外研社英語必修一重點(diǎn)單詞

外研社英語必修一重點(diǎn)單詞Chapter1:ANewBeginning

1.Century(n)-aperiodof100years

Example:The21stcenturyisknownfortechnologicaladvancements.

2.Civilization(n)-anadvancedstageofhumandevelopmentcharacterizedbycomplexsocialstructure,government,andculturalachievements

Example:AncientEgyptwasagreatcivilizationknownforitspyramidsandpharaohs.

3.Communication(n)-theexchangeofinformationorideasbetweenindividualsorgroups

Example:Theinventionofsmartphonesrevolutionizedcommunicationasweknowit.

4.Discover(v)-tofindorcomeacrosssomethingforthefirsttime

Example:ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

5.Environment(n)-thesurroundingsorconditionsinwhichaperson,animal,orplantlives

Example:Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.

6.Evidence(n)-facts,information,orproofthatshowssomethingistrue

Example:Thefingerprintleftatthecrimescenewascrucialevidenceinsolvingthecase.

7.Global(adj)-relatingtothewholeworld;worldwide

Example:Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectstheentireplanet.

8.Impact(n)-apowerfuleffectorinfluence

Example:Theinventionoftheinternethadasignificantimpactonhowpeoplecommunicate.

9.Origin(n)-thepointorplacewheresomethingbeginsoriscreated

Example:TheoriginoftheOlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

10.Population(n)-alltheinhabitantsofaparticularareaorcountry

Example:Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

Chapter2:PersonalIdentity

1.Adolescence(n)-theperiodofteenageyearsbetweenchildhoodandadulthood

Example:Adolescencecanbeadifficulttimewithmanyphysicalandemotionalchanges.

2.Belief(n)-anacceptancethatastatementorfactistrueorexists

Example:Freedomofbeliefisafundamentalhumanright.

3.Diversity(n)-thestateofbeingdifferentorvaried

Example:TheUnitedStatesisknownforitsculturaldiversity,withpeoplefromallovertheworldlivingthere.

4.Ethnicity(n)-thefactorstateofbelongingtoasocialgroupthathasacommonnationalorculturaltradition

Example:InMalaysia,thereisarichethnicdiversitywithMalays,Chinese,andIndiansamongthemajorethnicgroups.

5.Generation(n)-allofthepeoplebornandlivingataboutthesametime

Example:Eachgenerationfacesuniquechallengesandopportunities.

6.Heritage(n)-thetraditions,achievements,andculturethatarepartofthehistoryofaparticulargroupofpeople

Example:TheTajMahalisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinIndia.

7.Identity(n)-thecharacteristics,beliefs,andqualitiesthatmakeapersonorgroupdifferentfromothers

Example:Personalidentitycanbeshapedbyone'sculture,familybackground,andpersonalexperiences.

8.Influence(n)-thecapacitytohaveaneffectonthecharacter,development,orbehaviorofsomeoneorsomething

Example:Parentshaveasignificantinfluenceontheirchildren'supbringingandvalues.

9.Stereotype(n)-awidelyheldbutfixedandoversimplifiedimageorideaofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing

Example:Itisimportanttochallengestereotypesandtreateachindividualasunique.

10.Values(n)-theprinciplesorbeliefsthatguideaperson'sbehaviorandattitudes

Example:Honestyandrespectareimportantvaluesinmanycultures.

Chapter3:SchoolLife

1.Acquire(v)-tolearnordevelopaskill,habit,orquality

Example:Readingallowsyoutoacquireknowledgeandexpandyourvocabulary.

2.Analysis(n)-adetailedexaminationoftheelementsorstructureofsomething

Example:Thestudent'sanalysisofthepoemshowedadeepunderstandingofitsmeaning.

3.Curriculum(n)-thesubjectstaughtinaschoolorcollege

Example:Theschool'scurriculumincludesmath,science,languagearts,andphysicaleducation.

4.Discipline(n)-thepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesandordersandpunishingthosewhodonot

Example:Gooddisciplineisnecessaryformaintainingapositivelearningenvironmentinschools.

5.Education(n)-theprocessofreceivingorgivingsystematicinstruction,especiallyataschooloruniversity

Example:Educationisthekeytounlockingopportunitiesandimprovingone'squalityoflife.

6.Homework(n)-tasksassignedbyteacherstobecompletedoutsideofregularclasstime

Example:Studentsshouldprioritizecompletingtheirhomeworktoreinforcewhattheyhavelearnedinclass.

7.Knowledge(n)-facts,information,andskillsacquiredthroughexperience,education,ortraining

Example:Readingbooksandstayingcurioushelpstoexpandone'sknowledge.

8.Motivation(n)-thereasonordesiretodosomething;enthusiasm

Example:Self-motivationisimportantforachievingsuccessinacademics.

9.Opportunity(n)-asetofcircumstancesthatmakesitpossibletodosomething

Example:Goingtocollegeopensupopportunitiesforhigher-payingjobsandabetterfuture.

10.Resource(n)-asourceofhelp,support,orinformationthatcanbeusedtobenefitoneselforothers

Example:Theinternetisavaluableresourceforresearchandinformationgathering.

Chapter4:Socializing

1.Celebrate(v)-toacknowledgeasignificanteventoroccasionwithspecialactivitiesorfestivities

Example:PeoplecelebrateNewYear'sEvewithpartiesandfireworks.

2.Conversation(n)-interactivecommunicationbetweentwoormorepeople

Example:Engaginginmeaningfulconversationshelpsbuildstrongrelationships.

3.Custom(n)-atraditionalandwidelyacceptedwayofbehavingordoingsomethingthatisspecifictoaparticularsocietyorcommunity

Example:ExchanginggiftsduringChristmasisacommoncustominmanycountries.

