浙江省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題

2023學年第二學期高一年級四校聯(lián)考英語學科試題卷命題人考生須知：1．本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場、座位號及準考證號（填涂）；3．所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.2.Howmuchwastheman’snewbike?A.$120. B.$170. C.$50.3.Whatkindofbooksdidthemanpreferasateenager?A.Detectivestories. B.Sciencefiction. C.Adventurestories.4.WheredidStevegointhesummer?A.China. B.Mexico. C.Australia.5.WhydoesBobrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy. B.Heispoorlypaid. C.Heisnotconfident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Misstheparty.B.Rearrangehisschedule.C.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasalesperson. B.She’sareceptionist. C.She’sabankclerk.9.Whatisthediscountfortheman?A.10%. B.15%. C.20%.10.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Bycard. B.Bycash. C.Bycheck.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Helpsomestudentsfindjobs.B.Workintheemploymentoffice.C.Findapart-timejobintheschool.12.Howlongdoesthemanwanttoworkperweek?A.Over20hours. B.10to20hours. C.Only10hours.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodotomorrow?A.Phoneher. B.Filloutaform. C.Tellhersomenews.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whereisthemannow?A.IntheUS. B.InIceland. C.InIreland.15.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelifehere?A.Difficult. B.Relaxing. C.Amazing.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleheregenerally?A.Sad. B.Careless. C.Stressed.17.Whatdoesthemanlikehere?A.Thepeople’ssenseofhumor.B.Therainyweather.C.Thetotallydifferentfood.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabouttwelveweeks.B.Foraboutnineweeks.C.Foraboutsixweeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Plantinggardenvegetables.B.Designingdiningtables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry. B.Hercoloredstones. C.Herwhitepapersculpture.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOverthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.Youcanreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/nicest,wherewearecollectingsuggestionsforplacesweshouldconsiderin2024.Coulterville,CaliforniaCoultervilleisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1,000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementatthenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Thewholeareaisaheavenforrockandmineralcollectors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsportisacityfulloforiginals.Pal’sSuddenServicewasbornhere,aswastherecipe(配方)fortheOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvedwoodenanimals—eachfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoonontheway.Buchanan,MichiganBuchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifulnaturalresources.Whenasked,“What’sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?”theresidentsdeclare,“PearsMill.”PearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryforpoundinggrainintoflour,wasconstructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.21.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheGoldRush?A.Coulterville. B.Kingsport. C.Buchanan. D.Phoenix.22.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?A.Attendafashionshow. B.Diguprockandmineral.C.Takeawalkinthewoods. D.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.23.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuildings.B.Theyarebeingpromotedat/nicest.C.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.D.TheyarechosenasAmerica’sNicestPlaces.BAteleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheYMCAofferingexactlytheopportunity.Mymotheralwayswarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheYMCApoolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandmyfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatononesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,how’dyouliketointhewater?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjumptocomeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprived(剝奪)meofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?”Ihadovercomemyfearofwater.24.Theauthor’soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby______.A.hispoorskillinswimming B.hismother’swarningofdrowningC.anoutingtothebeachwithhisfather D.anunpleasantmemoryofthepool25.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?A.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool. B.HefeltthattheYMCApoolwassafe.C.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim. D.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.26.Byexpressing“butIwasnot”inParagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans______.A.hewasstillapoorswimmerB.hehadnotovercomethefearyetC.hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymoreD.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperiencewithswimmingteachusaboutovercomingfear?A.Itisimportanttofaceourfearshead-on.B.Itisbettertoavoidsituationsthatcausefear.C.Itisimpossibletoovercomedeep-seatedfears.D.Itisbesttorelyonotherstohelpusovercomefear.CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks(口罩).EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel”recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(監(jiān)視)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond.“Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionisgraunchy.”Huangsaid.Peoplereacttothenewtechnologydifferently.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.28.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthefacialrecognitionsystem?A.Itgatheredmanyfaceimages. B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itaddedacollectionofmasks. D.Itemployedhundredsofpeople.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsystem?A.Itssuccessrateisaffectedbycameras.B.Itrecognizesgroupsofpeopleinseconds.C.Itsperformancechangeswiththelocation.D.Itdoesbetterinidentifyingunmaskedfaces.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graunchy”inparagraph5mean?A.Tough. B.Specific. C.Normal. D.Different.31.