廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷

完型填空(10分)

1.(10分)Besideshangingoutwithyouandtalkingaboutfunthings,atruefriendsometimes

givesyouthereasontokeepgoing.InCharlotte'sWeb,youcanreadatouchingstoryaboutreal

friendshipand(1).

Wilburisthepet(2)ofayounggirlnamedFernArable.WhenWilburisbom,helooks

(3)andissosmall.Fern^fatherwantsto(4)him.Butthegirlsaveshimand

keepshimathome.

However,asWilburgrowsintoabigpig,Fernhasto(5)himtothefarmyard.As

Wilburmovesintohisnewhome,hebeginsto(6)withthemostunlikelyanimal-a

spider.Thespider,namedCharlotte,livesinthespaceabovethepigsty(豬圈).Theybecome

suchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.

As(7)drawsnear,Wilburbecomesafraid.Heknowshewill(8)onthe

dinnertableatChristmas!

Charlottedecidestohelphim.

How?SheshowstheZuckermanfamilythatWilburisan(9)pig.Shespellsout

thewords"SomePig"inherweb!Withthe(10)ofotheranimals,thefamilyfinally

letsthepiglive.ButthenWilburfindsoutthatCharlotteisdead.

BothFemandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaround

theworld.

(1)A.magicB.loveC.thanksD上eauty

(2)A.pigB.ratC.dogD.spider

(3)A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.weak

(4)A.teachB.protectC.killD.follow

(5)A.takeB.guideC.directD.throw

(6)A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.taketripsD.playsports

(7)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

(8)A.eatupB.endupC.getupD.setup

(9)A.unusualB.honestC.activeD.foolish

(10)A.goalB.dreamC.helpD.power

閱讀理解(45分)

2.(10分)Hey,PmaYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚).TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.

Myfamilywasoncenearlydyingout.Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn't

getenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1,012ofus,

evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.Andthelivestherewereindanger.

PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016,hecalledfortheprotectionofthe

river.Overtheseyears,bigchangeshavehappenedtomyhome.Thechemicalfactoriesmoved

atleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothe

water.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.

Nowmyfamilyisalsogrowing.I'vegotafewyoungerbrothersandsisters!Wesometimes

jumpintheairandsayhellotopeople!

FunYangtzeRiverfacts：

?ItstartsfromthesnowymountainsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

?ItrunsintotheEastChinaSeanearShanghai.

?It*sthelongestriverinChinaandAsia,andthethirdlongestintheworld.

?Thereareover4,300species(物種)livingintheriver.

?Over40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.

(1)WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?

A.Porpoise'sfamilyintheYangtzeRiverdiedout.

B.TheYangtzeRiverwasonceheavilypolluted.

C.PeoplestoppedfishingtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.

D.PeoplestartedtoprotecttheYangtzefinlessporpoises.

(2)Whocalledfortheprotectionoftheriver2016?

A.Localpeople.

B.PresidentXiJinping.

C.Thefishermen.

D.Thefactories.

(3)WhatchangeshavehappenedtotheYangtzeriverovertheseyears?

①Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.

②Thechemicalfactoriesstoppedpouringwasteintothewater.

?FishermenstartedtoprotectYangtzefinlessporpoises.

?Fishermenbegantofishwiththeirfishingnets.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④

(4)WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver?

A.ItrunsintotheSouthChinaSea.

Bit'sthelongestriverintheworld.

C.Theriverishometomorethan4,300species.

D.Lessthan40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.

(5)Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?

A.Inanewspaper.

Binatravelmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inadictionary.

3.(10分)①China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.ltisalsoaplacefor

astronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkingin

thespacestation?

②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentin

space.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike,a

treadmillandotherfitnessequipment(健身設(shè)備)inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesit

easyforastronautstoworkout.

?Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan*ttakeshowerslikewedoon

Earth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don*t

worry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel.

@Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.There

arealsotastyChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisa

specialnfridgentostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.

⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthe

spacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate(私人的)nsky-to-earth'*callswiththeir

families.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset(耳機).Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheach

other,butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.

