五年級(jí)上級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞

五年級(jí)上級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞

一、人物類(lèi)：

1.student（學(xué)生）-Apersonwhostudiesataschoolorcollege.

2.teacher（老師）-Apersonwhoteaches,especiallyinaschool.

3.parent（父母）-Afatherormother.

4.friend（朋友）-Apersonwhomoneknowsandwithwhomonehasabondofmutualaffection.

5.classmate（同學(xué)）-Afellowmemberofaclassatschool.

6.neighbor（鄰居）-Apersonlivingnearornextdoortothespeakerorpersonreferredto.

7.family（家庭）-Agroupconsistingoftwoparentsandtheirchildrenlivingtogetherasaunit.

8.brother（兄弟）-Amanorboyinrelationtoothersonsanddaughtersofhisparents.

9.sister（姐妹）-Agirlorwomaninrelationtootherdaughtersandsonsofherparents.

10.cousin（堂兄弟姐妹）-Aperson'suncleoraunt.

二、數(shù)字類(lèi)：

1.one（一）-1

2.two（二）-2

3.three（三）-3

4.four（四）-4

5.five（五）-5

6.six（六）-6

7.seven（七）-7

8.eight（八）-8

9.nine（九）-9

10.ten（十）-10

三、動(dòng)物類(lèi)：

1.dog（狗）-Adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,non-retractableclaws,andabarking.

2.cat（貓）-Asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalwithsoftfur,ashortsnout,andretractableclaws.

3.bird（鳥(niǎo)）-Awarm-bloodedvertebrateanimaldistinguishedbyhavingfeathers,theabilitytoflyformostspecies,andbylayinghard-shelledeggs.

4.fish（魚(yú)）-Alimblesscold-bloodedvertebrateanimalwithgillsandfinslivingwhollyinwater.

5.horse（馬）-Alargeanimalusedforridingandcarryingloads,havingasolid-hoofedungulateandalongflowingmaneandtail.

6.rabbit（兔子）-Asmallburrowingmammalwithasoftcoat,longears,andadividednose.

7.elephant（大象）-Averylargeplant-eatingmammalwithaprehensiletrunk,longcurvedivorytusks,andlargeears.

8.tiger（老虎）-Alargepredatorycatwithatawnycoat,nativetoAsia.

9.lion（獅子）-Alargetawny-coloredcarnivorousfelineanimal,Pantheraleo,ofAfricaandnorthwestIndia.

10.monkey（猴子）-Asmalltomedium-sizedprimatethattypicallyhasalongtail,mostkindsofwhichliveintreesintropicalcountries.

四、顏色類(lèi)：

1.red（紅色）-Acolorattheendofthespectrumnexttoorangeandoppositeviolet.

2.blue（藍(lán)色）-Acolorintermediatebetweengreenandviolet,asoftheskyorseaonasunnyday.

3.green（綠色）-Acolorbetweenblueandyellowinthespectrum;coloredlikegrassoremeralds.

4.yellow（黃色）-Acolorlikethatofeggyolk,ripelemons,etc.;theprimarycolorbetweengreenandorangeinthevisiblespectrum.

5.black（黑色）-Thedarkestcolor,theoppositeofwhite,absenceoforcompleteabsorptionoflight.

6.white（白色）-Thecolorofmilkorfreshsnow,duetothereflectionofallvisibleraysoflight.

7.orange（橙色）-Acolorbetweenredandyellowinthespectrum,coloredlikecarrotsorpumpkins.

8.purple（紫色）-Acolorintermediatebetweenredandblue.

9.pink（粉紅色）-Acolorintermediatebetweenredandwhite,ofloworintermediatesaturationandintensity.

10.brown（棕色）-Ofacolorproducedbymixingred,yellow,andblack.

五、食物類(lèi)：

1.apple（蘋(píng)果）-Theroundfruitofatreeoftherosefamily,whichtypicallyhasthingreenorredskinandcrispflesh.

2.banana（香蕉）-Alongcurvedfruitthatgrowsinclustersandhassoftpulpyfleshandyellowskinwhenripe.

3.orange（橙子）-Alargeroundedjuicycitrusfruitwithatoughbrightreddish-yellowrind.

4.watermelon（西瓜）-Alargemelonwithahardgreenrindandsweet,juicy,usuallyredpulp.

5.strawberry（草莓）-Asweetsoftredfruitwithaseed-studdedsurface.

6.pineapple（菠蘿）-Alargejuicytropicalfruitconsistingofaromaticedibleyellowfleshsurroundedbyatoughsegmentedskinandtoppedwithatuftofstiffleaves.

7.tomato（番茄）-Aglossyredoryellowediblefruitthatistypicallyeatenraw.

8.carrot（胡蘿卜）-Ataperingorange-coloredrooteatenasavegetable.

9.potato（土豆）-Astarchyplanttuberthatisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsconsumedbyhumans.

10.rice（米飯）-Thesmall,roundishseedofacerealgrass,whichisthestaplefoodofhalftheworld'spopulation.

六、學(xué)科類(lèi)：

1.math（數(shù)學(xué)）-Theabstractscienceofnumber,quantity,andspace,eitherasabstractconcepts(puremathematics)orasappliedtootherdisciplinessuchasphysicsandengineering(appliedmathematics).

2.English（英語(yǔ)）-TheWestGermaniclanguageofEngland,universallyusedinscienceandbusiness.

3.science（科學(xué)）-Theintellectualandpracticalactivityencompassingthesystematicstudyofthestructureandbehaviorofthephysicalandnaturalworldthroughobservationandexperiment.

4.geography（地理）-Thestudyofthephysicalfeaturesoftheearthanditsatmosphere,andofhumanactivityasitaffectsandisaffectedbythese,includingthedistributionofpopulationsandresources,landuse,andindustries.

5.history（歷史）-Thestudyofpastevents,particularlyinhumanaffairs.

6.music（音樂(lè)）-Vocalorinstrumentalsounds(orboth)combinedinsuchawayastoproducebeautyofform,harmony,andexpressionofemotion.

7.art（美術(shù)）-Theexpressionorapplicationofhumancreativeskillandimagination,typicallyinavisualformsuchaspaintingorsculpture,producingworkstobeappreciatedprimarilyfortheirbeautyoremotionalpower.

8.physicaleducation（體育）-Instructioninphysicalexerciseandgames,especiallyinschools.

9.Chinese（語(yǔ)文）-TheSiniticlanguagespokeninChina,themostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.

10.computer（計(jì)算機(jī)）-Anelectronicdeviceforstoringandprocessingdata,typicallyinbinaryform,accordingtoinstructionsgiventoitinavariableprogram.

七、交通工具類(lèi)：

1.car（汽車(chē)）-Aroadvehicle,typicallywithfourwheels,poweredbyaninternalcombustionengineandabletocarryasmallnumberofpeople.

2.bike（自行車(chē)）-Avehiclecomposedoftwowheelsheldinaframeonebehindtheother,propelledbypedalsandsteeredwithhandlebarsattachedtothefrontwheel.

3.bus（公共汽車(chē)）-Alargemotorvehiclecarryingpassengersbyroad,typicallyoneservingthepubliconafixedrouteandfare.

4.train（火車(chē)）-Aconnectedlineofrailwaycarriag