一輪鞏固卷8-2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考-黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）

一輪鞏固卷08

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.It,samusing.B.Ifsexciting.C.It,sdisappointing.

【答案】C

【1題詳解】

Text1

M:HaveyouseenthemovieToyStory4?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.

W:Howwasit?

M:Mysisterthoughtitwasextremelyamusing.ButIwasabitdisappointed.

2.WhatdoesTom'smotheraskhimtodo?

A.Meethisfriends.B.Gooutwithher.C.Finishhishomeworkfirst.

【答案】C

【2題詳解】

Text2

M:CanIgooutwithfriendsMum?

W:Yes,Tom,butnotnow.Youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirstandmeetthemlater.

M:Okay,Mum.Itseems1canfinishitinonehour.

3.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?

A.At11:30.B.At10:30.C.At9:30.

【答案】A

【3題詳解】

Text3

W:We'dbetterbegoingnow,orwe'Hbelatefbrtheflight.

M:Noworry.Wejustneedtogettotheairportbefore10:30,andthenwewillhaveonehourlefttocheckin.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aclothingstore.B.Astreet.C.Clothes.

【答案】A

【4題詳解】

Text4

W:Charlie,doyouknowaclothingstorecalledBravo?

M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsurewhereitis.

W:It'sonMadisonStreet.Theclothestherearecheapandofgoodquality.

5.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?

A.Sendhissister.B.AskJasonforhelp.C.Gototheofficewithhim.

【答案】B

【5題詳解】

Text5

W:John,couldyougivemealifttotheofficethismorning?Mycar'satthegarage.

M:I'dlovetohelpyou.ButIwillsendmysistertoschoolfirst.Imaybealittlelate.Jasongoesyourway,though.

Whydon'tyouaskhim?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.HowlonghasJamesworkedinthedepartment?

A.3years.B.2years.C.5years.

【答案】C

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'decision?

A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

【答案】A

【6-7題詳解】

Text6

W:DoyouknowJameswillleaveourdepartment?

M:Really?Whenisit?

W:Nextweek.

M:That'stoobad.Hehasalwaysbeenagoodpartnerinthepastfiveyears.Whathappened?

W:It'ssaidthathehasdecidedtosetuphisowncompany.Youknowhehasworkedasthedepartmentmanagerfor

threeyearsandaccumulatedenoughexperience.Heisreadytorunhisownbusinessnow.

M:Oh,that'sgoodnewsfbrhim.

W:Yes.It'sreallyamazingandIbelievehewillmakeit.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Professorandstudent.

【答案】B

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Readingbooks.B.Writinganessay.C.Climbingamountain.

【答案】B

10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Writethebooklist.B.Consultsomebooks.C.Borrowsomebooksfbrhim.

【答案】C

[8-10題詳解】

Text7

M:Hi,Emma.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Great!Youknow,Ihavefinishedallmyessays.MycousinandIwenttovisitourgrandparentsinthe

countryside.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity.Coolandfresh.

M:Soundsgreat.

W:Yeah.Weclimbedamountainnearbyandwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyou

do?

M:Busywithmyessay.

W:Oh,yes,ofcourse!Iforgotyoustillhaveanessaydue.It'sonFriday,isn'tit?

M:Yeah,timeislimitedbuttherearesomanybookstoconsultandIhavetoturntoProfessorSmithforadvicetoo.

W:IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?

M:Emm,wouldyoumindhelpingmebonowsomebooksfromthelibrary?

W:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Justgivemethebooklist.

M:It'ssoniceofyou.

W:Youjustfocusontheessay.Goodluck.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?

A.Fishandsalad.B.Potatoesandsalad.C.Potatoesandfish.

【答案】A

12.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Eatameal.B.Playvolleyball.C.Preparehisequipment.

【答案】c

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthesportscenter.

【答案】A

【解析】

【173題詳解】

Text8

W:You'rebackearlytoday.

M:Yes.I*vegottobeoutforthevolleyballgame.Isdinnerready?

W:Notyet.Theroastpotatoeswilltakeanotherhourtocook.

M:That'snogood.Iwillhavetoleavewithinhalfanhour.Whatelsearewehavingtoeat?

W:Fishandvegetablesalad.Itwouldtakemefifteenminutestogetthemreadyforyou.

M:Great.PHjusthavethem.Thatgivesmetimetogetmyshoes,clothesandvolleyballracketprepared,andthenI

caneatandgoout.

W:Hey,sometimesyou'rejustlikeavisitortothishouse,comingbackandleavingsosoon.

M:Oh,I'msorry.Fmjusttoobusyallthetime.ButthisgameisreallyimportantandI'vebeenchosenforthefirst

team.