(1)Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace?

A.Bykeepingagoodmood.

B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.

C.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.

D.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.

(2)Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation?

A.Theycangetastarfromthesky.

B.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.

C.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.

D.Theycanuseacellphonetocalltheirfamily.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?

A.Thespecialfridge.

B.Theprivatecall.

C.Thecommunicationequipment.

D.Theheadset.

(4)Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage?

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace?

B.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation?

C.Whatareastronauts'tasksinspace?

D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace?

4.（10分）Attheageof5,LauraLeebegantohaveahabitofcollectingcardboardtoilet-paper

rolls（衛(wèi)生Z氏筒）.Shedidn'tknowthishabitwouldonedaybecomearecyclingmovement.

In2018,Leewasthena16-year-oldstudentandshesetagoaltocollect1,000

kilogramsoftheserolls.FromthentoFebruary2021,shecollected860kgintotal.Shereceived

anEcofriendAwardfromthegovernment.

Whydidshechoosetoiletrolls?"Theyareeasytocollectandrecyclebecausetheyare

madeofonlyonematerial,"Leesaid."It'smoredifficulttorecyclepensbecausetheyare

madeupoftoomanydifferentmaterialslikerubbercasings（橡膠外殼）,metalsandplastics.

LeebecameapartnerwiththewastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Thecompanygaveher

moneyforeverykilogramoftoiletrolls.

Sheorganized“ToiletRollChallenges"withinherschoolandworkedwithcleanersto

collectusedtoiletrolls.Shegavespeechesaboutwhatshewasdoingatlocalschools.Shealso

makespeopleknowaboutdifferentsocialcauses(社會公益)throughherInstagramLive

series,“OnARoll”.OnebigchallengeLeefacesisothersaredoubtingherbecauseofher

youngage."IalwayshavetousemysectionstotellothersthatI'mkeenonit."shesaid.She

willgiveawaythemoneycollectedtoasocialcausethatfocusesoncommunityhealth.

(1)WhendidLaurabegintocollectcardboardtoilet-paperrolls?

A.In2021.

Bin2018.

C.In2007.

D.In2002.

(2)WhydidLeecollecttoiletrollsinsteadofpens?

A.Becauseshewantstohelpcleanersinherschool.

B.Becauseshecanmakemoneybycollectingtoiletrolls.

C.Becauseshethinkspensaredifficulttocollectandrecycle.

D.BecausesheneedstogetreadyfortheactivitynToiletRollChallenges".

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Leegavespeechestotellpeopleaboutherschoollife.

B.ThecompanyVeoliapaidLeeforthetoiletrollsshecollected.

C.Peoplecanknowaboutdifferentsocialcausesthrough"OnARoll".

D.Somepeopledon*tbelieveLeebecausesheisyoung.

(4)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLee?

A.Proud.

B.Famous.

C.Happy.

D.Helpful.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PopularCollectionsofLauraLee.

B.AGirlCollectingToiletRolls.

C.WorkTogethertoCollectMoney.

D.CollectingToiletRollsisEducational.

5.(5分)

A.Encourageyourself.

B.Feargoesalongwithfailure.

C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.

D.Speakinaloudvoicesothatpeoplecanunderstandyoubetter.

E.Otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyouifyouspeakinalowvoice.

F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.

Confidenceisveryimportant.ltcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).(1)

Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Here

aresomesuggestions.

Speaklouder.

Whenyouarenotconfident,it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.(2)Tryto

speakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemore

confident.

Playsports.

Physicalexercisemakesyoutired,butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefull

ofconfidence.

(3)

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudid

well.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Give

yourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Getridof(消除)fear.

(4)Butit*seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don't

hideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieve

youcandobetter.

Pickupahobby.

Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.(5)Anditwillmakeyouhappyand

confident.

6.（10分）

A.WestLakeItisthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Theclearlakewater,green

treesandfreshairallmakepeoplefeelpeaceful.Ifyoufeelstressed

andwanttogetrelaxed,tryrowingaboatonthelakeandenjoy

beautifulsceneries!

