstothehumanbodyincludelivingthingsand

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7.Dendriticcellshavemany

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8.AntibodiesincludeIgM,IgA,IgG,IgDand

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9.HelperTcellscanbindtothedendriticcellsand

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10.Thecomplementsystemcanbeactivatedbycombinationofantibodyand

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第二章測試

1.Bonesaremadeupoftwotypesoftissue-compactboneandcancellousor

spongybone.()

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2.Bonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswherecompactboneispresent.()

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3.Involuntarymusclesarethemusclesthatcanbecontrolledconsciously.()

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4.Saddlejointpermitsmovementbackandforthandfromsidetoside,and

allowsrotation.()

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5.Boneremodelingisthereplacementofoldbonetissuebynewbonetissue.()

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6.boneisthesolid,hard,outsidepartofthebone.Itlookslikeivoryandis

extremelystrong.

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7.Bonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswhere____boneispresent.

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8.Cardiacmuscleisan____typeofmuscleanditsrhythmic,powerful

contractionsforcebloodoutoftheheartasitbeats.

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9.Condyloidjointpermitsmovement____rotation,suchasinthejaworfinger

joints.

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10.Thefibrocarti'laginouscallusisconvertedintoabonycallusof____bone.

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第三章測試

1.Theleftandrighthalvesoftheheartareconnectedfromeachother.()

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Thevalvesoftheheartkeepbloodflowinginthecorrectdirection,

preventingthebackwardflowofblood.()

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Veinscanbecategorizedintofourmaintypes:pulmonary,systemic,

superficial,anddeepveins.()

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4.Bloodisaconstantlycirculatingfluid.Itcanprovidethebodywithnutrition,

oxygen,andwasteremoval.()

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5.Thepulmonarycirculationcarriesoxygenatedbloodfromthehearttoallthe

tissuesinthebodyexceptthelungsandreturnsdeoxygenatedbloodcarrying

wasteproducts()

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6.Thehearthasfourvalves.Thesevalvesincludethe____rtricuspidvalve,

andaorticvalve.

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7.Onecompleteheartbeatismadeupoftwophases:____and

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8.arethebloodvesselsthatdeliveroxygen-richbloodfromthehearttothe

tissuesofthebody.

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9.Therearefivetypesofwhitebloodcells-neutrophils,lymphocytes,____,

eosinophils,and____.

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10.Therearetwodifferentsystemsofcirculation:____and____.

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第四章測試

1.Oxygenintheairmovesfromthelungsthroughbloodvesselstotheheart,

whichpumpstheoxygen-richbloodtoallpartsofthebody.()

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2.Thelungsareprotectedbytheribcage,whichismadeupof12ribs.()

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3.Theprimaryfunctionofthetracheaistotransportairtoandfromthelungs.

()"

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4.Thesecondarybronchilinkthetracheatotheleftandrightlungs.()

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5.Respirationisthemostbasicandnecessaryactivityperformedbythebodies

oflivingorganismstosurviveinthisworld.()

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6.Thefirstphaseofrespirationbeginswithbreathingin,or____.

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7.The____bloodcellsattackanydisease-causingorganismsthatescapethe

hairs,cilia,andmucusofthenasalpassagesandpharynx.

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8.Attheendofeachbronchioleisaspecialareathatleadsintoclumpsofteeny

tinyairsacscalled____.

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9.The____suppliedbyonesegmentalbronchusdefinestheanatomicallimitsof

abronchopulmonarysegment.

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10.segmentshavetheapexofthepyramidinthehilumwhencetheyreceive

atertiarybronchus,andappropriatebloodvessels.

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第五章測試

1.Thetastereceptorcellssendinformationtothegustatoryareasofthebrain

viatheseventh,ninthandtenthcranialnerves.()

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2.Asfoodreachestheendoftheesophagus,itentersthestomachthroughthe

pyloricsphincter.()

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3.Theileumisthelastandshortestpartofthesmallintestine.()

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4.Externalanalsphincter,iscontrolledbyinvoluntarymuscles.()

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5.Theliveristhelargestglandinthebody.()

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6.Therearefourgroupsoftonsils.Theyare

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7.Thestomachproducesdigestivejuicescalled____.