W:Well,thatsoundsimpressive,soI'dbettergetonwithmakingyourmeal.

M:Thanks.Mom.

W:Whereisthegamebeingplayed?

M:Atthesportscenter.Youcancomeandwatchifyouwant.

W:Maybenot.Fmnotreallyavolleyballfan.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.CultureinChina.B.TourisminChina.C.DevelopmentinChina.

【答案】c

15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inatrain.C.Inacoffeeshop.

【答案】c

16.WhendidthewomangotoChinalasttime?

A.Lastwinter.B.Tenyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.

【答案】B

17.WhoisBob?

A.Thewoman'sson.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sneighbor.

【答案】A

[14-17題詳解】

Text9

M:HeyBarbara,whatacoincidence!Areyouhereforacoffeetoo?

W:Yeah.IthasbeenacoupleofweekssinceIsawyoulasttime.

M:Iwasonvacation.HaveyoueverbeentoChina?

W:Yes,ItaughtEnglishthereforacoupleofyears.Thatwasaboutadecadeago.

M:Iwastherethiswinter.Chinaisdevelopingsoquicklynow.Whatimpressedmemostistheirtrainsystem.

W:Yes.Itismoreadvancedcomparedwithouroldrailsystem.

M:Youreadmymind.Thetrainwassofastandclean.Also,it'sveryconvenienttopaywiththecellphonein

almosteverystore,bigorsmall.

W:That'ssocool.Theydidn'thavethatwhenIwasthere.IthinkIwillgobackatsomepoint.

M:Haveyoubeenthinkingofdoingso?

W:Notinthenearfuture.Chrisandihavejusthadababy.We'dbetterwaituntilBobisoldenough.

M:Maybenottothebigcities,astheywerealwaysbusy,butsomeofthequietertownswerelovely.

W:Yes,especiallythoseancienttowns.1reallylikethemverymuch.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whendidthedisasterhappen?

A.OnDecember31.B.Threeyearsago.C.Lastmonth.

【答案】B

19.Howmanydeathsdidthedisastercause?

A.2.B.23.C.25.

【答案】B

20.Whereisthecatmostlikelytobenow?

A.Intheshelter.B.Onthemountain.C.WithNormBorgatello.

【答案】c

【解析】

[18-20題詳解】

Text10

Acatthatmanybelievedwaskilledalongwithitsownerinahugemudslidehasbeenfoundthreeyearslater.A

mudslideisalargemassofwetearththatsuddenlyandquicklymovesdownthesideofamountain.Thenatural

disasterhappenedinJanuary2018intheAmericanstateofCalifornia.

TheAnimalShelterAssistancePrograminSantaBarbaraCountysayssomeonebroughtthecattothe

organizationlastmonth.TheanimafsnameisPatches.Amicrochipexamconfirmedheridentity.

PatcheshadbeenmissingsinceJanuary9,2018.Themudslidekilled23people,includingthecat'sownerjosie

Gower.Thedestructionofthemudslidewassoterriblethatthebodiesoftwovictimswereneverfound.

TheASAPsheltersaysPatcheswasfoundlessthan400metersfromwhereherhomeusedtobe.Shewas

reunitedwithGower'spartner.NormBorgatello,onDecember31.

“Thoughwedon*tknowexactlywhatshe*sbeendoingwithherlifeforthepastthreeyears,wecanseethat

bothPatchesandNonnarethrilledtobereunited,thesheltersaidinaFacebookpost.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Readinghasbeenonthedeclineforyears.Oneofthereasonsforthedeclineinbooksalesistheleapsand

boundsintechnology.Whydoyoubuyabookwhenyoucanconvenientlybuyaudiobooks（有聲讀物）instead?

Hereare4ofthebestaudiobooksyoucanfind.

ThePowerofNow

Publishedin2000.ThePowerofNowexplainsajourney-ajourneythatencouragesyoutodismissyour

analytical（分析白勺）mindandsetasideyourselfaswell.Theauthor,EckhartTolle,guidesyouthroughthese

transitionswitheasywordsandphrases.Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentiontothecurrent

moment-the“now”.

TheAlchemist

IttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfromSpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.Along

theway,hemeetsthreecharacters,awoman,amanwhothinkshe'saking?andthealchemist（練金術(shù)士）.These

charactershelpguideSantiagotohisgoal,butovertimethatgoalchanges.Itmovesawayfromworldlyrichesto

somethingdeeperandmoremeaningful.