LocatedinthesouthpartofAnhuiProvince,YellowMountainis

B.YellowMountainoneofthetopmountain-viewspotsofChina.Whileclimbingthe

mountain,youcanenjoytheseaofclouds,beautifulpines（松樹）

anduniquerocksaroundyou.

Builttokeepenemiesfromthecountry,theGreatWallisthoughtto

C.TheGreatWallbeawonderofarchitecture（建筑）.Thewallis21,196.18

kilometers,evenlongerthantheequator（赤道）.Itwilltakeyou

555daystowalkthewall.

Inthepark,youcanwalkthroughanunderwatertunnel（隧道）

assharksswimoverheadorwatchaswimmingshowstarring

dolphins.Besides,rollercoasters（過山車），aFerrisWheeland

第Tlhsw*iwmi

otherfunattractionsalwaysexcitekids.

D.OceanParkinHK

SanyaBayisapopularholidayresort.Warmsunshine,mildand

E.SanyaBaypleasantweatherallmadethisareaoneofthemostattractivewinter

resorts.ltattractspeoplefromallovertheworldtoescapefromthe

darkcoldwinter.

Xi'anTerracottaWarriorshasbeenburiedundergroundformore

F.TerracottaWarriorsthan2,000yearstill1974.Nowitisthebiggestunderground

militarymuseumtodisplayallterracottawarriorsandhorsesmade

inQinDynasty（朝代）.

（1）Simonisanartist.Inhissparetime,helikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsand

recordingthegreatviewsofmountainsinhispaintings.

（2）Doraisalwaysbusywithherwork.Recentlysheplanstotraveltoabeautifulplacewhere

shecanboatonlakesandrelaxherself.

(3)WilliamisanexchangestudentwhostudiesinBeijing.Thisspringfestival,hewantsto

stayinthecityandvisitthelongestwallintheworldwithhisfriends.

(4)Lilyisacollegestudentwhomajorsinarchaeology(考古學).Shealsohasgreatinterest

inthehistoryofQinDynasty.Shewantstovisitamuseum.

(5)Nancytakesherkidstotraveleverysummerholiday.Thisyear,she'dliketogetthemto

learnaboutoceananimalsaswellashavefuntakingexcitingrides.

單句語法填空（15分）閱讀下面句子，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、

句意、和邏輯上正確，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共15小題，每小題1分）。

7.(1分)Thekidsliketospendmostoftheirfreetimeatweekends(play)withtheir

friends.

8.(1分)Theylovereading.Thesebooksare(they).

9.(1分)Iwaschosenasthemonitorofourclass(recent).

10.(1分)Newtechnologieschangeour(day)livesinmanyways.

11.(1分)Air(pollute)canleadtomanyhealthproblems.

12.(1分)Allofthestudents(leave)theschool10minutesago.

13.(1分)Different(country)havedifferentwaystowelcometheirimportant

visitors.

14.(1分)Thestudentstookpartinthisactivitytobetterunderstandthe(tradition)

culture.

15.(1分)Ifitdoesn*traintomorrow,we(have)theClubsFair.

16.(1分)Ifelt(surprise)athowquicklymymomagreedtotakemetohaveatrip

thisholiday.

17.(1分)Simonwenttoschoolinahurrywithout(have)breakfastthismorning.

18.(1分)Canyoupassmyglassestome,Betty?Ican(hard)seethewordsonthe

blackboard.

19.(1分)What(do)yourlittlesisterdotomakeyousoangryjustnow?

20.(1分)Bazwenttoworkinafactoryat16andlaterbecame(冠詞)engineer.

21.(1分)Weatherlikethisisbad(介詞)business.

語法填空(10分)

22.(10分)Fallingleavesandcoldwindsshowthearrivalofanotherseason.Lidongisoneofthe

24solarterms.ltmeans(1)beginningofwinter.TowelcomeLidong,peoplehavemany

colorfulcustomsthatlightupthecolddays.