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsthenewsystem?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Supportive.DTheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat:thelossoftheirfood—bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureandClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebambooinQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechanges.“80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereports’authors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves.“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFund.TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout360pandas.ThatisaboutaquarteroftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about435arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.B.PandasinQinlingMountainsarebeingthreatenedbythelossoffood.C.LotsofthebambooinQinlingMountainswillpossiblydisappear.D.QinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.33.WhatdoesLiuJianguomeaninthirdparagraph?A.Allcountriesaretakingclimatechangeseriously.B.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5degrees.34.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About1,500. B.About720. C.About360. D.About1,900.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NecessitytoChangePandas’Food B.ANewThreatFacedbythePandasC.TheDisappearanceofBamboo D.EffortsMadetoSavePandas第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MayDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountriesonMay1st,anditshowsthechangefromspringtosummer.It’satimethatneighborhoodsandfriendscanenjoytogether.DecorateaMaypolewithribbons(絲帶)toenjoydancingarounditwithfriends.ThisisafunwaytoaddalittlemagictoyourMayDaygathering.Onceyouhaveapoleintheground,tie6to10piecesofribbonaroundthetopofthepole.36Leteveryonecatchtheendofaribbonandfacethesamedirection,anddancecirclesaroundthepole.37Remember,MayDayisallaboutspringturningtosummerandcelebratingallthingsfreshandalive.Makeanangelfoodcakeandtopitwithdiced(切片的)strawberries,oryoucouldeventopthecakewithhomemadecream.Plantsomespringflowerstocelebratenewgrowth.38Plantsomenewflowersalongyourwalkway,orbuildasmallflowergardenthatyou’llgettoenjoyyearafteryear.Haveapicnicoutside.Ifyou’recelebratingwithfriends,spendapleasantafternoonatalocalparkenjoyingtheholiday.Packsomefruitsandvegetables,suchaswatermelon,applesandtomatoes.39Takealongnaturewalktoenjoythefreshair.Lookupthelocalnaturepathsinyourcommunity,orfindascenicroutealongariver.40Youcouldevenmakeanaturehuntwheretheycanfinddifferentthings,likerocks,leaves,ordifferentkindsofflowers.A.Bakeacakewithfreshingredients.B.Thisisagreatactivitytodowithkids,too.C.Pickahandfulofflowersfromyourgarden.D.Whenyou’rereadytodance,putonsomemusic.E.Hostyourfriendsoutdoorsiftheweatherisnice.F.Don’tforgettobringalongablanketandsunscreen!G.May1stisagreattimetogooutdoorsandgetyourhandsinthesoil.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forthepast17years,TessTrojanhascompetedintheSpecialOlympics,withnointentionsofslowingdownanytimesoon.TessTrojanhasbeenlivingwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),a41inwhichextrageneticmaterialcausesdelaysinthewayachild42,bothmentallyandphysically.43herdisease,the26-year-oldwomanfromCanadawonthegoldmedalingolfatthe2014NationalGames.Soon,she44toLosAngelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames,whichattractedroughly7,000athletesfrom177countries.In2000,she45asabowlingathlete.Andtoday,she46playsbaseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary47onbeinggolf.Shetrainshardwithhergolfcoachesandunderstandsthatgolfismostlyagameof48yourmentalability.“Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,”shesaid.Notonlyissheanextremelytalentedgolfer,butTrojanhasalsowonawardsforswimmingandtennis.“Ilovedoing49sports.SowhenIwasyoungIusedtojumpfromonesporttoanother,”shesaid.Beingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.“Be50tolearningnewsportsandyouwillhavemanyfresh51,”Trojanoftentellskids.Herpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)andevidentlymakinga52inayounggirlthatshecoaches.Forthepastyear,Trojanhas53Emi,asix-year-oldgirlwithDownSyndrome,learnaboutdifferentsports.They,ofcourse,alsomaketimeforfunthingslikeartsandcrafts.Emi,whousedtobefat,illanddepressed,hasnowbecome54,healthyandpositive.Trojansaysshelovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture.Shethinksthatit’sawayof55tohelpothers.41.A.stage B.situation C.position D.condition42.A.performs B.develops C.thinks D.studies43.A.Despite B.Besides C.Beyond D.Above44.A.headed B.appealed C.contributed D.led45.A.served B.acted C.ended D.started46.A.regularly B.casually C.quietly D.occasionally47.A.goal B.instruction C.concern D.focus48.A.proving B.succeeding C.challenging D.damaging49.A.adventurous B.unique C.various D.simple50.A.similar B.open C.sensitive D.accessible51.A.ideas B.senses C.opinions D.experiences52.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.mistake53.A.helped B.encouraged C.persuaded D.reminded54.A.heavy B.fit C.powerful D.worried55.A.slowingdown B.payingback C.givingup D.cuttingdown第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenXuBeihong(1895~1953)returnedtohishomecountryin1927,thepainterhadlivedandstudiedartinEuropefornearlytenyears,primarilyinFrance,56haslongbeenknownasthe“l(fā)andofart”.OneoftheearliestChinese57(artist)tostudyfineartsinEurope,Xuwaswell-receivedinartandeducationcommunitiesbackhome.Itthenseemedanaturalchoiceforhim58(put)histimeandeffortintoteachingatartschools59holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting.60(touch)bythebadsituationofhiscountryand61(it)peopleatthattime,Xuspokefortheseriousconditionofthepeoplethroughpainting.Thesubjectsinhisworksincludedthose62(live)inmountainousChongqingwhohadtogoupanddowntogetwater,boatmenworkingontheYangtzeRiverandwomenpraying(祈禱)forthe63(safe)ofhusbandswhoworkedfarawayfromhome.Forthoseintheartcommunity,Xu64(r