ThePowerofHabit

WrittenbyCharlesDuhigg,77iePowerofHabit-talksallaboutthepowerbehindhabitsusingvariouscases

andplotstopresentDuhigg'spoints.Inthebook.Duhiggturnscomplexsystemsandmethodsintoeasilydigestible

storiesthatpeopleandbusinessescanrelateto.

Outliers

WrittenbyMalcolmGladwell,thisbookhaspopularizedtheideathatpracticing10,000hoursintotalwill

makeyouanexpertinthatarea.Italsocoversotheraspectsaboutwhatmanyoftoday'sgreatpeopledointheir

dailylifeandhowtheyhavebecomesuccessfulintheirownfield.

21.WhydidEckhartTollewriteThePowerofNow?

A.Toencouragepeopletotravel.

B.Togiveadvicetothebusinessman.

C.Tomeetdifferentpeople'scuriosity.

D.Totellpeopletofocusonthepresent.

22.WhatdidSantiagopursueduringhisjourneyatfirst?

A.Wealth.B.Fame.C.Wisdom.D.Friendship.

23.Whichofthebookstalksaboutthepowerofpractice?

A.ThePowerofNowB.Outliers

C.ThePowerofHabitD.TheAlchemist

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了4本有聲讀物。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentiontothe

currentmoment-the，now，”（這本書的目的是幫助你更加關(guān)注當(dāng)下“現(xiàn)在”）可知，本書的目的是幫助

人們關(guān)注當(dāng)下。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句"IttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfrom

SpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.”（它講述了一個名叫圣地亞哥的男孩從西班牙到埃及尋找財富的旅

程。）和最后一句中的"movesawayfromworldlyrichestosomethingdeeperandmoremeaningful.（從世

俗的財富轉(zhuǎn)向更深刻更有意義的東西。）可知，一開始Santiago追求的是財富。故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句"WrittenbyMalcolmGladwell,thisbookhaspopularizedtheideathat

practicing10.000hoursintotalwillmakeyouanexpertinthatarea.”（這本書由馬爾科姆?格拉徳威爾

（MalcolmGladwell）所寫，它推廣了這樣一種理念:實踐總計10000小時將使你成為該領(lǐng)域的專家。）可

知，Outliers講述了實踐的力量。故選B。

B

MarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt."It's

life-changingbutit'snotlife-ending,hesays.

Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtoaskEricCatalano,atattoo（文身）artist,to

createfingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh——untiltheysawthefinalresult.<4Themood

changed,“CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudioinHecker,Illinois."Everythingturnedfromfunnyto

wow.”

Catalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,anditeventuallywasviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedical（醫(yī)療輔助的）tattooing.Nowpeople

whowanttocovertheirlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.

LesliePollan,adogbreeder,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppy.Sheunderwentcountlesssurgeriesbutthose

gavehernohope.SheultimatelytraveledsixhoursforasessionwithCatalano.HecamouflagedPollan'slipscar,

givingherbackconfidence.

Thoughheisnowknownforhistalentwithintricate（錯綜復(fù)雜的）fingernail,Catalanousesthetechniqueshe

pickedupyearsagowhilehelpingbreastcancersurvivors.Thosetattoosareamongthemostcommonparamedical

requests.Hisgrandmotherhadbreastcancer,andherbattlewiththediseaseisonereasonCatalanoissodedicated

tohelpingthosewiththediagnosis.

Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattooseach"WellnessWednesday^^.Whilehecharges$100per

regulartattoo,hedoesn'tchargeforparamedicaltattoos:AGoFundMepageestablishedlastyearbroughtinmore

thanSI6,000,allowingCatalanotodonatehiswork.

"Financially,itdoesn'tmakesense,“Catalanosays."ButeverytimeIseeemotionsfrommycustomers,Iam

100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan'tstopdoing.”

24.HowdidpeopleinthestudioreacttoBertram'sideaatfirst?

A.Theytookitlightly.B.Theyfounditcreative.

C.Theywereconfused.D.Theywereimpressed.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflaged“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Exposed.B.Ignored.C.Hid.D.Removed.

26.WhatdoesCatalanosayabouthisworkwithparamedicaltattoos?

A.Itisflexible.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisprofitable.D.Itisrewarding.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCatalano?

A.Humorousandexperienced.B.Devotedandgenerous.