People(2)(usual)haveabigmealonthatday.Winterisbelievedtobeaseason

forstorage(儲藏).Eatingwellhelpspeoplekeepwarmoncolddaysandgetreadyforthe(3)

(grow)inthecomingspring.(4)thenorth,peoplelikeeatingdumplings.TheChinese

wordfordumpling,"jiao”,(5)(sound)liketheword"change**.Eatingdumplings

meanscelebratingthechangeofautumntowinter.

Intheolddays,Lidong(6)(be)alsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.There

werenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringwinter,(7)aroundLidongpeopleput

lotsofcabbagesinacellar(地窖).

Theyalsomadefresh(8)(tomato)intoketchup(番茄醬).Itwasgoodforeating

noodlesinwinter.

However,nowadayssomeofthecustomsare(9)(disappear).Instead,newwinter

customsarebomincertainplaces.InHarbin,itisfunforpeople(10)(swim)inthe

winterwatersduringLidong.Howcolditis!

書面表達(10分)

23.(10分)假如你是鵬城中學校報記者李華。上周一至上周五，你校英語社為了歡迎初一

社團新成員在學校組織了一系列的活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇報道。

內(nèi)容提示：

(1)活動目的：(2)介紹至少三個具體活動(①關(guān)于英美文化的講座：②……③……)：

(3)社團新老成員們的感受。

提示詞：culture文化

要求：

(1)至少60詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)：

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名：

(3)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連員；

(4)標點正確，書面整潔.

FromMondaytoFridaylastweek,.

2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷

(參考答案與詳解)

完型填空(10分)

1.(10分)Besideshangingoutwithyouandtalkingaboutfunthings,atruefriendsometimes

givesyouthereasontokeepgoing.InCharlotte'sWeb,youcanreadatouchingstoryaboutreal

friendshipand(1)B.

Wilburisthepet(2)AofayounggirlnamedFemArable.WhenWilburisborn,helooks

(3)Dandissosmall.Fern^fatherwantsto(4)Chim.Butthegirlsaveshimand

keepshimathome.

However,asWilburgrowsintoabigpig,Fernhasto(5)Ahimtothefarmyard.As

Wilburmovesintohisnewhome,hebeginsto(6)Awiththemostunlikelyanimal-a

spider.Thespider,namedCharlotte,livesinthespaceabovethepigsty(豬圈).Theybecome

suchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasafamily.

As(7)Ddrawsnear,Wilburbecomesafraid.Heknowshewill(8)Bonthedinner

tableatChristmas!

Charlottedecidestohelphim.

How?SheshowstheZuckermanfamilythatWilburisan(9)Apig.Shespellsoutthe

wordsnSomePig“inherweb1Withthe(10)Cofotheranimals,thefamilyfinallyletsthe

piglive.ButthenWilburfindsoutthatCharlotteisdead.

BothFemandthespider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaround

theworld.

(1)A.magicB.loveC.thanksD.beauty

(2)A.pigB.ratC.dogD.spider

(3)A.strongB.braveC.cleverD.weak

(4)A.teachB.protectC.killD.follow

(5)A.takeB.guideC.directD.throw

(6)A.makefriendsB.shakehandsC.taketripsD.playsports

(7)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

(8)A.eatupB.endupC.getupD.setup

(9)A.unusualB.honestC.activeD.foolish

(10)A.goalB.dreamC.helpD.power

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》中，你可以讀到一個關(guān)于真正的友誼

和愛的感人故事。A.magic"魔法"；B.love"愛"；C.thanks"感謝"；D.beauty"美麗"。根據(jù)文

章講述一個名叫弗恩?阿拉布爾的小女孩救了她的寵物豬威爾伯兩次和BothFernandthe

spider'sloveforthepighavebeensharedbymillionsofreadersaroundtheworld.（弗恩和蜘

蛛對豬的愛已經(jīng)被全世界數(shù)百萬讀者分享。）可知，可以讀到一個關(guān)于真正的友誼和愛的

感人故事。故選B。

（2）考查名詞。句意：威爾伯是一個名叫弗恩邛可拉布爾的小女孩的寵物豬。A.pig"豬"；

B.rat"鼠"；C.dog"狗"；D.spider"蜘蛛"。根據(jù)asWilburgrowsintoabigpig（當威爾伯長成

一頭大豬時）可知，威爾伯是一個名叫弗恩?阿拉布爾的小女孩的寵物豬。故選A。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：當威爾伯出生時，他看起來很虛弱，而且很小。Astrong”強壯

