九年級英語英語復合句復習(課件)

NinthgradeEnglishcompoundsentencereview(courseware)CATALOGUE目錄ThedefinitionandclassificationofcompoundsensesTheconsistentelementsofcompoundsensesTheconnectionmethodofcompoundsensesTheapplicationandpreparationsofcompoundintentionsPracticeandconsolidationofcompoundsenses01Thedefinitionandclassificationofcompoundsenses

DefinitionofcompoundsensesAcompoundpresenceisapresencethatcontainstwoormoreindependentclaimslinkedtogetherbyacoordinatingconnectionIndependentclaimsinacompoundpresencearegrammaticallycompletepresenceontheirownCoordinatingconnectionsusedtolinkclausesinclude"and,""but,""or,"and"year."ClassificationofcompoundsensesSimplecompoundsentence:AsimplecompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclauseswithnointernalpunctationExample:"Iliketoreadbooks,andmysisterlikestowatchTV."Compoundcomplexpresence:AcompoundcomplexpresencecontainsanindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclausesExample:"Althoughmybrotherisyoung,hecanswimverywell."Complexpresencewithtwoindependentclauses:AcomplexpresencewithtwoindependentclausesusesacoordinatingconnectiontolinkthetwoclausesExample:"Shesingsbeautifully,butherbrotherpreferstodance."Complexpresencewithanembeddedclause:AcomplexpresencewithanembeddedclausecontainsadependentclausewithinanindependentclauseExample:"Iwillgototheparty,lessmyparentssayotherwise."02TheconsistentelementsofcompoundsensesThesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheactiondescribedinthepresenceItiscommonlyfoundatthebeginningofthepresenceThesubjectcanbeasinglenounoragroupofnounsItcanalsobeapronounrepresentinganoun01020304SubjectThepredicateisthepartofthepresencethatexpressesanactionorstateofbeingThepredictcommonlyfollowsthesubjectinthepresenceItincludestheverbandanyparticles,accessories,ormodulesassociatedwiththeverbItcanbesimple(oneverb)orcomplex(morethanoneverb)PredicteTheobjectisthepersonorthingthatreceivestheactiondescribedinthepresenceTheobjectcanbedirect(immediatelyfollowingaverb)orindirect(immediatelyfollowingapreposition)ObjectItcanbeasinglenoun,agroupofnouns,orapronounrepresentinganounItcanalsobeaclauseoraphrasingfunctionasanobjectTheadvertisementisamodifyingwordorphrasethatprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstateofbeingdescribedinthepresenceItcanmodifyaverb,anadvisory,oranotheradvisoryAdverbialsincludepreliminaryphrases,partialphrases,implicitphrases,andadvisoryclausesAdverbialTheattributeisamodifyingwordorphrasethatispartofthesubjectorobjectItisusedtoprovidemorespecificinformationaboutthesubjectorobjectAttributesincludeattributes,specificphrases,functionsasattributes,andrelatedclausesAttribute03TheconnectionmethodofcompoundsensesCoordinatingconnectionsTheseconnectionsareusedtolinktwoormoresensesofequalimportance,suchas"and","but","or"yet"Example"Ilikeapples,butmybrotherpreferencesoranges."ParallelconnectionsSubordinatingconnectionsTheseconnectionsareusedtolinkadependentclausewithanindependentclause,suchas"because","if","when","where"Example"Iwenttotheparkbecausemyfriendinvitedme."SubordinateconnectionsRelativepronounsThesewordsintroducerelativeclausesthatmodifyanounornounphrase,suchas"who","which","that""ThebookthatIborrowedisveryinteresting."Thesewordsintroducerelevantclausesthatmodifyaverb,objectiveorotheradvertisements,suchas"where","when","how""Idon'tknowtheexacttimewhenthemoviestarts."ExampleRelativeadvertisementsExampleRelativepronounsandadvertisements04TheapplicationandpreparationsofcompoundintentionsUsecoordinatingconnection…Usecommatoseparateindependentclasses,andusecoordinatingconnectionssuchas"and","but","or","yet"toconnectthem要點一要點二UseborderingconnectionstointroducedependentclausesUseborderingconnectionssuchas"because","if","when","appropriate"tointroducedependentclausesthatprovideadditionalinformationorclarifythemeaningofthemainclauseProposeuseofconnectionsEnsurethatthelengthandcomplexityoftheclausesinthecompoundpresencearebalanced,avoidingoneclausebeingtoolongorcomplexcomparedtotheotherBalancethelengthandcomplexityoftheclausesMakesurethatthereisalogicalconnectionbetweentheclausesinthecompoundsense,ensuringthatthemeaningisclearandcoherentLogicalconnectionbetweenclausesPayattentiontothebalanceandlogicofpresencestructureEnsurethatthereisnoredundancyintheinformationpresentedinthecompoundpresence,avoidingtheuseofduplicatewordsorphrasesAverageredundancyAvoidusingthesamewordsorphrasesindifferentclauseswithinthecompoundpresence,insteadusingsynonymsordifferentexpressionstoexpresssimilarideasAvoidanceBecarefultoavoidredundancyandrepetition05PracticeandconsolidationofcompoundsensesDesignmultiplechoicequestionsthatteststudents'understandingofcompoundsentences,includingsentencestructure,punctation,andmeaningProvideoptionsthatincludebothcorrectandincorrectanswerstochallengestudents'criticalthinkingskillsEvaluatestudents'responsestoidentifyareasoffusionormisunderstandingandprovidefeedbackonhowtoimproveMultipleChoiceExerciseProvidestudentswithEnglishintentionsandaskthemtotranslatethemintotheirnativelanguage,emphasizingthecorrectuseofcompoundintentionsEncouragestudentstoanalyzethestructureoftheEnglishpresenceandconsiderhowitwouldtranslateintotheirl