C.Cooperativeandgrateful.D.Professionalandtolerant.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B

【分析】本篇是記敘文。主要介紹了文身藝術(shù)家Catalano幫助身體遭遇不幸的人，用文身藝術(shù)彌補(bǔ)他們的

缺陷，幫助他們重拾信心；且他認(rèn)為免費為別人醫(yī)療文身是?件幸事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uTheideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaughv可知，同事們并沒有嚴(yán)肅對待這

個想法。故選A。

[25題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Nowpeoplewhowanttocovertheirlife-alteringscarscomefromasfar

awayasIrelandtovisithisshop.可知，文身的目的是遮蓋傷疤,第四段是舉例子。故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Catalano所說，顧客滿意的心情是他做這件事情最大的回報,故選D。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主人公認(rèn)真對待每?次顧客及那么多顧客慕名而來，可知他是一位盡職的藝術(shù)

家；倒數(shù)兩段告訴讀者對于醫(yī)療文身主人公是免費的，他不為利益而做。故選B。

C

TheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptemberthe

couplemovedintoa1,500-square-fbothomeinPremierGardens,anareaof95"zero-energyhomes^^(ZEH)just

outsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey've

livedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonths,theyhaven'tpaidacent.

ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceas

muchenergyastheyconsume.PremierGardensisoneofahalf-dozensubdivisions(住宅開發(fā)項目)inCalifornia

whereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglowpowerappliancesandsolarpanels.

Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityoftraditionalhomes.Butinside,

specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandkeepingindoorwarmthwinter.

Therestoftheenergysavingscomesfromthesolarunits.Theydon*tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Ifthey

generatemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility*spowergrid（電網(wǎng)）.Theresidentsare

billedby"netmetering":theypayfortheamountofpowerthattheygetfromthegrid,minusthekilowatts（千瓦）

theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.

Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompany,butit'snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthe

hotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner."Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeak

powertimes,1'sayssolarexpertMikeKeesee.t€Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepower

atpeakusage

What'snottolike?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25,000ormoretothepurchasepriceofa

house.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeextremely

expensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateronthepowerbill.

28.WhyistheGataeagertoseetheirelectricitybillsnow?

A.Theywanttocutdowntheirutility*expenses.

B.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.

C.Theywanttoseehowmuchtheyhavesaved.

D.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercharged.

29.WhatisspecialabouttheZEHcommunities?

A.Theyarebuiltinharmonywiththeenvironment.

B.Theyhavecreatedcuttingedgetechnologies.

C.Theyaresubdividedintohalfadozensections.

D.Theyaimtobeindependentinpowersupply.

30.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantothepowercompany?

A.MorepressureatpeaktimeB.Reducedoperationalcosts.

C.Increasedelectricityoutput.D.Lessprofitsintheshortterm.

31.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHcommunity.

A.isaworthyinvestmentinthelongrunB.isbutadreamforaverageconsumers

C.givestheownergreattaxbenefitsD.contributestoenvironmentalprotection

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ZEH社區(qū)的特別之處和發(fā)展前景。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinely

topped$200.（過去，當(dāng)Gata夫婦收到通常超過200美元電費賬單時，他們看起來很惱火。）”以及后

文“Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75,Forthepasttwomonths,

theyhaven'tpaidacent.（他們在這所三居室房子里住了10個月，總共花了75美元。過去兩個月，他們

一分錢都沒付。）”可知，Gata夫婦現(xiàn)在急于看到他們的電費賬單想知道他們節(jié)省了多少錢。故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerand

keepingindoorwarmthwinter.（但在室內(nèi)，特殊的窗戶在夏天阻擋太陽熱量，在冬天保持室內(nèi)溫暖，從

而節(jié)省了電費。）”可推斷，ZEH社區(qū)特別之處在于他們的目標(biāo)是在電力供應(yīng)方面獨立。故選D。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段'"Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystates

ZEHscanbeextremelyexpensive.（稅收減免降低/成本，尤其是在加州，但在許多州ZEH可能非常昂

貴“可知，“電網(wǎng)計量”可使電力公司降低運營成本。故選B。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Fortheconsumer,ifsamatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateron

thepowerbill.（對于消費者來說，現(xiàn)在花錢買硬件就可以省下以后的電費。）“可推斷，作者認(rèn)為，從長

遠(yuǎn)來看，在ZEH社區(qū)買房是一項值得的投資。故選A。

D

Ifyou'vebeenpaintingforawhile,youwouldhaveheardaboutsomeoftheage-old“rules"thalregularlygo

therounds.

Regardless,wetendtoloveartforwhatitisandthankgoodness—becauseartwouldhavediedoutlongago

ifitssuccessdependedonwhethertheartistsfollowedalltherulesinmakingit.Tobefair,alotofrulesare

tried-and-true-procedures,waysofdoingthingsthathaveprovedtheirworthovertime.Butrulesregarding

composition（構(gòu)圖）,toneandcolorarealltheretobebrokenifwedare.