的"；B.brave"勇敢的"；C.clever”聰明的"；D.weak”虛弱的"。根據(jù)sosmall（很?。┛芍?，

他看起來很虛弱。故選D。

（4）考查動詞。句意：弗恩的父親想殺了他。A.teach"教"；B.protect"保護"；C.kill"殺"；

D.follow"跟隨"。根據(jù)前文講述威爾伯虛弱和小以及Butthegirlsaveshim（但女孩救了他）

可知，弗恩的父親想殺了他。故選C。

（5）考查動詞。句意：然而，當威爾伯長成一頭大豬時，弗恩不得不帶他去農(nóng)場院子。

A.take"拿走"；B.guide"指引"；C.direct"指導"；D.throw"扔"。take...to..."帶…去..."符合句

意。故選A。

（6）考查動詞短語。句意：當威爾伯搬進他的新家時，他開始與最不可能的動物——

蜘蛛交朋友。A.makefriends"交朋友"；B.shakehands"握手";C.taketrips"郊游"；D.play

sports"做運動"。根據(jù)Thespider,namedCharlotte,livesinthespaceabovethepigsty（豬

圈）.Theybecomesuchgoodfriendsthattheanimalsaroundthemalsocometogetherasa

family.（這只蜘蛛名叫夏洛特，生活在豬圈上方的空間里。它們成了好朋友，周圍的動

物也成為了一家人。）可知，這里指和蜘蛛交朋友。故選A。

（7）考查名詞。句意:隨著冬天的臨近，威爾伯變得害怕了。A.spring“春天”；B.summern

夏天”；C.autumn"秋天”；D.winter"冬天根據(jù)atChristmas（在圣誕節(jié)）可知，隨著冬

天的臨近。故選D。

（8）考查動詞短語。句意：他知道自己會在圣誕節(jié)的餐桌上落幕。A.eatup"吃光”：B.end

up"結(jié)束";C.getup"起床”；D.setup"建立"。根據(jù)thefamilyfinallyletsthepiglive（這家人

終于讓這頭豬活了下來）可知，他知道自己會在圣誕節(jié)的餐桌上落幕，這里endup符合

句意。故選B。

（9）考查形容詞。句意:她向祖克曼一家展示了威爾伯是一只與眾不同的豬。A.unusual"

不同尋常的"；B.honest”誠實的”;C.active”積極的”;D.foolish"愚蠢的"。根據(jù)Shespellsout

thewords"SomePig"inherweb（她在自己的網(wǎng)上拼出了“某只豬”這幾個字）可知，展示

了威爾伯是一只與眾不同的豬。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：在其他動物的幫助下，這家人終于讓這頭豬活了下來。A.goar,

目標”；B.dream”夢想”；C.help”幫助”；D.power”能量、withthehelpof…”在…的幫助下”

符合句意。故選C。

閱讀理解（45分）

2.（10分）Hey,PmaYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisouronlyhome.

Myfamilywasoncenearlydyingout.Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn*t

getenoughfoodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1,012ofus,

evenfewerthanpandas!Therivergotsick.Andthelivestherewereindanger.

PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016,hecalledfortheprotectionofthe

river.Overtheseyears,bigchangeshavehappenedtomyhome.Thechemicalfactoriesmoved

atleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothe

water.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsandstartedtoprotectus.

Nowmyfamilyisalsogrowing.Pvegotafewyoungerbrothersandsisters!Wesometimes

jumpintheairandsayhellotopeople!

FunYangtzeRiverfacts：

?ItstartsfromthesnowymountainsontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

?ItrunsintotheEastChinaSeanearShanghai.

,ItsthelongestriverinChinaandAsia,andthethirdlongestintheworld.