4.Gesture(n)-amovementofpartofthebody,especiallyahandorthehead,toexpressanideaormeaning

Example:Awaveisasimplegestureusedtogreetsomeoneorsaygoodbye.

5.Manner(n)-awayinwhichsomethingisdone

Example:Itisimportanttousegoodmannerswheninteractingwithothers.

6.Relationship(n)-thewayinwhichtwoormorepeopleorthingsareconnected

Example:Buildingstrongrelationshipsrequirestrust,respect,andcommunication.

7.Socialize(v)-tomixsociallywithothers

Example:Joiningclubsororganizationsisagreatwaytosocializeandmeetnewpeople.

8.Tradition(n)-thetransmissionofcustomsorbeliefsfromgenerationtogeneration

Example:TheChineseNewYearisatraditionthatdatesbackthousandsofyears.

9.Values(n)-theprinciplesorbeliefsthatguideaperson'sbehaviorandattitudes

Example:Respectandhonestyareimportantvaluesinmaintaininghealthyrelationships.

10.Well-being(n)-thestateofbeingcomfortable,healthy,orhappy

Example:Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcontributetooverallwell-being.

Chapter5:NatureandEnvironment

1.Conservation(n)-theprotectionandpreservationofnaturalresourcesandwildlife

Example:Manyorganizationsworktowardstheconservationofendangeredspecies.

2.Disaster(n)-asuddenevent,suchasanaccident,fire,ornaturalcatastrophe,thatcausesgreatdamageorloss

Example:Thehurricanecausedadevastatingdisaster,leavingthousandshomeless.

3.Ecology(n)-thescientificstudyoftherelationshipsbetweenlivingorganismsandtheirenvironment

Example:Ecologyplaysacrucialroleinunderstandinghowecosystemsfunction.

4.Emission(n)-theproductionanddischargeofsomething,especiallygasorradiation

Example:Reducingcarbonemissionsisimportanttocombatclimatechange.

5.Extinction(n)-thestateorprocessofaspecies,family,orlargergroupbeingorbecomingextinct

Example:Thedodobirdisanexampleofaspeciesthatwentextinct.

6.Habitat(n)-thenaturalhomeorenvironmentofananimal,plant,orotherorganism

Example:Protectingtherainforestisvitaltopreservingthehabitatofmanyendangeredspecies.

7.Pollution(n)-thepresenceorintroductionintotheenvironmentofsubstancesorenergythatcauseharmordiscomforttolivingorganisms

Example:Industrialpollutionhasledtoenvironmentaldegradationandhealthproblems.

8.Preserve(v)-tomaintainorkeepinitsoriginalcondition

Example:Nationalparksareestablishedtopreservethenaturalbeautyandwildlife.

9.Renewable(adj)-abletoberestoredorreplenishednaturally

Example:Solarandwindenergyareexamplesofrenewablesourcesofpower.

10.Sustainability(n)-theabilitytomaintainorcontinuesomethingatacertainrateorlevel

Example:Sustainabledevelopmentseekstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.

Chapter6:TravelandAdventure

1.Accommodation(n)-aplacewhereonestays,especiallywhenonvacationorawayfromhome

Example:Therearevariousaccommodationoptions,suchashotels,hostels,andvacationrentals.

2.Destination(n)-theplacetowhichsomeoneorsomethingisgoingorbeingsent

Example:Parisisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsbeautifularchitectureandart.

3.Explore(v)-totravelinorthroughanunfamiliarareatolearnaboutitormakediscoveries

Example:Exploringdifferentculturesandcuisinesisanenrichingexperience.

4.Itinerary(n)-aplannedrouteorjourney

Example:ThetravelagencyprovideduswithadetaileditineraryforourtriptoThailand.

5.Landscape(n)-thevisiblefeaturesofanareaofland,oftenconsideredintermsoftheiraestheticappeal

Example:TheGrandCanyonisknownforitsstunninglandscapeanddeepcanyons.

6.Navigator(n)-apersonwhodirectsorguidesaship,aircraft,orothervehicle

Example:Thenavigatorusedamapandcompasstoguidethehikersthroughthewilderness.

7.Passport(n)-anofficialgovernmentdocumentthatidentifiesapersonandpermitsthemtotraveltoothercountries

Example:Youneedavalidpassporttotravelinternationally.

8.Route(n)-awayorcoursetakeningettingfromastartingpointtoadestination

Example:TheshortestroutefromNewYorktoLosAngelesisbyplane.

9.Souvenir(n)-athingthatiskeptasareminderofaperson,place,orevent

Example:Manytouristsbuysouvenirssuchaskeychainsorpostcardstoremembertheirtravels.

10.Visa(n)-anofficialdocumentthatallowssomeonetoenterorleaveaparticularcountry

Example:Beforetravelingtocertaincountries,youmayneedtoobtainavisa.

Chapter7:ScienceandTechnology

1.Biotechnology(n)-themanipulationoflivingorganismsortheircomponentstoproduceusefulproducts

Example:Biotechnologyhasledtothedevelopmentofgeneticallymodifiedcrops.

2.Digital(adj)-relatingtoorusingsignalsorinformationrepresentedbydiscretevalues(digits)

Example:Weliveinadigitalagewheretechnologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofourlives.

3.Experiment(n)-ascientificprocedureundertakentomakeadiscovery,testahypothesis,ordemonstrateaknownfact

Example:Thescientistsconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectivenessofanewdrug.

4.Innovation(n)-theactorprocessofintroducingnewideas,methods,orproducts

Example:Technologicalinnovationhasdrasticallychangedhowwelive