BlackpaintwasalmostbannedbytheImpressionists,whopreferredtogettheirdarksfrommixturesrather

thanuseblackinanyway.However,JohnSingerSargentcertainlyusedblack,asdidTurner（whoiswidely

regardedasthefatherofImpressionism）,andRenoirisquotedassaying"I'vebeenfor40yearsdiscoveringthat

thequeenofallcolorsisblack”.

Eventoday,manyartistswillnotconsiderusingblackpaintandthishasbecomeoneofthe“rules”.You'll

oftenhearthat“blackisadeadcolor”—Idon'tknowwhofirstusedthatphrasebutitissowell-wornthatithas

becomegospel（真理）.

Blackisstillinthepalettes（調(diào)色板）ofmanyportraitartistsand,interestingly,theSwedishartistAndersZorn

famouslyoftenusedapaletteofjustblack,white,vermilionandyellowochre,andhispaintingsareanythingbut

dead!ItiswellworththetimetolookatZorn'slimited-paletteworkandmarvelatwhatcanbeobtainedfromthose

fourcolors.

Itendtouseblackinmyrainycityscapes.Myfavoritecolorstousewithblackaresomeamazinggraysthat

arepossiblewithouttoomuchcomplication.Therebellionisalreadyunderwayandblackpaintisbeingsqueezed

outoftubesallovertheworld.

Areyoucomingovertothedarkside?

32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbreakingrulesinart?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Doubtful.D.Unfavorable.

33.Whyarethepaintersmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Tohighlightthevalueofoldrules.

B.Toprovideusefulinstructionforreaders.

C.Toillustrateactualsignificanceofblackpaint.

D.Torecommenddistinguishedartistsinimpressionism.

34.WhatisAndersZornknownfor?

A.Havinglargenumbersoffavoritepalettes.

B.Preferringtraditionalstylestomodemones.

C.Usingsimplecolorsforexpressivepaintings.

D.Classifyinginterestingportraitsasdeadworks.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereflectiononthetrendofart.B.Theinvitationoftheuseofblack.

C.Theguidanceonpaintingcityscapes.D.Theconsequenceoffollowing

【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B

【分析】本文是?篇議論文。人們似乎總把黑色和死氣沉沉聯(lián)系起來。畫家是否該対黑色顏料退避三舍呢？

不妨打破陳“規(guī)”，把黑色大膽加入調(diào)色盤。

【32題詳解】

態(tài)度判斷題。本題考查考生根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息洞悉觀點態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)笫二段末句“Butrules

regardingcomposition,toneandcolorarealltheretobebrokenifwedare."可知作者支持打破常規(guī)。故選

A.

【33題詳解】

寫作意圖題。本題考查考生根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息理解行文邏輯的能力。根據(jù)第三段末句“However,

JohnSingerSargentcertainlyusedblack,asdidTurner(whoiswidelyregardedasthefatherof

Impressionism),andRenoirisquotedassaying'I'vebeenfor40yearsdiscoveringthatthequeenofallcolors

isblack'.”可知作者以三位著名畫家鐘愛黑色的事例為證，支撐了畫家不應(yīng)墨守成規(guī)而拒絕黑色的觀

點，也體現(xiàn)了黑色顏料在繪畫當(dāng)中的重要性.故選C。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題考查考生識別和理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段首句“Blackisstillinthepalettesof

manyportraitartistsand,interestingly,theSwedishartistAndersZornfamouslyoftenusedapaletteofjust

black,while,vermilionandyellowochre,andhispaintingsareanythingbuldead!”可知該畫家以用色簡

單而畫作絕不乏味而聞名。故選C。

[35題詳解】

主旨大意題。本題考查考生對文章主旨要義的歸納和概括能力。根據(jù)全文，可知本文主要是關(guān)于作者

對于打破規(guī)則、運用黑色顏料的討論和宣揚。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.

36.Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingloseesomeofthebest

studytips.

PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskills

foronlinelearners.37.Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudy

sessionrightbeforeanexam.It'srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibleforyourowntime.

RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenext

room,you'reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthe

distractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependon

circumstances.38.

BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessors

andeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportantto

buildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.39.Don'tbeafraid

tocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.

CreateADedicatedStudySpace.40.Youneedn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Insteadset

upastudyspacetowhichyoudedicate（致力）yourstudiesto.Whetherit'sinyourownhomeoratthelocal

library,itdoesn'treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbe

effectiveaswell.

A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.

B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.

C.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.

D.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.

E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.

F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.

G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thisroutecanbeoverwhelmingforpeople.

［答案】36.G37.E38.D39.C40.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助在線學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)展更好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。

【36題詳解】

上文“Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheir

education.（世界各地的學(xué)生比以往