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8.Thesmallintestineisdividedintothreeparts,____,____and____.

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9.Thelargeintestineismadeupoffivemainparts:____,____,____,theanalcanal

andtheanus.

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10.Bilecontainsbilesaltsand____,whichemulsifylargelipidglobulesintotiny

lipiddroplets.

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第六章測試

1.Theonlydifferencebetweenthefemaleandmaleurinarysystemisthe

lengthoftheurethra.()

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2.Theprimaryorgansoftheurinarysystemaretheureters.()

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3.Bloodflowsintothekidneysthroughtherenalveinandexitsthroughthe

renalartery.()

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4.Thefiltrateabsorbedintheglomerulusflowsthroughtherenaltubule,

wherenutrientsandwaterarereabsorbedintocapillaries.()

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5.Thelocationofbladderisdifferentbetweeninmenandinwomen.()

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6.Theorgansoftheurinarysystemincludethe____,renalpelvis,ureters,

bladderand____.

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7.Thekidneyshavethreebasicmechanismsforseparatingthevarious

componentsoftheblood:____,____,andsecretion.

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8.Thekidneysaretwo____organs,eachaboutthesizeofafist.

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9.filterswaterandsmallsolutesoutofthebloodstream.

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10.Likethestomach,thehumanbladderisa____organthatexpandsand

contractswhenemptying.

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第七章測試

1.Thefallopiantubeisthefemalereproductiveorganthatprovidesaplaceto

supportadevelopinghuman.()

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2.MenstrualCycleisamonthlyseriesofhormone-controlledchangesthat

preparetheuterineliningforpregnancy.()

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3.Thevaginaisthefemalereproductiveorganthatproduceseggsandthe

hormonesestrogenandprogesterone.()

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4.Testosteroneproducedbythetestescausebodilychangesduringmale

puberty.()

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5.Implantationisaprocessinwhichsperm-ladensemenleavesthemalebody.

()

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6.Theegg'spathbeginsinthe

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7.Thefemaleexternalreproductiveorgansinclude,

structuresassociatedwith

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8.isresponsibleforthematurationofsperm.

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9.Amajormalesexorganthatproducesandstoresspermiscalledthe

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10.Thetinymalecellthatuniteswiththefemaleovumtoformafertilizedeggor

zygoteiscalledthe____.

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第八章測試

1.Sympatheticiswhenyourheartrateandbloodpressureincreases,along

withrespiratoryrateandyourpupilsdilatesandcausessweating,associated

withflightorfightresponse.()

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2.Parasympatheticincreaseheartrateandrespirationrateandsweating.()

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3.Brainstemisinchargeofinvoluntaryactionssuchasbreathingandheart

beat.()

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4.Thevermisofthecerebellumconnectsthehemispheresofittogether.()

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5.Boththebrainandspinalcordaresurroundedbythreelayersofprotective

coveringcalledmeninges.()

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6.Specializedcellsthatcarryimpulsesarecalled____.

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7.ofcerebralcortexregulatesvoluntarymuscle,musclemovements,basic

intelligence,personality.

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8.and____arethetwodivisionsofthenervoussystem.

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9.Thebrainconsistsofthreemajordivisions____,____,and

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10.Thebrainstemisdividedintothreesectionsinhumans:____,____,and

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第九章測試

1.Theadrenalglandareontopofthekidneys.()

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2.Infemales,gonadotropinstargettheuterus,whileinmales,gonadotropins

targetthetestes.()

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3.TSHstimulatesreleaseofthyroidhormones.()

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4.Toproducethyroidhormones,thethyroidglandneedsiodine.()

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5.Therearefourtinyparathyroidglandsthatareattachedtothethyroidgland

oneachside.()

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6.Thehypothalamusreleasesvariouskindsofhormonestocontrolthe

gland.

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7.Thehormone____,releasedbythepituitary,activatesmilkproductionin

womenwhoarebreastfeeding.

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8.Duringchildhood,anabnormaloverproductionofgrowthhormonecan

resultin____.

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9.PTHregulatesthelevelof____inthebloodwiththehelpofcalcitonin.

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10.Eachadrenalglandhastwolayers,theouterlayeris____andaninnerlayeris

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第十章測試

1.Homeostasisrequirestheorganstobeable