?Thereareover4,300species(物種)livingintheriver.

?Over40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.

(1)WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?B

A.Porpoise'sfamilyintheYangtzeRiverdiedout.

B.TheYangtzeRiverwasonceheavilypolluted.

C.PeoplestoppedfishingtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.

D.PeoplestartedtoprotecttheYangtzefinlessporpoises.

(2)Whocalledfortheprotectionoftheriver2016?B

A.Localpeople.

B.PresidentXiJinping.

C.Thefishermen.

D.Thefactories.

(3)WhatchangeshavehappenedtotheYangtzeriverovertheseyears?A

①Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthebank.

②Thechemicalfactoriesstoppedpouringwasteintothewater.

?FishermenstartedtoprotectYangtzefinlessporpoises.

?Fishermenbegantofishwiththeirfishingnets.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④

(4)WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver?C

A.ItrunsintotheSouthChinaSea.

Bit'sthelongestriverintheworld.

C.Theriverishometomorethan4,300species.

D.Lessthan40%ofpeopleinChinalivealongtheriver.

(5)Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?B

A.Inanewspaper.

Binatravelmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inadictionary.

【解答1（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)Peopleoverfishedandpollutedthewater.Wedidn'tgetenough

foodtoeatandhadnosafeplacetolivein.In2017therewereonly1,012ofus,evenfewer

thanpandas!Therivergotsick.（人們過度捕撈，污染了水。我們沒有足夠的食物吃，也沒

有安全的地方住。2017年，我們只有1012人，甚至比熊貓還少！河水染病了。）可知在

第2段中，作者想告訴我們長江曾經(jīng)受到嚴重污染，故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PresidentXiJinpingcareddeeplyaboutthis.In2016,hecalledforthe

protectionoftheriver.（習近平主席對此深表關(guān)注。2016年，他呼吁保護河流。）可知習近

平主席呼吁保護河流，故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thechemicalfactoriesmovedatleastonekilometerawayfromthe

bank.Theycannolongerpourwasteintothewater.Fishermenpackeduptheirfishingnetsand

startedtoprotectus.（化工廠搬到離岸邊至少一公里的地方。他們不能再把廢物倒入水中。

漁民們收拾好漁網(wǎng)，開始保護我們。）可知①②③符合要求，故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereareover4,300species（物種）livingintheriver.（河流中

生活著4300多種物種。）可知這條河有4300多種物種，故選C。

（5）文章來源題。根據(jù)Hey,I'maYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚）.TheYangtzeRiverisour

onlyhome.（嘿，我是長江江豚。長江是我們唯一的家。）且通讀全文可知本文主要介紹

了長江的相關(guān)信息，所以這篇文章最有可能來自旅游雜志，故選B。

3.（10分）①China'sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.ltisalsoaplacefor

astronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkingin

thespacestation?

②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentin

space.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike,a

treadmillandotherfitnessequipment（健身設(shè)備）inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesit

easyforastronautstoworkout.

?Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoon

Earth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don*t

worry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel.

@Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.There

arealsotastyChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisa

specialnfridgentostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.

⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthe

spacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate(私人的)"sky-to-earth"callswiththeir

families.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset(耳機).Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheach

other,butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.

(1)Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace?C

A.Bykeepingagoodmood.

B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.

C.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.

D.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves.

(2)Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation?C

A.Theycangetastarfromthesky.

B.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo.

C.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.

D.Theycanuseacellphonetocalltheirfamily.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?D

A.Thespecialfridge.

B.Theprivatecall.

C.Thecommunicationequipment.

D.Theheadset.

(4)Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage?C

：2：

A.

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B

A.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace?

B.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation?

C.Whatareastronauts'tasksinspace?

D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace?

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.（對于太空

中的宇航員來說，鍛煉很重要。）可知他們在空間站做運動，故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TherearealsotastyChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedrice

andfriednoodles.（還有美味的中國菜，如宮保雞丁、炒飯和炒面。）可知他們可以吃美味

的中國菜，故選C。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù).Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset（耳機）.